KANDY

SRI LANKALOCALE

# Species:	176
# Excl Vagrants:	176
# Endemics:	22
# Near Endemics:	22

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Sri Lanka Spurfowl	Galloperdix bicalcarata	E
2	Sri Lanka Junglefowl	Gallus lafayettii	E
3	Sri Lanka Wood-Pigeon	Columba torringtoniae	E	V
4	Sri Lanka Green-Pigeon	Treron pompadora	E
5	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
6	Blue-faced Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus viridirostris	NE
7	Indian Swiftlet	Aerodramus unicolor	NE
8	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus		NT
9	Painted Stork	Mycteria leucocephala		NT
10	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
11	Black-headed Ibis	Threskiornis melanocephalus		NT
12	Spot-billed Pelican	Pelecanus philippensis		NT
13	Legge's Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus kelaarti	NE
14	Gray-headed Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga ichthyaetus		NT
15	Chestnut-backed Owlet	Glaucidium castanotum	E	NT
16	Sri Lanka Gray Hornbill	Ocyceros gingalensis	E
17	Malabar Pied-Hornbill	Anthracoceros coronatus	NE	NT
18	Crimson-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon rubricapillus	E
19	Yellow-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon flavifrons	E
20	Red-backed Flameback	Dinopium psarodes	E
21	Crimson-backed Flameback	Chrysocolaptes stricklandi	E
22	Alexandrine Parakeet	Psittacula eupatria		NT
23	Layard's Parakeet	Psittacula calthrapae	E
24	Sri Lanka Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus beryllinus	E
25	Indian Pitta	Pitta brachyura	NE
26	Orange Minivet	Pericrocotus flammeus	NE
27	White-bellied Drongo	Dicrurus caerulescens	NE
28	Sri Lanka Drongo	Dicrurus lophorinus	E
29	Jungle Prinia	Prinia sylvatica	NE
30	Hill Swallow	Hirundo domicola	NE
31	Sri Lanka Swallow	Cecropis hyperythra	E
32	Yellow-browed Bulbul	Acritillas indica	NE
33	Square-tailed Bulbul	Hypsipetes ganeesa	NE
34	Black-capped Bulbul	Rubigula melanictera	NE
35	White-browed Bulbul	Pycnonotus luteolus	NE
36	Yellow-eared Bulbul	Pycnonotus penicillatus	E
37	Sri Lanka White-eye	Zosterops ceylonensis	E
38	Dark-fronted Babbler	Dumetia atriceps	NE
39	Sri Lanka Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus melanurus	E
40	Brown-capped Babbler	Pellorneum fuscocapillus	E
41	Yellow-billed Babbler	Argya affinis	NE
42	Sri Lanka Myna	Gracula ptilogenys	E	NT
43	Southern Hill Myna	Gracula indica	NE
44	Pied Thrush	Geokichla wardii	NE
45	Indian Blackbird	Turdus simillimus	NE
46	Sri Lankan Shama	Copsychus leggei	E
47	Dull-blue Flycatcher	Eumyias sordidus	E	NT
48	Sri Lanka Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus blighi	E	EN
49	/Kashmir Flycatcher/	Ficedula subrubra		V
50	Loten's Sunbird	Cinnyris lotenius	NE
51	Jerdon's Leafbird	Chloropsis jerdoni	NE
52	Black-throated Munia	Lonchura kelaarti	NE
53	Tricolored Munia	Lonchura malacca	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	10
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	1
[]	Accidental	26

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	34
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	32
RR	Restricted Range	1

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	12
V	Vulnerable	2
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.