MAKGADIKGADI PANS
BOTSWANALOCALE
| Area (SqKm): | 12,000 |
| # Species: | 372 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 372 |
| # Endemics: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics: | 0 |
| Species/100 SqKm: | 3.1 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Common Ostrich | Struthio camelus |
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| 2 | White-faced Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna viduata |
| 3 | Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor |
| 4 | White-backed Duck | Thalassornis leuconotus |
| 5 | Knob-billed Duck | Sarkidiornis melanotos |
| 6 | Egyptian Goose | Alopochen aegyptiaca |
| 7 | South African Shelduck | Tadorna cana |
| 8 | Spur-winged Goose | Plectropterus gambensis |
| 9 | African Pygmy-Goose | Nettapus auritus |
| 10 | Blue-billed Teal | Spatula hottentota |
| 11 | Cape Shoveler | Spatula smithii |
| 12 | Yellow-billed Duck | Anas undulata |
| 13 | Cape Teal | Anas capensis |
| 14 | Red-billed Duck | Anas erythrorhyncha |
| 15 | Southern Pochard | Netta erythrophthalma |
| 16 | Maccoa Duck | Oxyura maccoa |
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| 17 | Helmeted Guineafowl | Numida meleagris |
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| 18 | Crested Francolin | Ortygornis sephaena |
| 19 | Coqui Francolin | Campocolinus coqui |
| 20 | Orange River Francolin | Scleroptera levaillantoides |
| 21 | /Harlequin Quail/ | Coturnix delegorguei |
| 22 | Red-billed Spurfowl | Pternistis adspersus |
| 23 | Swainson's Spurfowl | Pternistis swainsonii |
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| 24 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 25 | Speckled Pigeon | Columba guinea |
| 26 | Mourning Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decipiens |
| 27 | Red-eyed Dove | Streptopelia semitorquata |
| 28 | Ring-necked Dove | Streptopelia capicola |
| 29 | Laughing Dove | Spilopelia senegalensis |
| 30 | Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove | Turtur chalcospilos |
| 31 | Namaqua Dove | Oena capensis |
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| 32 | Namaqua Sandgrouse | Pterocles namaqua |
| 33 | Yellow-throated Sandgrouse | Pterocles gutturalis |
| 34 | Double-banded Sandgrouse | Pterocles bicinctus |
| 35 | Burchell's Sandgrouse | Pterocles burchelli |
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| 36 | Kori Bustard | Ardeotis kori |
| 37 | Denham's Bustard | Neotis denhami |
| 38 | Red-crested Bustard | Lophotis ruficrista |
| 39 | White-quilled Bustard | Afrotis afraoides |
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| 40 | Gray Go-away-bird | Crinifer concolor |
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| 41 | /Black Cuckoo/ | Cuculus clamosus |
| 42 | Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus |
| 43 | /African Cuckoo/ | Cuculus gularis |
| 44 | Coppery-tailed Coucal | Centropus cupreicaudus |
| 45 | Senegal Coucal | Centropus senegalensis |
| 46 | (Pied Cuckoo) | Clamator jacobinus |
| 47 | Levaillant's Cuckoo | Clamator levaillantii |
| 48 | Great Spotted Cuckoo | Clamator glandarius |
| 49 | Klaas's Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx klaas |
| 50 | Dideric Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx caprius |
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| 51 | Eurasian Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus |
| 52 | Rufous-cheeked Nightjar | Caprimulgus rufigena |
| 53 | Square-tailed Nightjar | Caprimulgus fossii |
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| 54 | Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba |
| 55 | /Common Swift/ | Apus apus |
| 56 | Little Swift | Apus affinis |
| 57 | African Palm Swift | Cypsiurus parvus |
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| 58 | (African Crake) | Crecopsis egregia |
| 59 | /Spotted Crake/ | Porzana porzana |
| 60 | /Lesser Moorhen/ | Gallinula angulata |
| 61 | Eurasian Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus |
| 62 | Red-knobbed Coot | Fulica cristata |
| 63 | African Swamphen | Porphyrio madagascariensis |
| 64 | Black Crake | Zapornia flavirostra |
| 65 | Baillon's Crake | Zapornia pusilla |
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| 66 | Gray Crowned-Crane | Balearica regulorum |
| 67 | Blue Crane | Anthropoides paradiseus |
| 68 | Wattled Crane | Bugeranus carunculatus |
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| 69 | Spotted Thick-knee | Burhinus capensis |
| 70 | Water Thick-knee | Burhinus vermiculatus |
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| 71 | Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus |
| 72 | Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta |
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| 73 | /Black-bellied Plover/ | Pluvialis squatarola |
| 74 | /Common Ringed Plover/ | Charadrius hiaticula |
| 75 | Three-banded Plover | Thinornis tricollaris |
| 76 | Blacksmith Lapwing | Vanellus armatus |
| 77 | Crowned Lapwing | Vanellus coronatus |
| 78 | /Caspian Plover/ | Anarhynchus asiaticus |
| 79 | Greater Sand-Plover | Anarhynchus leschenaultii |
| 80 | Kittlitz's Plover | Anarhynchus pecuarius |
| 81 | Chestnut-banded Plover | Anarhynchus pallidus |
| 82 | White-fronted Plover | Anarhynchus marginatus |
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| 83 | Greater Painted-Snipe | Rostratula benghalensis |
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| 84 | African Jacana | Actophilornis africanus |
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| 85 | /Whimbrel/ | Numenius phaeopus |
| 86 | /Eurasian Curlew/ | Numenius arquata |
| 87 | Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica |
| 88 | /Black-tailed Godwit/ | Limosa limosa |
| 89 | African Snipe | Gallinago nigripennis |
| 90 | /Terek Sandpiper/ | Xenus cinereus |
| 91 | /Common Sandpiper/ | Actitis hypoleucos |
| 92 | /Green Sandpiper/ | Tringa ochropus |
| 93 | /Marsh Sandpiper/ | Tringa stagnatilis |
| 94 | /Wood Sandpiper/ | Tringa glareola |
| 95 | Common Redshank | Tringa totanus |
| 96 | /Common Greenshank/ | Tringa nebularia |
| 97 | Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres |
| 98 | /Ruff/ | Calidris pugnax |
| 99 | /Curlew Sandpiper/ | Calidris ferruginea |
| 100 | /Sanderling/ | Calidris alba |
| 101 | /Little Stint/ | Calidris minuta |
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| 102 | Small Buttonquail | Turnix sylvaticus |
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| 103 | Double-banded Courser | Smutsornis africanus |
| 104 | Bronze-winged Courser | Rhinoptilus chalcopterus |
| 105 | #Temminck's Courser# | Cursorius temminckii |
| 106 | /Black-winged Pratincole/ | Glareola nordmanni |
| 107 | Collared Pratincole | Glareola pratincola |
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| 108 | Gray-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus |
| 109 | Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus |
| 110 | African Skimmer | Rynchops flavirostris |
| 111 | Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia |
| 112 | Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida |
| 113 | White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus |
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| 114 | Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus |
| 115 | Lesser Flamingo | Phoenicoparrus minor |
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| 116 | Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis |
| 117 | Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus |
| 118 | Eared Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis |
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| 119 | African Openbill | Anastomus lamelligerus |
| 120 | Black Stork | Ciconia nigra |
| 121 | /Abdim's Stork/ | Ciconia abdimii |
| 122 | African Woolly-necked Stork | Ciconia microscelis |
| 123 | /White Stork/ | Ciconia ciconia |
| 124 | Saddle-billed Stork | Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis |
| 125 | Marabou Stork | Leptoptilos crumenifer |
| 126 | Yellow-billed Stork | Mycteria ibis |
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| 127 | African Darter | Anhinga rufa |
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| 128 | Reed Cormorant | Microcarbo africanus |
| 129 | Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo |
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| 130 | Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus |
| 131 | African Sacred Ibis | Threskiornis aethiopicus |
| 132 | Hadada Ibis | Bostrychia hagedash |
| 133 | African Spoonbill | Platalea alba |
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| 134 | Dwarf Bittern | Botaurus sturmii |
| 135 | Little Bittern | Botaurus minutus |
| 136 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 137 | Black Heron | Egretta ardesiaca |
| 138 | Little Egret | Egretta garzetta |
| 139 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata |
| 140 | Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides |
| 141 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 142 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 143 | Yellow-billed Egret | Ardea brachyrhyncha |
| 144 | Gray Heron | Ardea cinerea |
| 145 | Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea |
| 146 | Black-headed Heron | Ardea melanocephala |
| 147 | Goliath Heron | Ardea goliath |
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| 148 | Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta |
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| 149 | #Great White Pelican# | Pelecanus onocrotalus |
| 150 | Pink-backed Pelican | Pelecanus rufescens |
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| 151 | Secretarybird | Sagittarius serpentarius |
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| 152 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
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| 153 | Black-winged Kite | Elanus caeruleus |
| 154 | African Harrier-Hawk | Polyboroides typus |
| 155 | White-headed Vulture | Trigonoceps occipitalis |
| 156 | Lappet-faced Vulture | Torgos tracheliotos |
| 157 | Hooded Vulture | Necrosyrtes monachus |
| 158 | White-backed Vulture | Gyps africanus |
| 159 | Cape Griffon | Gyps coprotheres |
| 160 | Bateleur | Terathopius ecaudatus |
| 161 | Black-chested Snake-Eagle | Circaetus pectoralis |
| 162 | Brown Snake-Eagle | Circaetus cinereus |
| 163 | Martial Eagle | Polemaetus bellicosus |
| 164 | /Lesser Spotted Eagle/ | Clanga pomarina |
| 165 | /Wahlberg's Eagle/ | Hieraaetus wahlbergi |
| 166 | /Booted Eagle/ | Hieraaetus pennatus |
| 167 | Tawny Eagle | Aquila rapax |
| 168 | /Steppe Eagle/ | Aquila nipalensis |
| 169 | African Hawk-Eagle | Aquila spilogaster |
| 170 | Gabar Goshawk | Micronisus gabar |
| 171 | Dark Chanting-Goshawk | Melierax metabates |
| 172 | Pale Chanting-Goshawk | Melierax canorus |
| 173 | Little Sparrowhawk | Tachyspiza minullus |
| 174 | Shikra | Tachyspiza badius |
| 175 | Ovambo Sparrowhawk | Accipiter ovampensis |
| 176 | /Western Marsh Harrier/ | Circus aeruginosus |
| 177 | African Marsh Harrier | Circus ranivorus |
| 178 | /Pallid Harrier/ | Circus macrourus |
| 179 | /Montagu's Harrier/ | Circus pygargus |
| 180 | /Black Kite/ | Milvus migrans |
| 181 | African Fish-Eagle | Icthyophaga vocifer |
| 182 | /Common Buzzard/ | Buteo buteo |
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| 183 | Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba |
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| 184 | African Scops-Owl | Otus senegalensis |
| 185 | Southern White-faced Owl | Ptilopsis granti |
| 186 | Spotted Eagle-Owl | Bubo africanus |
| 187 | Verreaux's Eagle-Owl | Ketupa lactea |
| 188 | Pearl-spotted Owlet | Glaucidium perlatum |
| 189 | African Barred Owlet | Glaucidium capense |
| 190 | Marsh Owl | Asio capensis |
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| 191 | Speckled Mousebird | Colius striatus |
| 192 | Red-faced Mousebird | Urocolius indicus |
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| 193 | African Hoopoe** | Upupa africana |
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| 194 | Green Woodhoopoe | Phoeniculus purpureus |
| 195 | Common Scimitarbill | Rhinopomastus cyanomelas |
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| 196 | Southern Ground-Hornbill | Bucorvus leadbeateri |
| 197 | Bradfield's Hornbill | Lophoceros bradfieldi |
| 198 | African Gray Hornbill | Lophoceros nasutus |
| 199 | Southern Red-billed Hornbill | Tockus rufirostris |
| 200 | Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill | Tockus leucomelas |
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| 201 | Little Bee-eater | Merops pusillus |
| 202 | Swallow-tailed Bee-eater | Merops hirundineus |
| 203 | /Blue-cheeked Bee-eater/ | Merops persicus |
| 204 | /European Bee-eater/ | Merops apiaster |
| 205 | /Southern Carmine Bee-eater/ | Merops nubicoides |
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| 206 | Malachite Kingfisher | Corythornis cristatus |
| 207 | /African Pygmy Kingfisher/ | Ispidina picta |
| 208 | /Gray-headed Kingfisher/ | Halcyon leucocephala |
| 209 | Brown-hooded Kingfisher | Halcyon albiventris |
| 210 | Striped Kingfisher | Halcyon chelicuti |
| 211 | Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis |
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| 212 | /European Roller/ | Coracias garrulus |
| 213 | Lilac-breasted Roller | Coracias caudatus |
| 214 | Purple Roller | Coracias naevius |
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| 215 | Crested Barbet | Trachyphonus vaillantii |
| 216 | Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird | Pogoniulus chrysoconus |
| 217 | Pied Barbet | Tricholaema leucomelas |
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| 218 | Lesser Honeyguide | Indicator minor |
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| 219 | Cardinal Woodpecker | Dendropicos fuscescens |
| 220 | Bearded Woodpecker | Chloropicus namaquus |
| 221 | Bennett's Woodpecker | Campethera bennettii |
| 222 | Golden-tailed Woodpecker | Campethera abingoni |
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| 223 | /Lesser Kestrel/ | Falco naumanni |
| 224 | Greater Kestrel | Falco rupicoloides |
| 225 | Dickinson's Kestrel | Falco dickinsoni |
| 226 | Red-necked Falcon | Falco chicquera |
| 227 | /Red-footed Falcon/ | Falco vespertinus |
| 228 | Amur Falcon | Falco amurensis |
| 229 | /Eurasian Hobby/ | Falco subbuteo |
| 230 | Lanner Falcon | Falco biarmicus |
| 231 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
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| 232 | Meyer's Parrot | Poicephalus meyeri |
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| 233 | (Black Cuckooshrike) | Campephaga flava |
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| 234 | /Eurasian Golden Oriole/ | Oriolus oriolus |
| 235 | #African Golden Oriole# | Oriolus auratus |
| 236 | African Black-headed Oriole | Oriolus larvatus |
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| 237 | Chinspot Batis | Batis molitor |
| 238 | Pririt Batis | Batis pririt |
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| 239 | Brubru | Nilaus afer |
| 240 | Black-backed Puffback | Dryoscopus cubla |
| 241 | Black-crowned Tchagra | Tchagra senegalus |
| 242 | Brown-crowned Tchagra | Tchagra australis |
| 243 | Gabon Boubou | Laniarius bicolor |
| 244 | Crimson-breasted Gonolek | Laniarius atrococcineus |
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| 245 | Fork-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus adsimilis |
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| 246 | (African Paradise-Flycatcher) | Terpsiphone viridis |
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| 247 | Magpie Shrike | Urolestes melanoleuca |
| 248 | /Red-backed Shrike/ | Lanius collurio |
| 249 | /Lesser Gray Shrike/ | Lanius minor |
| 250 | Southern Fiscal | Lanius collaris |
| 251 | White-crowned Shrike | Eurocephalus anguitimens |
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| 252 | Cape Crow | Corvus capensis |
| 253 | Pied Crow | Corvus albus |
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| 254 | Southern Black-Tit | Melaniparus niger |
| 255 | Ashy Tit | Melaniparus cinerascens |
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| 256 | African Penduline-Tit | Anthoscopus caroli |
| 257 | Southern Penduline-Tit | Anthoscopus minutus |
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| 258 | Spike-heeled Lark | Chersomanes albofasciata |
| 259 | /Dusky Lark/ | Pinarocorys nigricans |
| 260 | Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix leucotis |
| 261 | Gray-backed Sparrow-Lark | Eremopterix verticalis |
| 262 | Sabota Lark | Calendulauda sabota |
| 263 | Fawn-colored Lark | Calendulauda africanoides |
| 264 | Monotonous Lark | Mirafra passerina |
| 265 | Flappet Lark | Amirafra rufocinnamomea |
| 266 | Eastern Clapper Lark | Corypha fasciolata |
| 267 | Rufous-naped Lark | Corypha africana |
| 268 | Pink-billed Lark | Spizocorys conirostris |
| 269 | Red-capped Lark | Calandrella cinerea |
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| 270 | Long-billed Crombec | Sylvietta rufescens |
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| 271 | Yellow-bellied Eremomela | Eremomela icteropygialis |
| 272 | Burnt-neck Eremomela | Eremomela usticollis |
| 273 | Stierling's Wren-Warbler | Calamonastes stierlingi |
| 274 | Barred Wren-Warbler | Calamonastes fasciolatus |
| 275 | Green-backed Camaroptera | Camaroptera brachyura |
| 276 | Tawny-flanked Prinia | Prinia subflava |
| 277 | Black-chested Prinia | Prinia flavicans |
| 278 | Rufous-eared Warbler | Malcorus pectoralis |
| 279 | Rattling Cisticola | Cisticola chiniana |
| 280 | Tinkling Cisticola | Cisticola rufilatus |
| 281 | Piping Cisticola | Cisticola fulvicapilla |
| 282 | Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis |
| 283 | Desert Cisticola | Cisticola aridulus |
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| 284 | /Icterine Warbler/ | Hippolais icterina |
| 285 | /Sedge Warbler/ | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus |
| 286 | /Common Reed Warbler/ | Acrocephalus scirpaceus |
| 287 | Lesser Swamp Warbler | Acrocephalus gracilirostris |
| 288 | /Great Reed Warbler/ | Acrocephalus arundinaceus |
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| 289 | River Warbler | Locustella fluviatilis |
| 290 | Little Rush Warbler | Bradypterus baboecala |
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| 291 | /Gray-rumped Swallow/ | Pseudhirundo griseopyga |
| 292 | (Banded Martin) | Neophedina cincta |
| 293 | Plain Martin | Riparia paludicola |
| 294 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia |
| 295 | Southern Crag-Martin | Ptyonoprogne fuligula |
| 296 | Pearl-breasted Swallow | Hirundo dimidiata |
| 297 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
| 298 | (White-throated Swallow) | Hirundo albigularis |
| 299 | /Western House-Martin/ | Delichon urbicum |
| 300 | (Greater Striped Swallow) | Cecropis cucullata |
| 301 | Lesser Striped Swallow | Cecropis abyssinica |
| 302 | (Rufous-chested Swallow) | Cecropis semirufa |
| 303 | |South African Swallow| | Petrochelidon spilodera |
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| 304 | Black-fronted Bulbul | Pycnonotus nigricans |
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| 305 | /Willow Warbler/ | Phylloscopus trochilus |
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| 306 | /Garden Warbler/ | Sylvia borin |
| 307 | Chestnut-vented Warbler | Curruca subcaerulea |
| 308 | /Greater Whitethroat/ | Curruca communis |
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| 309 | Southern Pied-Babbler | Turdoides bicolor |
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| 310 | Red-billed Oxpecker | Buphagus erythroryncha |
| 311 | Yellow-billed Oxpecker | Buphagus africanus |
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| 312 | (Wattled Starling) | Creatophora cinerea |
| 313 | (Violet-backed Starling) | Cinnyricinclus leucogaster |
| 314 | Burchell's Starling | Lamprotornis australis |
| 315 | Meves's Starling | Lamprotornis mevesii |
| 316 | Greater Blue-eared Starling | Lamprotornis chalybaeus |
| 317 | Cape Starling | Lamprotornis nitens |
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| 318 | Groundscraper Thrush | Turdus litsitsirupa |
| 319 | Kurrichane Thrush | Turdus libonyana |
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| 320 | /Spotted Flycatcher/ | Muscicapa striata |
| 321 | Marico Flycatcher | Bradornis mariquensis |
| 322 | Chat Flycatcher | Agricola infuscatus |
| 323 | |Fiscal Flycatcher| | Sigelus silens |
| 324 | Kalahari Scrub-Robin | Cercotrichas paena |
| 325 | White-browed Scrub Robin | Cercotrichas leucophrys |
| 326 | Collared Palm-Thrush | Cichladusa arquata |
| 327 | Southern Anteater-Chat | Myrmecocichla formicivora |
| 328 | (Capped Wheatear) | Oenanthe pileata |
| 329 | Familiar Chat | Oenanthe familiaris |
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| 330 | Marico Sunbird | Cinnyris mariquensis |
| 331 | White-bellied Sunbird | Cinnyris talatala |
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| 332 | Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver | Bubalornis niger |
| 333 | Scaly Weaver | Sporopipes squamifrons |
| 334 | White-browed Sparrow-Weaver | Plocepasser mahali |
| 335 | Red-headed Weaver | Anaplectes rubriceps |
| 336 | Lesser Masked-Weaver | Ploceus intermedius |
| 337 | Southern Masked-Weaver | Ploceus velatus |
| 338 | (Red-billed Quelea) | Quelea quelea |
| 339 | Southern Red Bishop | Euplectes orix |
| 340 | Yellow-crowned Bishop | Euplectes afer |
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| 341 | Black-faced Waxbill | Brunhilda erythronotos |
| 342 | Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild |
| 343 | Quailfinch | Ortygospiza atricollis |
| 344 | Cut-throat | Amadina fasciata |
| 345 | Red-headed Finch | Amadina erythrocephala |
| 346 | Violet-eared Waxbill | Granatina granatina |
| 347 | Southern Cordonbleu | Uraeginthus angolensis |
| 348 | Green-winged Pytilia | Pytilia melba |
| 349 | Red-billed Firefinch | Lagonosticta senegala |
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| 350 | Pin-tailed Whydah | Vidua macroura |
| 351 | Eastern Paradise-Whydah | Vidua paradisaea |
| 352 | Shaft-tailed Whydah | Vidua regia |
| 353 | Village Indigobird | Vidua chalybeata |
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| 354 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| 355 | Great Rufous Sparrow | Passer motitensis |
| 356 | Cape Sparrow | Passer melanurus |
| 357 | Southern Gray-headed Sparrow | Passer diffusus |
| 358 | Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow | Gymnornis superciliaris |
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| 359 | Cape Wagtail | Motacilla capensis |
| 360 | Gray Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea |
| 361 | /Western Yellow Wagtail/ | Motacilla flava |
| 362 | African Pied Wagtail | Motacilla aguimp |
| 363 | African Pipit | Anthus cinnamomeus |
| 364 | \Mountain Pipit\ | Anthus hoeschi |
| 365 | Plain-backed Pipit | Anthus leucophrys |
| 366 | (Buffy Pipit) | Anthus vaalensis |
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| 367 | Yellow-fronted Canary | Crithagra mozambicus |
| 368 | Black-throated Canary | Crithagra atrogularis |
| 369 | Yellow Canary | Crithagra flaviventris |
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| 370 | Lark-like Bunting | Emberiza impetuani |
| 371 | Cinnamon-breasted Bunting | Emberiza tahapisi |
| 372 | Golden-breasted Bunting | Emberiza flaviventris |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 61 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 2 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 3 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 13 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 4 |
| [] | Accidental | 2 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 11 |
| V | Vulnerable | 7 |
| EN | Endangered | 7 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 3 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.