REFUGIO LOS VOLCANES

Altitude (m):	1000-1300
# Species:	515
# Excl Vagrants:	515
# Endemics:	1
# Near Endemics:	30

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Greater Rhea	Rhea americana		NT
2	Hooded Tinamou	Nothocercus nigrocapillus	NE
3	Gray Tinamou	Tinamus tao		V
4	Huayco Tinamou	Rhynchotus maculicollis	NE
5	Red-faced Guan	Penelope dabbenei	NE
6	Yungas Guan	Penelope bridgesi	NE
7	White-throated Piping-Guan	Pipile grayi		NT
8	Razor-billed Curassow	Mitu tuberosum		NT
9	Bare-faced Curassow	Crax fasciolata		V
10	Stripe-faced Wood-Quail	Odontophorus balliviani	NE
11	Large-tailed Dove	Leptotila megalura	NE
12	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
13	Rothschild's Swift	Cypseloides rothschildi	NE	NT
14	White-browed Hermit	Phaethornis stuarti	NE
15	Buff-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis subochraceus	NE
16	Planalto Hermit	Phaethornis pretrei	RR
17	&White-vented Violetearl	Colibri serrirostris	RR
18	Rufous-booted Racket-tail	Ocreatus addae	NE
19	Amethyst Woodstar	Calliphlox amethystina	LC
20	Slender-tailed Woodstar	Microstilbon burmeisteri	NE
21	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	LC
22	Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus		V
23	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	LC
24	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori		EN
25	\Rufous-thighed Kite\	Harpagus diodon	LC
26	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius		NT
27	#Zone-tailed Hawk#	Buteo albonotatus	LC
28	Burrowing Owl	Athene cunicularia	RR
29	Rufous-banded Owl	Strix albitarsis	RR
30	Stygian Owl	Asio stygius	LC
31	Blue-moustached Barbet	Eubucco versicolor	NE
32	Blue-banded Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis	NE
33	Ocellated Piculet	Picumnus dorbignyanus	RR
34	Dot-fronted Woodpecker	Dryobates frontalis	NE
35	Orange-breasted Falcon	Falco deiroleucus	LC	NT
36	Tucuman Amazon	Amazona tucumana	NE	V
37	Turquoise-fronted Amazon	Amazona aestiva		NT
38	Military Macaw	Ara militaris		V
39	Rufous-capped Antshrike	Thamnophilus ruficapillus	RR
40	Chestnut-backed Antshrike	Thamnophilus palliatus	RR
41	Ashy Antwren	Myrmotherula grisea	NE
42	Slaty Gnateater	Conopophaga ardesiaca	NE
43	White-throated Antpitta	Grallaria albigula	RR
44	Rufous-faced Antpitta	Grallaria erythrotis	NE
45	Trilling Tapaculo	Scytalopus parvirostris	NE
46	Bolivian Tapaculo	Scytalopus bolivianus	NE
47	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis		NT
48	Ocellated Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus ocellatus	RR
49	Bolivian Recurvebill	Syndactyla striata	NE
50	Yungas Manakin	Chiroxiphia boliviana	NE
51	Band-tailed Fruiteater	Pipreola intermedia	NE
52	Pink-throated Becard	Pachyramphus minor	LC
53	Olive Flycatcher	Mitrephanes olivaceus	NE
54	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
55	Southern Tropical Pewee	Contopus cinereus	LC
56	Moss-backed Sparrow	Arremon doribnii	NE
57	Dusky-green Oropendola	Psarocolius atrovirens	NE
58	Bolivian Blackbird	Oreopsar bolivianus	E
59	Yungas Warbler	Basileuterus punctipectus	NE
60	Brown-capped Redstart	Myioborus brunniceps	NE
61	\White-lined Tanager\	Tachyphonus rufus	RR
62	Blue-browed Tanager	Tangara cyanotis	LC
63	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	LC
64	Black-crested Finch	Lophospingus pusillus	LC
65	Gray-crested Finch	Lophospingus griseocristatus	NE
66	Bolivian Warbling Finch	Poospiza boliviana	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	4
\\	Austral Visitor	19
\|\|	Transient	1
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	2
[]	Accidental	10

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	21
LC	Local	126
NE	Near Endemic	130
RR	Restricted Range	92

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	10
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.