UDAWALAWE NATIONAL PARK

SRI LANKALOCALE

# Species:	205
# Excl Vagrants:	205
# Endemics:	12
# Near Endemics:	20

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Sri Lanka Junglefowl	Gallus lafayettii	E
2	Sri Lanka Green-Pigeon	Treron pompadora	E
3	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
4	Blue-faced Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus viridirostris	NE
5	Jerdon's Nightjar	Caprimulgus atripennis	NE
6	Indian Swiftlet	Aerodramus unicolor	NE
7	Great Thick-knee	Esacus recurvirostris		NT
8	/Black-tailed Godwit/	Limosa limosa		NT
9	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus		NT
10	/Lesser Adjutant/	Leptoptilos javanicus		V
11	Painted Stork	Mycteria leucocephala		NT
12	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
13	Black-headed Ibis	Threskiornis melanocephalus		NT
14	Spot-billed Pelican	Pelecanus philippensis		NT
15	Gray-headed Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga ichthyaetus		NT
16	Sri Lanka Gray Hornbill	Ocyceros gingalensis	E
17	Malabar Pied-Hornbill	Anthracoceros coronatus	NE	NT
18	Crimson-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon rubricapillus	E
19	Yellow-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon flavifrons	E
20	Red-backed Flameback	Dinopium psarodes	E
21	Crimson-backed Flameback	Chrysocolaptes stricklandi	E
22	Alexandrine Parakeet	Psittacula eupatria		NT
23	Layard's Parakeet	Psittacula calthrapae	E
24	Sri Lanka Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus beryllinus	E
25	Indian Pitta	Pitta brachyura	NE
26	Orange Minivet	Pericrocotus flammeus	NE
27	Sri Lanka Woodshrike	Tephrodornis affinis	E
28	White-tailed Iora	Aegithina nigrolutea	NE
29	White-bellied Drongo	Dicrurus caerulescens	NE
30	Jerdon's Bushlark	Plocealauda affinis	NE
31	Jungle Prinia	Prinia sylvatica	NE
32	Sri Lanka Swallow	Cecropis hyperythra	E
33	Yellow-browed Bulbul	Acritillas indica	NE
34	Square-tailed Bulbul	Hypsipetes ganeesa	NE
35	White-browed Bulbul	Pycnonotus luteolus	NE
36	Dark-fronted Babbler	Dumetia atriceps	NE
37	Yellow-billed Babbler	Argya affinis	NE
38	Indian Blackbird	Turdus simillimus	NE
39	Sri Lankan Shama	Copsychus leggei	E
40	Loten's Sunbird	Cinnyris lotenius	NE
41	Jerdon's Leafbird	Chloropsis jerdoni	NE
42	Black-throated Munia	Lonchura kelaarti	NE
43	Tricolored Munia	Lonchura malacca	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	10
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	1
[]	Accidental	26

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	34
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	32
RR	Restricted Range	1

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	11
V	Vulnerable	1
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.