Scarlet Macaws in Southern Costa Rica - © Laura L Fellows and Exotic Birding tours

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Golfito & Piedras Blancas
Southern Rainforest Endemics
Costa Rica Birding Destination

The table below lists species with restricted ranges or occur only locally in the country. It also shows species with threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN. Finally, it indicates whether the species is migratory, very rare, or accidental. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates.*

Distribution Codes
E=Endemic (Found nowhere else); LC=Local; NE=Near Endemic; RR=Range Restricted

Presence Codes
/name/=Boreal Visitor; \name\=Austral Visitor; |name|=Transient Migrant
#name#=Non-breeding Dispersal; <name>=Erratic; (name)=Breeding Season Only
{name}=Very Rare, Casual, or Vagrant; [name]=Accidental

Status Codes
CR=Critically Endangered; EN=Endangered; V=Vulnerable; NT=Near Threatened

1Great CurassowCrax rubraLCV
2Crested BobwhiteColinus cristatusRR 
3Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensisLC 
4Agami HeronAgamia agamiLC 
5Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusLC 
6Wood StorkMycteria americanaRR 
7Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianusRR 
8Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisLC 
9Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisLC 
10Harris's Hawk^Parabuteo unicinctusRR 
11Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanusRR 
12Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayRR 
13Rufous-necked Wood-RailAramides axillarisLC 
14Limpkin^Aramus guaraunaRR 
15Inca DoveColumbina incaRR 
16Plain-breasted Ground-DoveColumbina minutaLC 
17Orange-fronted ParakeetAratinga canicularisRR 
18Scarlet MacawAra macaoLC 
19Red-fronted ParrotletTouit costaricensisNEV
20White-fronted ParrotAmazona albifronsRR 
21Striped OwlPseudoscops clamatorLC 
22Common PotooNyctibius griseusRR 
23Costa Rican SwiftChaetura fumosaNE 
24White-crested CoquetteLophornis adorabilisNE 
25Charming HummingbirdAmazilia decoraNE 
26Mangrove HummingbirdAmazilia boucardiEEN
27Snowy-bellied HummingbirdAmazilia edwardNE 
28White-tailed EmeraldElvira chionuraNE 
29Plain-capped StarthroatHeliomaster constantiiRR 
30Magenta-throated WoodstarCalliphlox bryantaeNE 
31Baird's TrogonTrogon bairdiiNENT
32Great Jacamar^Jacamerops aureusRR 
33Fiery-billed AracariPteroglossus frantziiNE 
34Golden-naped WoodpeckerMelanerpes chrysauchenNE 
35Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillusRR 
36Red-rumped WoodpeckerVeniliornis kirkiiRR 
37Pale-breasted Spinetail^Synallaxis albescensRR 
38Tawny-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla anabatinaRR 
39Black-hooded AntshrikeThamnophilus bridgesiNE 
40Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet^Camptostoma obsoletumRR 
41Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet^Tyrannulus elatusRR 
42Lesser Elaenia^Elaenia chiriquensisRR 
43Sepia-capped Flycatcher^Leptopogon amaurocephalusLC 
44Northern Scrub-FlycatcherSublegatus arenarumLC 
45Black-tailed Flycatcher^Myiobius atricaudusRR 
46White-throated FlycatcherEmpidonax albigularisLC 
47Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensisLC 
48Fork-tailed Flycatcher^Tyrannus savanaLC 
49Lovely CotingaCotinga amabilisLC 
50Turquoise CotingaCotinga ridgwayiNEV
51Three-wattled BellbirdProcnias tricarunculatus V
52Yellow-billed CotingaCarpodectes antoniaeNEEN
53Blue-crowned ManakinLepidothrix coronataRR 
54Orange-collared ManakinManacus aurantiacusNE 
55Rose-throated Becard^Pachyramphus aglaiaeRR 
56Mangrove VireoVireo pallensRR 
57Brown-capped VireoVireo leucophrysRR 
58Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipesRR 
59Black-bellied WrenThryothorus fasciatoventrisRR 
60Riverside WrenThryothorus semibadiusNE 
61Scaly-breasted Wren^Microcerculus marginatusRR 
62/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysoptera NT
63Rosy Thrush-Tanager^Rhodinocichla roseaLC 
64White-throated Shrike-TanagerLanio leucothoraxNE 
65Cherrie's TanagerRamphocelus costaricensisNE 
66Streaked Saltator^Saltator striatipectusRR 
67Ruddy-breasted Seedeater^Sporophila minutaLC 
68Black-headed Brush-FinchArremon atricapillusRR 
69Black-cheeked Ant-TanagerHabia atrimaxillarisEEN
70Red-breasted BlackbirdSturnella militarisRR 
71Yellow-tailed Oriole^Icterus mesomelasLC 
72Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaNE 
73Thick-billed Euphonia^Euphonia laniirostrisRR 
74Spot-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia imitansNE 

^ edge of extensive range or more easily seen in other locales or countries.
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2009 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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