XUNANTUNICH ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
BELIZE
LOCALE
| # Species: | 311 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 311 |
| # Endemics: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics: | 1 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
| ||
| 1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major |
| 2 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
| 3 | Slaty-breasted Tinamou | Crypturellus boucardi |
| 4 | Thicket Tinamou | Crypturellus cinnamomeus |
| ||
| 5 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis |
| 6 | /Blue-winged Teal/ | Spatula discors |
| ||
| 7 | Plain Chachalaca | Ortalis vetula |
| 8 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens |
| ||
| 9 | Singing Quail | Dactylortyx thoracicus |
| 10 | Spotted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus guttatus |
| ||
| 11 | Ocellated Turkey | Meleagris ocellata |
| ||
| 12 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 13 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 14 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa |
| 15 | Red-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas flavirostris |
| 16 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris |
| 17 | Eurasian Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto |
| 18 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta |
| 19 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| 20 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| 21 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana |
| 22 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 23 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii |
| 24 | Gray-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps |
| 25 | White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica |
| ||
| 26 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
| 27 | Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus |
| 28 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
| 29 | |Yellow-billed Cuckoo| | Coccyzus americanus |
| ||
| 30 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 31 | Yucatan Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus |
| ||
| 32 | Northern Potoo | Nyctibius jamaicensis |
| ||
| 33 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 34 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi |
| 35 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis |
| ||
| 36 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora |
| 37 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris |
| 38 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
| 39 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti |
| 40 | Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii |
| 41 | /Ruby-throated Hummingbird/ | Archilochus colubris |
| 42 | Canivet's Emerald | Cynantus canivetii |
| 43 | Wedge-tailed Sabrewing | Pampa curvipennis |
| 44 | Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus |
| 45 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii |
| 46 | Azure-crowned Hummingbird | Saucerottia cyanocephala |
| 47 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl |
| 48 | White-bellied Emerald | Chlorestes candida |
| ||
| 49 | Russet-naped Wood-Rail | Aramides albiventris |
| ||
| 50 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna |
| ||
| 51 | /Killdeer/ | Charadrius vociferus |
| ||
| 52 | Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa |
| ||
| 53 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius |
| ||
| 54 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus |
| ||
| 55 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana |
| ||
| 56 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens |
| ||
| 57 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga |
| ||
| 58 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
| ||
| 59 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja |
| ||
| 60 | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum |
| 61 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea |
| 62 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 63 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
| 64 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor |
| 65 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 66 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens |
| 67 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 68 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 69 | Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias |
| ||
| 70 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis |
| ||
| 71 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
| 72 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 73 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
| 74 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus |
| ||
| 75 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
| ||
| 76 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus |
| 77 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
| 78 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
| 79 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus |
| 80 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
| 81 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus |
| 82 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus |
| 83 | /Sharp-shinned Hawk/ | Accipiter striatus |
| 84 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus |
| 85 | |Mississippi Kite| | Ictinia mississippiensis |
| 86 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea |
| 87 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens |
| 88 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis |
| 89 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
| 90 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 91 | White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus |
| 92 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis |
| 93 | Gray Hawk | Buteo plagiatus |
| 94 | |Broad-winged Hawk| | Buteo platypterus |
| 95 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
| ||
| 96 | Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba |
| ||
| 97 | Middle American Screech-Owl | Megascops guatemalae |
| 98 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum |
| 99 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata |
| ||
| 100 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena |
| 101 | Black-headed Trogon | Trogon melanocephalus |
| 102 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus |
| 103 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris |
| ||
| 104 | Tody Motmot | Hylomanes momotula |
| 105 | Lesson's Motmot | Momotus lessonii |
| ||
| 106 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
| 107 | /Belted Kingfisher/ | Megaceryle alcyon |
| 108 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona |
| 109 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea |
| 110 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
| ||
| 111 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus |
| 112 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis |
| ||
| 113 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda |
| ||
| 114 | Northern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus prasinus |
| 115 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus |
| 116 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus |
| ||
| 117 | /Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/ | Sphyrapicus varius |
| 118 | Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus |
| 119 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani |
| 120 | Golden-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes aurifrons |
| 121 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus |
| 122 | Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis |
| 123 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
| 124 | Chestnut-colored Woodpecker | Celeus castaneus |
| 125 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus |
| ||
| 126 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
| 127 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
| 128 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis |
| 129 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
| 130 | /American Kestrel/ | Falco sparverius |
| 131 | /Merlin/ | Falco columbarius |
| 132 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis |
| 133 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
| 134 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus |
| ||
| 135 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis |
| 136 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis |
| 137 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis |
| 138 | White-fronted Amazon | Amazona albifrons |
| 139 | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa |
| 140 | Olive-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula nana |
| ||
| 141 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
| 142 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
| 143 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis |
| 144 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina |
| ||
| 145 | Mayan Antthrush | Formicarius moniliger |
| ||
| 146 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
| 147 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa |
| 148 | Tawny-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla anabatina |
| 149 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus |
| 150 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae |
| 151 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus |
| 152 | Ivory-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus flavigaster |
| 153 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii |
| 154 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus |
| 155 | Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus cervinigularis |
| 156 | Rufous-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis erythrothorax |
| ||
| 157 | White-collared Manakin | Manacus candei |
| 158 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis |
| ||
| 159 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus |
| ||
| 160 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor |
| 161 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata |
| 162 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus |
| 163 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis |
| 164 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus |
| 165 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
| 166 | Gray-collared Becard | Pachyramphus major |
| 167 | Rose-throated Becard | Pachyramphus aglaiae |
| ||
| 168 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus |
| 169 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius |
| ||
| 170 | Stub-tailed Spadebill | Platyrinchus cancrominus |
| 171 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
| 172 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus |
| 173 | Northern Bentbill | Oncostoma cinereigulare |
| 174 | Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus sylvia |
| 175 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 176 | Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris |
| 177 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
| 178 | Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma imberbe |
| 179 | Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet | Ornithion semiflavum |
| 180 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata |
| 181 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 182 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis |
| 183 | |Eastern Wood-Pewee| | Contopus virens |
| 184 | /Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/ | Empidonax flaviventris |
| 185 | /Least Flycatcher/ | Empidonax minimus |
| 186 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans |
| 187 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 188 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus |
| 189 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra |
| 190 | Yucatan Flycatcher | Myiarchus yucatanensis |
| 191 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 192 | /Great Crested Flycatcher/ | Myiarchus crinitus |
| 193 | Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus |
| 194 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
| 195 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
| 196 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
| 197 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 198 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris |
| 199 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
| 200 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 201 | Couch's Kingbird | Tyrannus couchii |
| 202 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus |
| 203 | /Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/ | Tyrannus forficatus |
| 204 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana |
| ||
| 205 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Tunchironis ochraceiceps |
| 206 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata |
| 207 | /White-eyed Vireo/ | Vireo griseus |
| 208 | Mangrove Vireo | Vireo pallens |
| 209 | /Yellow-throated Vireo/ | Vireo flavifrons |
| 210 | /Philadelphia Vireo/ | Vireo philadelphicus |
| 211 | /Red-eyed Vireo/ | Vireo olivaceus |
| 212 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis |
| ||
| 213 | Brown Jay | Cyanocorax morio |
| 214 | Green Jay** | Cyanocorax luxuosus |
| ||
| 215 | /Tree Swallow/ | Tachycineta bicolor |
| 216 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea |
| 217 | Purple Martin | Progne subis |
| 218 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
| 219 | /Northern Rough-winged Swallow/ | Stelgidopteryx serripennis |
| 220 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
| 221 | /Cliff Swallow/ | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
| ||
| 222 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
| 223 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata |
| 224 | Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | Polioptila caerulea |
| ||
| 225 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 226 | Carolina Wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus |
| 227 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus |
| 228 | Spot-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius maculipectus |
| 229 | Cabanis's Wren | Cantorchilus modestus |
| 230 | White-bellied Wren | Uropsila leucogastra |
| 231 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta |
| ||
| 232 | /Gray Catbird/ | Dumetella carolinensis |
| 233 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
| ||
| 234 | |Gray-cheeked Thrush| | Catharus minimus |
| 235 | |Swainson's Thrush| | Catharus ustulatus |
| 236 | /Wood Thrush/ | Hylocichla mustelina |
| 237 | White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis |
| 238 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi |
| ||
| 239 | Scrub Euphonia | Euphonia affinis |
| 240 | Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea |
| 241 | Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi |
| ||
| 242 | Green-backed Sparrow | Arremonops chloronotus |
| 243 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris |
| ||
| 244 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna |
| 245 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus |
| 246 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri |
| 247 | Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma |
| 248 | Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas |
| 249 | /Orchard Oriole/ | Icterus spurius |
| 250 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater |
| 251 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas |
| 252 | /Baltimore Oriole/ | Icterus galbula |
| 253 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus |
| 254 | Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives |
| 255 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus |
| 256 | /Yellow-breasted Chat/ | Icteria virens |
| ||
| 257 | /Ovenbird/ | Seiurus aurocapilla |
| 258 | /Worm-eating Warbler/ | Helmitheros vermivorum |
| 259 | /Louisiana Waterthrush/ | Parkesia motacilla |
| 260 | /Northern Waterthrush/ | Parkesia noveboracensis |
| 261 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera |
| 262 | /Blue-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora cyanoptera |
| 263 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia |
| 264 | |Prothonotary Warbler| | Protonotaria citrea |
| 265 | /Tennessee Warbler/ | Leiothlypis peregrina |
| 266 | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala |
| 267 | /Kentucky Warbler/ | Geothlypis formosa |
| 268 | /Common Yellowthroat/ | Geothlypis trichas |
| 269 | /Hooded Warbler/ | Setophaga citrina |
| 270 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla |
| 271 | |Cerulean Warbler| | Setophaga cerulea |
| 272 | /Northern Parula/ | Setophaga americana |
| 273 | |Magnolia Warbler| | Setophaga magnolia |
| 274 | |Bay-breasted Warbler| | Setophaga castanea |
| 275 | |Blackburnian Warbler| | Setophaga fusca |
| 276 | /Yellow Warbler/ | Setophaga petechia |
| 277 | /Chestnut-sided Warbler/ | Setophaga pensylvanica |
| 278 | /Yellow-rumped Warbler/ | Setophaga coronata |
| 279 | /Yellow-throated Warbler/ | Setophaga dominica |
| 280 | /Black-throated Green Warbler/ | Setophaga virens |
| 281 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
| 282 | /Wilson's Warbler/ | Cardellina pusilla |
| ||
| 283 | Rose-throated Tanager | Piranga roseogularis |
| 284 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra |
| 285 | |Scarlet Tanager| | Piranga olivacea |
| 286 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica |
| 287 | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Driophlox fuscicauda |
| 288 | Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster |
| 289 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus |
| 290 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides |
| 291 | Blue Bunting | Cyanocompsa parellina |
| 292 | /Blue Grosbeak/ | Passerina caerulea |
| 293 | /Indigo Bunting/ | Passerina cyanea |
| 294 | |Painted Bunting| | Passerina ciris |
| ||
| 295 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata |
| 296 | Black-throated Shrike-Tanager | Lanio aurantius |
| 297 | Crimson-collared Tanager | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus |
| 298 | Scarlet-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii |
| 299 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 300 | Yellow-winged Tanager | Thraupis abbas |
| 301 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata |
| 302 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus |
| 303 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 304 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 305 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea |
| 306 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina |
| 307 | Morelet's Seedeater | Sporophila morelleti |
| 308 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus |
| 309 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
| 310 | Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps |
| 311 | Cinnamon-bellied Saltator | Saltator grandis |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 51 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 14 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 8 |
| V | Vulnerable | 1 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.