↑BOLIVIA
BOLIVIA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

SANTA CRUZ BOTANICAL GARDENS

BOLIVIALOCALE

# Species:408
# Excl Vagrants:408
# Endemics:2
# Near Endemics:5
Habitat: Gardens, Chiquitano dry forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Rheas: Rheidae

1Greater RheaRhea americana

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

2Undulated TinamouCrypturellus undulatus
3Small-billed TinamouCrypturellus parvirostris
4Tataupa TinamouCrypturellus tataupa
5Red-winged TinamouRhynchotus rufescens
6White-bellied NothuraNothura boraquira

 
Screamers: Anhimidae

7Southern ScreamerChauna torquata

 
Ducks: Anatidae

8White-faced Whistling-DuckDendrocygna viduata
9Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
10Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicola
11Muscovy DuckCairina moschata
12Brazilian TealAmazonetta brasiliensis
13\Masked Duck\Nomonyx dominicus

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

14Chaco ChachalacaOrtalis canicollis
15Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttata

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

16Rock PigeonColumba livia
17Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis
18Picazuro PigeonPatagioenas picazuro
19Spot-winged PigeonPatagioenas maculosa
20Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbea
21Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minuta
22Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacoti
23Picui Ground DoveColumbina picui
24Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa
25Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana
26White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi
27Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxilla
28Eared DoveZenaida auriculata

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

29Guira CuckooGuira guira
30Greater AniCrotophaga major
31Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani
32Striped CuckooTapera naevia
33Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana
34Black-bellied CuckooPiaya melanogaster
35Dark-billed CuckooCoccyzus melacoryphus
36/Yellow-billed Cuckoo/Coccyzus americanus

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

37\Short-tailed Nighthawk\Lurocalis semitorquatus
38Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis
39Scissor-tailed NightjarHydropsalis torquata

 
Swifts: Apodidae

40White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris
41Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventris
42(Sick's Swift)Chaetura meridionalis
43Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyura
44Fork tailed Palm-SwiftTachornis squamata

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

45White-bearded HermitPhaethornis hispidus
46Buff-bellied HermitPhaethornis subochraceus
47Planalto HermitPhaethornis pretrei
48Sparkling VioletearColibri coruscans
49Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis
50Tyrian MetaltailMetallura tyrianthina
51Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris
52\Blue-tufted Starthroat\Heliomaster furcifer
53Glittering-bellied EmeraldChlorostilbon lucidus
54Gray-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus largipennis
55Fork-tailed WoodnymphThalurania furcata
56Golden-tailed SapphireChrysuronia oenone
57Glittering-throated EmeraldChionomesa fimbriata
58Rufous-throated SapphireHylocharis sapphirina
59Gilded HummingbirdHylocharis chrysura
60White-bellied HummingbirdElliotomyia chionogaster
61White-chinned SapphireChlorestes cyanus

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

62Ash-throated CrakeMustelirallus albicollis
63Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus
64Common GallinuleGallinula galeata
65Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
66Azure GallinulePorphyrio flavirostris
67Rufous-sided CrakeLaterallus melanophaius

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

68SungrebeHeliornis fulica

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

69LimpkinAramus guarauna

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

70Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

71Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

72Wattled JacanaJacana jacana

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

73/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius
74/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitaria
75/Lesser Yellowlegs/Tringa flavipes
76/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleuca
77/Pectoral Sandpiper/Calidris melanotos

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

78Large-billed TernPhaetusa simplex

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

79Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus
80Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

81Maguari StorkCiconia maguari
82JabiruJabiru mycteria
83Wood StorkMycteria americana

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

84AnhingaAnhinga anhinga

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

85Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

86\White-faced Ibis\Plegadis chihi
87Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensis
88Bare-faced IbisPhimosus infuscatus
89Plumbeous IbisTheristicus caerulescens
90Buff-necked IbisTheristicus caudatus
91Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

92Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatum
93Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochlearius
94Agami HeronAgamia agami
95Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
96Capped HeronPilherodius pileatus
97Whistling HeronSyrigma sibilatrix
98Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea
99Snowy EgretEgretta thula
100Striated HeronButorides striata
101Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis
102Great EgretArdea alba
103Cocoi HeronArdea cocoi

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

104King VultureSarcoramphus papa
105Black VultureCoragyps atratus
106Turkey VultureCathartes aura
107Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianus
108Greater Yellow-headed VultureCathartes melambrotus

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

109/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

110Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii
111White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus
112Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus
113Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis
114Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus
115Plain-breasted Hawk**Accipiter ventralis
116Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor
117Long-winged HarrierCircus buffoni
118Cinereous HarrierCircus cinereus
119Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus
120\Rufous-thighed Kite\Harpagus diodon
121/Mississippi Kite/Ictinia mississippiensis
122Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbea
123Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens
124Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollis
125Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis
126Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalis
127Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga
128Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris
129Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctus
130White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatus
131Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidus
132/Swainson's Hawk/Buteo swainsoni
133#Zone-tailed Hawk#Buteo albonotatus

 
Owls: Strigidae

134Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba
135Tawny-bellied Screech-OwlMegascops watsonii
136Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata
137Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianum
138Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

139Blue-crowned TrogonTrogon curucui
140Collared TrogonTrogon collaris
141Masked TrogonTrogon personatus

 
Motmots: Momotidae

142Amazonian MotmotMomotus momota

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

143Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata
144Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona
145Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana
146Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle inda

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

147Spot-backed PuffbirdNystalus maculatus
148Black-fronted NunbirdMonasa nigrifrons

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

149Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficauda

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

150Chestnut-tipped ToucanetAulacorhynchus derbianus
151Chestnut-eared AracariPteroglossus castanotis
152Toco ToucanRamphastos toco
153White-throated ToucanRamphastos tucanus
154Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinus

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

155Bar-breasted PiculetPicumnus aurifrons
156White-barred PiculetPicumnus cirratus
157Ocellated PiculetPicumnus dorbignyanus
158White-wedged PiculetPicumnus albosquamatus
159White WoodpeckerMelanerpes candidus
160Yellow-tufted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cruentatus
161White-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cactorum
162Smoky-brown WoodpeckerDryobates fumigatus
163Little WoodpeckerDryobates passerinus
164Dot-fronted WoodpeckerDryobates frontalis
165Red-necked WoodpeckerCampephilus rubricollis
166Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucos
167Cream-backed WoodpeckerCampephilus leucopogon
168Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus
169Pale-crested WoodpeckerCeleus lugubris
170Golden-green WoodpeckerPiculus chrysochloros
171Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosus
172Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigula
173Green-barred WoodpeckerColaptes melanochloros
174Campo FlickerColaptes campestris

 
Seriemas: Cariamidae

175Red-legged SeriemaCariama cristata

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

176Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans
177Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatus
178Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis
179Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway
180Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima
181American KestrelFalco sparverius
182Aplomado FalconFalco femoralis
183Bat FalconFalco rufigularis

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

184Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
185Yellow-chevroned ParakeetBrotogeris chiriri
186Cobalt-winged ParakeetBrotogeris cyanoptera
187Scaly-headed ParrotPionus maximiliani
188Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruus
189Turquoise-fronted AmazonAmazona aestiva
190Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa
191Orange-winged AmazonAmazona amazonica
192Dusky-billed ParrotletForpus modestus
193Cobalt-rumped ParrotletForpus xanthopterygius
194Green-cheeked ParakeetPyrrhura molinae
195Peach-fronted ParakeetEupsittula aurea
196Dusky-headed ParakeetAratinga weddellii
197Yellow-collared MacawPrimolius auricollis
198Blue-and-yellow MacawAra ararauna
199Military MacawAra militaris
200Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severus
201Blue-crowned ParakeetThectocercus acuticaudatus
202Mitred ParakeetPsittacara mitratus
203White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmus

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

204Giant AntshrikeBatara cinerea
205Great AntshrikeTaraba major
206Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatus
207Rufous-capped AntshrikeThamnophilus ruficapillus
208Chestnut-backed AntshrikeThamnophilus palliatus
209Bolivian Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus sticturus
210Variable AntshrikeThamnophilus caerulescens
211Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalis
212Stripe-backed AntbirdMyrmorchilus strigilatus
213Black-capped AntwrenHerpsilochmus atricapillus
214Mato Grosso AntbirdCercomacra melanaria
215Western Fire-eyePyriglena maura

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

216Short-tailed AntthrushChamaeza campanisona

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

217Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus
218Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosa
219Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnus
220Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
221Great Rufous WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes major
222Ocellated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus ocellatus
223Buff-throated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatus
224Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picus
225Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostris
226Narrow-billed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes angustirostris
227Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans
228Pale-legged HorneroFurnarius leucopus
229Rufous HorneroFurnarius rufus
230Rufous-fronted ThornbirdPhacellodomus rufifrons
231Greater ThornbirdPhacellodomus ruber
232Yellow-chinned SpinetailCerthiaxis cinnamomeus
233Chotoy SpinetailSchoeniophylax phryganophilus
234Sooty-fronted SpinetailSynallaxis frontalis
235Azara's SpinetailSynallaxis azarae
236Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescens
237Cinereous-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis hypospodia
238Plain-crowned SpinetailSynallaxis gujanensis
239White-lored SpinetailSynallaxis albilora
240Ochre-cheeked SpinetailSynallaxis scutata

 
Manakins: Pipridae

241Yungas ManakinChiroxiphia boliviana

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

242Black-tailed TityraTityra cayana
243Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitor
244Masked TityraTityra semifasciata
245\White-naped Xenopsaris\Xenopsaris albinucha
246(Green-backed Becard)Pachyramphus viridis
247(White-winged Becard)Pachyramphus polychopterus
248Pink-throated BecardPachyramphus minor
249Crested BecardPachyramphus validus

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

250Suiriri FlycatcherSuiriri suiriri
251Streak-necked FlycatcherMionectes striaticollis
252Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalus
253Pearly-vented Tody-TyrantHemitriccus margaritaceiventer
254Rusty-fronted Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus latirostris
255Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens
256Yellow-margined FlatbillTolmomyias assimilis
257Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletum
258Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinus
259Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardii
260Gray-headed ElaeniaMyiopagis caniceps
261Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicata
262Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster
263(Large Elaenia)Elaenia spectabilis
264(White-crested Elaenia)Elaenia albiceps
265(Small-billed Elaenia)Elaenia parvirostris
266Mottle-backed ElaeniaElaenia gigas
267Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensis
268Torrent TyrannuletSerpophaga cinerea
269\White-crested Tyrannulet\Serpophaga subcristata
270Straneck's TyrannuletSerpophaga griseicapilla
271Sclater's TyrannuletPhyllomyias sclateri
272Rough-legged TyrannuletAcrochordopus burmeisteri
273Fulvous-crowned Scrub-TyrantEuscarthmus meloryphus
274Plain TyrannuletInezia inornata
275\Bran-colored Flycatcher\Myiophobus fasciatus
276Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleri
277Smoke-colored PeweeContopus fumigatus
278Fuscous FlycatcherCnemotriccus fuscatus
279/Alder Flycatcher/Empidonax alnorum
280Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans
281Southern Scrub-FlycatcherSublegatus modestus
282\Vermilion Flycatcher\Pyrocephalus rubinus
283Cinereous TyrantKnipolegus striaticeps
284\Hudson's Black-Tyrant\Knipolegus hudsoni
285\Spectacled Tyrant\Hymenops perspicillatus
286\Yellow-browed Tyrant\Satrapa icterophrys
287Gray MonjitaNengetus cinereus
288White-headed Marsh TyrantArundinicola leucocephala
289(Black-backed Water-Tyrant)Fluvicola albiventer
290Cinnamon AttilaAttila cinnamomeus
291Dull-capped AttilaAttila bolivianus
292Rufous CasiornisCasiornis rufus
293Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer
294Swainson's FlycatcherMyiarchus swainsoni
295Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus ferox
296Brown-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus tyrannulus
297Cattle TyrantMachetornis rixosa
298Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus
299Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictor
300Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua
301Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensis
302Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis
303Dusky-chested FlycatcherMyiozetetes luteiventris
304Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus
305/Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher/Myiodynastes luteiventris
306Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaius
307(Variegated Flycatcher)Empidonomus varius
308(Crowned Slaty Flycatcher)Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus
309(White-throated Kingbird)Tyrannus albogularis
310Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus
311/Eastern Kingbird/Tyrannus tyrannus
312(Fork-tailed Flycatcher)Tyrannus savana

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

313Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensis
314/Red-eyed Vireo/Vireo olivaceus
315Chivi VireoVireo chiri

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

316Purplish JayCyanocorax cyanomelas
317Curl-crested JayCyanocorax cristatellus
318Plush-crested JayCyanocorax chrysops

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

319Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapilla

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

320White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventer
321Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea
322(Southern Martin)Progne elegans
323Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera
324Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis
325Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca
326Pale-footed SwallowOrochelidon flavipes
327/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

328Masked GnatcatcherPolioptila dumicola

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

329Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculus
330Mountain WrenTroglodytes solstitialis
331Thrush-like WrenCampylorhynchus turdinus
332Moustached WrenPheugopedius genibarbis
333Fawn-breasted WrenCantorchilus guarayanus
334Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrys

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

335\White-banded Mockingbird\Mimus triurus
336Brown-backed MockingbirdMimus dorsalis

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

337/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatus
338Pale-breasted ThrushTurdus leucomelas
339Hauxwell's ThrushTurdus hauxwelli
340White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollis
341Rufous-bellied ThrushTurdus rufiventris
342Creamy-bellied ThrushTurdus amaurochalinus
343Black-billed ThrushTurdus ignobilis
344Andean Slaty-ThrushTurdus nigriceps

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

345House SparrowPasser domesticus

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

346Yellowish PipitAnthus chii

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

347Golden-rumped EuphoniaChlorophonia cyanocephala
348Blue-naped ChlorophoniaChlorophonia cyanea
349Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chlorotica
350Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostris
351Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicus

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

352Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectus
353Grassland SparrowAmmodramus humeralis
354Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensis

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

355White-browed MeadowlarkLeistes superciliaris
356Dusky-green OropendolaPsarocolius atrovirens
357Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus
358Solitary Black CaciqueCacicus solitarius
359Golden-winged CaciqueCacicus chrysopterus
360Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus cela
361Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhous
362Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensis
363Variable OrioleIcterus pyrrhopterus
364Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotus
365Screaming CowbirdMolothrus rufoaxillaris
366Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis
367Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus
368Beni Grackle**Lampropsar boliviensis
369Chopi BlackbirdGnorimopsar chopi
370Bolivian BlackbirdOreopsar bolivianus
371Grayish BaywingAgelaioides badius
372Chestnut-capped BlackbirdChrysomus ruficapillus

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

373Southern YellowthroatGeothlypis velata
374Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumi
375Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorus
376Flavescent WarblerMyiothlypis flaveola
377Two-banded WarblerMyiothlypis bivittata

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

378Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubica
379Black-backed GrosbeakPheucticus aureoventris
380Amazonian GrosbeakCyanoloxia rothschildii
381Ultramarine GrosbeakCyanoloxia brissonii

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

382Red-crested CardinalParoaria coronata
383Red-capped CardinalParoaria gularis
384Yellow-billed CardinalParoaria capitata
385Hooded TanagerNemosia pileata
386(Orange-headed Tanager)Thlypopsis sordida
387Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata
388\White-lined Tanager\Tachyphonus rufus
389White-winged Shrike-TanagerLanio versicolor
390Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carbo
391Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonota
392Sayaca TanagerThraupis sayaca
393Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum
394Guira TanagerHemithraupis guira
395Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum
396Bolivian Warbling FinchPoospiza boliviana
397Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola
398\Grassland Yellow-Finch\Sicalis luteola
399Wedge-tailed Grass-FinchEmberizoides herbicola
400Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina
401Lined SeedeaterSporophila lineola
402White-bellied SeedeaterSporophila leucoptera
403Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensis
404Double-collared SeedeaterSporophila caerulescens
405Plumbeous SeedeaterSporophila plumbea
406Red-crested FinchCoryphospingus cucullatus
407Dull-colored GrassquitAsemospiza obscurus
408Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescens

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor15
\\Austral Visitor15
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only13
{}Casual/Vagrant1
[]Accidental2

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened2
VVulnerable2
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.