SANTIAGO ISLAND

# Species:	75
# Excl Vagrants:	75
# Endemics:	19
# Near Endemics:	0

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Galapagos Dove	Zenaida galapagoensis	E	NT
2	Galapagos Rail	Laterallus spilonota	E	V
3	Lava Gull	Leucophaeus fuliginosus	E	V
4	Galapagos Penguin	Spheniscus mendiculus	E	EN
5	Waved Albatross	Phoebastria irrorata		CR
6	Galapagos Petrel	Pterodroma phaeopygia		CR
7	Galapagos Hawk	Buteo galapagoensis	E	V
8	Brujo Flycatcher	Pyrocephalus manus	E
9	Galapagos Flycatcher	Myiarchus magnirostris	E
10	Galapagos Martin	Progne modesta	E	EN
11	Galapagos Mockingbird	Mimus parvulus	E
12	Green Warbler-Finch	Certhidea olivacea	E	V
13	Vegetarian Finch	Platyspiza crassirostris	E
14	Woodpecker Finch	Camarhynchus pallidus	E	NT
15	Large Tree-Finch	Camarhynchus psittacula	E	V
16	Small Tree-Finch	Camarhynchus parvulus	E
17	Small Ground-Finch	Geospiza fuliginosa	E
18	Large Ground-Finch	Geospiza magnirostris	E
19	Sharp-beaked Ground-Finch	Geospiza difficilis	E
20	Common Cactus-Finch	Geospiza scandens	E
21	Medium Ground-Finch	Geospiza fortis	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	0
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	21

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	31
LC	Local	1
NE	Near Endemic	0
RR	Restricted Range	0

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	3
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	2

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.