PUERTO RICO

WEST INDIESLOCALE

# Species:	350
# Excl Vagrants:	350
# Endemics:	35
# Near Endemics:	1

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	West Indian Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna arborea	NE	NT
2	Scaly-naped Pigeon	Patagioenas squamosa	E
3	White-crowned Pigeon	Patagioenas leucocephala		NT
4	Plain Pigeon	Patagioenas inornata	E	NT
5	Bridled Quail-Dove	Geotrygon mystacea	E
6	Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo	Coccyzus vieilloti	E
7	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis		NT
8	Puerto Rican Nightjar	Antrostomus noctitherus	E	EN
9	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
10	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica		V
11	Antillean Palm Swift	Tachornis phoenicobia	E
12	Puerto Rican Mango	Anthracothorax aurulentus	E
13	Green Mango	Anthracothorax viridis	E
14	Purple-throated Carib	Eulampis jugularis	E
15	Green-throated Carib	Eulampis holosericeus	E
16	Vervain Hummingbird	Mellisuga minima	E
17	Puerto Rican Emerald	Riccordia maugaeus	E
18	Antillean Crested Hummingbird	Orthorhyncus cristatus	E
19	/Piping Plover/	Charadrius melodus		NT
20	Snowy Plover	Anarhynchus nivosus		NT
21	\|Red Knot\|	Calidris canutus		NT
22	#Curlew Sandpiper#	Calidris ferruginea		NT
23	\|Buff-breasted Sandpiper\|	Calidris subruficollis		NT
24	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla		NT
25	#Leach's Storm-Petrel#	Hydrobates leucorhoa		V
26	(Black-capped Petrel)	Pterodroma hasitata		EN
27	#Sooty Shearwater#	Ardenna griseus		NT
28	Reddish Egret	Egretta rufescens		NT
29	Puerto Rican Owl	Gymnasio nudipes	E
30	Puerto Rican Tody	Todus mexicanus	E
31	Puerto Rican Woodpecker	Melanerpes portoricensis	E
32	Tanimbar Corella	Cacatua goffiniana		NT
33	Salmon-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua moluccensis		V
34	Fischer's Lovebird	Agapornis fischeri		NT
35	Yellow-headed Amazon	Amazona oratrix		EN
36	Turquoise-fronted Amazon	Amazona aestiva		NT
37	Hispaniolan Amazon	Amazona ventralis	E	V
38	Puerto Rican Amazon	Amazona vittata	E	CR
39	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana		NT
40	Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis		V
41	Military Macaw	Ara militaris		V
42	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys		NT
43	Lesser Antillean Pewee	Contopus latirostris	E
44	Puerto Rican Flycatcher	Myiarchus antillarum	E
45	Loggerhead Kingbird	Tyrannus caudifasciatus	E
46	Puerto Rican Vireo	Vireo latimeri	E
47	Cuban Martin	Progne cryptoleuca	E
48	Pearly-eyed Thrasher	Margarops fuscatus	E
49	/Bicknell's Thrush/	Catharus bicknelli		V
50	Red-legged Thrush	Turdus plumbeus	E
51	Puerto Rican Euphonia	Chlorophonia sclateri	E
52	Puerto Rican Tanager	Nesospingus speculiferus	E	V
53	Puerto Rican Spindalis	Spindalis portoricensis	E
54	Puerto Rican Oriole	Icterus portoricensis	E
55	Yellow-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius xanthomus	E	EN
56	Greater Antillean Grackle	Quiscalus niger	E
57	\|Golden-winged Warbler\|	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
58	Elfin-woods Warbler	Setophaga angelae	E	EN
59	\|Cerulean Warbler\|	Setophaga cerulea		NT
60	\|Blackpoll Warbler\|	Setophaga striata		NT
61	Adelaide's Warbler	Setophaga adelaidae	E
62	Puerto Rican Bullfinch	Melopyrrha portoricensis	E
63	Lesser Antillean Bullfinch	Loxigilla noctis	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	6
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	6
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	3
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	3
[]	Accidental	16

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	181
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	3
RR	Restricted Range	0

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	20
V	Vulnerable	10
EN	Endangered	6
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.