RAFFLESIA FOREST RESERVE

Area (ha):	356
Altitude (m):	1350
# Species*:	98
# Excl Vagrants*:	98
# Endemics*:	2
# Near Endemics*:	32
Species/100 ha*:	27.5
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Middle elevation oak, chestnut, & Dipterocarp forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Red-breasted Partridge	Arborophila hyperythra	NE
2	Dulit Partridge	Rhizothera dulitensis	E	V
3	Crimson-headed Partridge	Haematortyx sanguiniceps	NE
4	Bornean Ground-Cuckoo	Carpococcyx radiceus	NE	V
5	Bornean Frogmouth	Batrachostomus mixtus	NE	NT
6	Waterfall Swift	Hydrochous gigas		NT
7	Cave Swiftlet	Collocalia linchi	NE
8	Mountain Serpent-Eagle	Spilornis kinabaluensis	NE	NT
9	Wallace's Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus nanus		V
10	Whitehead's Trogon	Harpactes whiteheadi	NE	NT
11	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus		V
12	Brown Barbet	Caloramphus fuliginosus	NE
13	Bornean Barbet	Psilopogon eximius	NE
14	Red-throated Barbet	Psilopogon mystacophanos		NT
15	Golden-naped Barbet	Psilopogon pulcherrimus	NE
16	Mountain Barbet	Psilopogon monticola	NE
17	White-fronted Falconet	Microhierax latifrons	NE	NT
18	Whitehead's Broadbill	Calyptomena whiteheadi	NE
19	Long-tailed Broadbill	Psarisomus dalhousiae	LC
20	Bornean Banded-Pitta	Hydrornis schwaneri	NE
21	Bornean Whistler	Pachycephala hypoxantha	NE
22	Crested Jayshrike	Platylophus galericulatus		NT
23	Bornean Treepie	Dendrocitta cinerascens	NE
24	Penan Bulbul	Alophoixus ruficrissus	E
25	Bornean Bulbul	Rubigula montis	NE
26	Pale-faced Bulbul	Pycnonotus leucops	NE
27	Chestnut-crested Yuhina	Yuhina everetti	NE
28	Pygmy Heleia	Heleia squamifrons	NE
29	Mountain Black-eye	Zosterops emiliae	NE
30	Black-capped White-eye	Zosterops atricapilla	NE
31	Mountain Wren-Babbler	Gypsophila crassa	NE
32	Sunda Laughingthrush	Garrulax palliatus		NT
33	Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush	Pterorhinus treacheri	NE
34	Orange-headed Thrush	Geokichla citrina	LC
35	Sundaic Island-Thrush	Turdus javanicus	NE
36	Fruit-hunter	Chlamydochaera jefferyi	NE
37	White-crowned Shama	Copsychus stricklandii	NE
38	Indigo Flycatcher	Eumyias indigo	RR
39	Eyebrowed Jungle Flycatcher	Vauriella gularis	NE
40	Black-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum monticolum	NE
41	Whitehead's Spiderhunter	Arachnothera juliae	NE
42	Lesser Green Leafbird	Chloropsis cyanopogon		NT
43	Blue-winged Leafbird	Chloropsis moluccensis		EN
44	&Bornean Leafbirdl	Chloropsis kinabaluensis	NE
45	Dusky Munia	Lonchura fuscans	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	8
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	8
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	9
[]	Accidental	7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	10
LC	Local	25
NE	Near Endemic	67
RR	Restricted Range	7

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	9
V	Vulnerable	4
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.