SEPILOK FOREST RESERVE

Area (ha):	4,294
Altitude (m):	0-180
# Species:	360
# Excl Vagrants:	360
# Endemics:	3
# Near Endemics:	23
Species/100 ha:	8.4
Habitat: Lowland rainforest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Crested Partridge	Rollulus rouloul		V
2	Bornean Crested Fireback	Lophura ignita		V
3	Great Argus	Argusianus argus		V
4	Sabah Partridge	Tropicoperdix graydoni	NE	NT
5	&Cinnamon-headed Green-Pigeonl	Treron fulvicollis		NT
6	Large Green-Pigeon	Treron capellei		V
7	&Jambu Fruit-Dovel	Ptilinopus jambu		NT
8	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
9	&Gray Imperial-Pigeonl	Ducula pickeringii	RR	V
10	Bornean Ground-Cuckoo	Carpococcyx radiceus	NE	V
11	Short-toed Coucal	Centropus rectunguis		V
12	Black-bellied Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus diardi	LC	NT
13	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	LC	NT
14	Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx vagans		NT
15	Malaysian Eared-Nightjar	Lyncornis temminckii	LC
16	Large Frogmouth	Batrachostomus auritus		NT
17	Gould's Frogmouth	Batrachostomus stellatus		NT
18	Cave Swiftlet	Collocalia linchi	NE
19	Storm's Stork	Ciconia stormi		EN
20	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus		V
21	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
22	Wallace's Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus nanus		V
23	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii		NT
24	Bat Hawk	Macheiramphus alcinus	LC
25	Crested Goshawk	Lophospiza trivirgatus	LC
26	Lesser Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga humilis		NT
27	Gray-headed Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga ichthyaetus		NT
28	Reddish Scops-Owl	Otus rufescens		NT
29	Brown Wood-Owl	Strix leptogrammica	LC
30	Brown Boobook	Ninox scutulata	LC
31	Red-naped Trogon	Harpactes kasumba		NT
32	Diard's Trogon	Harpactes diardii		NT
33	Whitehead's Trogon	Harpactes whiteheadi	NE	NT
34	Cinnamon-rumped Trogon	Harpactes orrhophaeus		NT
35	Scarlet-rumped Trogon	Harpactes duvaucelii		NT
36	White-crowned Hornbill	Berenicornis comatus		EN
37	Helmeted Hornbill	Rhinoplax vigil		CR
38	Rhinoceros Hornbill	Buceros rhinoceros	LC	V
39	Bushy-crested Hornbill	Anorrhinus galeritus		NT
40	Black Hornbill	Anthracoceros malayanus		V
41	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus		V
42	Wrinkled Hornbill	Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus		EN
43	Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher	Alcedo peninsulae		NT
44	/Black-capped Kingfisher/	Halcyon pileata		V
45	Rufous-collared Kingfisher	Actenoides concretus		NT
46	Brown Barbet	Caloramphus fuliginosus	NE
47	Bornean Barbet	Psilopogon eximius	NE
48	Red-crowned Barbet	Psilopogon rafflesii		NT
49	Red-throated Barbet	Psilopogon mystacophanos		NT
50	Yellow-crowned Barbet	Psilopogon henricii		NT
51	Malaysian Honeyguide	Indicator archipelagicus		NT
52	Speckled Piculet	Picumnus innominatus	RR
53	Buff-necked Woodpecker	Meiglyptes tukki		NT
54	Buff-rumped Woodpecker	Meiglyptes rammithorax		EN
55	Greater Flameback	Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus	RR
56	Great Slaty Woodpecker	Mulleripicus pulverulentus		V
57	White-bellied Woodpecker	Dryocopus javensis	LC
58	White-fronted Falconet	Microhierax latifrons	NE	NT
59	Blue-rumped Parrot	Psittinus cyanurus	LC	NT
60	Long-tailed Parakeet	Psittacula longicauda		V
61	Blue-naped Parrot	Tanygnathus lucionensis	LC	NT
62	Green Broadbill	Calyptomena viridis		NT
63	Banded Broadbill	Eurylaimus javanicus		NT
64	Black-and-yellow Broadbill	Eurylaimus ochromalus		NT
65	Black-crowned Pitta	Erythropitta ussheri	E
66	Giant Pitta	Hydrornis caeruleus		NT
67	Bornean Banded-Pitta	Hydrornis schwaneri	NE
68	Blue-headed Pitta	Hydrornis baudii	NE	V
69	/Fairy Pitta/	Pitta nympha		V
70	Fiery Minivet	Pericrocotus igneus		NT
71	Gray-bellied Bulbul	Oreoica cyaniventris		NT
72	Ventriloquial Oriole	Oriolus consobrinus		NT
73	Black-hooded Oriole	Oriolus xanthornus	LC
74	Maroon-breasted Philentoma	Philentoma velata		NT
75	Bornean Bristlehead	Pityriasis gymnocephala	NE	V
76	Green Iora	Aegithina viridissima		NT
77	Crested Jayshrike	Platylophus galericulatus		NT
78	Bornean Black Magpie	Platysmurus aterrimus	E
79	House Crow	Corvus splendens	LC
80	Malaysian Rail-babbler	Eupetes macrocerus		NT
81	Gray-cheeked Bulbul	Alophoixus tephrogenys		V
82	Penan Bulbul	Alophoixus ruficrissus	E
83	Finsch's Bulbul	Iole finschii		NT
84	Charlotte's Bulbul	Iole charlottae		NT
85	Streaked Bulbul	Ixos malaccensis		NT
86	Puff-backed Bulbul	Microtarsus eutilotus		NT
87	&Black-and-white Bulbull	Microtarsus melanoleucos		NT
88	&Scaly-breasted Bulbull	Rubigula squamatus		NT
89	Bornean Bulbul	Rubigula montis	NE
90	Cream-eyed Bulbul	Pycnonotus pseudosimplex	NE
91	Chestnut-crested Yuhina	Yuhina everetti	NE
92	Pygmy Heleia	Heleia squamifrons	NE
93	Swinhoe's White-eye	Zosterops simplex	RR
94	Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler	Macronus ptilosus		NT
95	Gray-hooded Babbler	Cyanoderma bicolor	NE
96	Black-throated Babbler	Stachyris nigricollis		NT
97	Chestnut-rumped Babbler	Stachyris maculata		NT
98	White-necked Babbler	Stachyris leucotis		NT
99	Black-throated Wren-Babbler	Turdinus atrigularis	NE	NT
100	Sooty-capped Babbler	Malacopteron affine		NT
101	Rufous-crowned Babbler	Malacopteron magnum		NT
102	Bornean Black-capped Babbler	Pellorneum capistratoides	NE
103	Short-tailed Babbler	Pellorneum malaccense		NT
104	White-chested Babbler	Pellorneum rostratum		NT
105	Striped Wren-Babbler	Kenopia striata		NT
106	Bornean Wren-Babbler	Ptilocichla leucogrammica	NE	V
107	Brown Fulvetta	Alcippe brunneicauda		NT
108	Tenggara Hill Myna	Gracula venerata		EN
109	Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis	LC
110	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus	LC	V
111	Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus	LC
112	&Chestnut-capped Thrushl	Geokichla interpres		EN
113	Rufous-tailed Shama	Copsychus pyrropygus		NT
114	White-crowned Shama	Copsychus stricklandii	NE
115	Sunda Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis caerulatus		V
116	Malaysian Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis turcosus		NT
117	Bornean Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis superbus	NE
118	Gray-chested Jungle Flycatcher	Cyornis umbratilis		NT
119	Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker	Prionochilus xanthopygius	NE
120	Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker	Prionochilus thoracicus		NT
121	Thick-billed Flowerpecker	Pachyglossa agile	RR
122	Brown-backed Flowerpecker	Pachyglossa everetti		NT
123	Red-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes rhodolaemus		NT
124	Bornean Spiderhunter	Arachnothera everetti	NE
125	Greater Green Leafbird	Chloropsis sonnerati		EN
126	Lesser Green Leafbird	Chloropsis cyanopogon		NT
127	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora	LC	EN
128	Dusky Munia	Lonchura fuscans	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	8
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	8
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	9
[]	Accidental	7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	10
LC	Local	25
NE	Near Endemic	67
RR	Restricted Range	7

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	65
V	Vulnerable	22
EN	Endangered	8
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.