List of species that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

1	West Indian Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna arborea	NE	NT
2	Scaly-naped Pigeon	Patagioenas squamosa	E
3	White-crowned Pigeon	Patagioenas leucocephala		NT
4	Plain Pigeon	Patagioenas inornata	E	NT
5	Ring-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas caribaea	E	V
6	Blue-headed Quail-Dove	Starnoenas cyanocephala	E	EN
7	Crested Quail-Dove	Geotrygon versicolor	E	NT
8	Gray-fronted Quail-Dove	Geotrygon caniceps	E	V
9	White-fronted Quail-Dove	Geotrygon leucometopia	E	EN
10	Bridled Quail-Dove	Geotrygon mystacea	E
11	Grenada Dove	Leptotila wellsi	E	CR
12	Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo	Coccyzus pluvialis	E
13	Bay-breasted Cuckoo	Coccyzus rufigularis	E	EN
14	Jamaican Lizard-Cuckoo	Coccyzus vetula	E
15	Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo	Coccyzus vieilloti	E
16	Great Lizard-Cuckoo	Coccyzus merlini	E
17	Hispaniolan Lizard-Cuckoo	Coccyzus longirostris	E
18	Least Pauraque	Siphonorhis brewsteri	E	NT
19	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis		NT
20	Cuban Nightjar	Antrostomus cubanensis	E
21	Hispaniolan Nightjar	Antrostomus ekmani	E
22	Puerto Rican Nightjar	Antrostomus noctitherus	E	EN
23	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
24	Lesser Antillean Swift	Chaetura martinica	E
25	|Chimney Swift|	Chaetura pelagica		V
26	Antillean Palm Swift	Tachornis phoenicobia	E
27	Hispaniolan Mango	Anthracothorax dominicus	E
28	Puerto Rican Mango	Anthracothorax aurulentus	E
29	Green Mango	Anthracothorax viridis	E
30	Jamaican Mango	Anthracothorax mango	E
31	Purple-throated Carib	Eulampis jugularis	E
32	Green-throated Carib	Eulampis holosericeus	E
33	Bahama Woodstar	Nesophlox evelynae	E
34	Inagua Woodstar	Nesophlox lyrura	E
35	Vervain Hummingbird	Mellisuga minima	E
36	Bee Hummingbird	Mellisuga helenae	E	NT
37	Rufous Hummingbird	Selasphorus rufus		NT
38	Cuban Emerald	Riccordia ricordii	E
39	Hispaniolan Emerald	Riccordia swainsonii	E
40	Puerto Rican Emerald	Riccordia maugaeus	E
41	Blue-headed Hummingbird	Riccordia bicolor	E
42	Antillean Crested Hummingbird	Orthorhyncus cristatus	E
43	Red-billed Streamertail	Trochilus polytmus	E
44	Black-billed Streamertail	Trochilus scitulus	E
45	King Rail	Rallus elegans		NT
46	Zapata Rail	Mustelirallus cerverai	E	CR
47	/Piping Plover/	Charadrius melodus		NT
48	Snowy Plover	Anarhynchus nivosus		NT
49	Eskimo Curlew	Numenius borealis		CR
50	|Red Knot|	Calidris canutus		NT
51	#Curlew Sandpiper#	Calidris ferruginea		NT
52	|Buff-breasted Sandpiper|	Calidris subruficollis		NT
53	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla		NT
54	#Leach's Storm-Petrel#	Hydrobates leucorhoa		V
55	Trindade Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana		V
56	Bermuda Petrel	Pterodroma cahow		EN
57	(Black-capped Petrel)	Pterodroma hasitata		EN
58	#Sooty Shearwater#	Ardenna griseus		NT
59	Reddish Egret	Egretta rufescens		NT
60	Cuban Kite	Chondrohierax wilsonii	E	CR
61	Gundlach's Hawk	Astur gundlachi	E	EN
62	Cuban Black Hawk	Buteogallus gundlachii	E	NT
63	Ridgway's Hawk	Buteo ridgwayi	E	CR
64	Ashy-faced Owl	Tyto glaucops	E
65	Puerto Rican Owl	Gymnasio nudipes	E
66	Bare-legged Owl	Margarobyas lawrencii	E
67	Cuban Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium siju	E
68	Jamaican Owl	Asio grammicus	E
69	Cuban Trogon	Priotelus temnurus	E
70	Hispaniolan Trogon	Priotelus roseigaster	E
71	Cuban Tody	Todus multicolor	E
72	Broad-billed Tody	Todus subulatus	E
73	Narrow-billed Tody	Todus angustirostris	E
74	Jamaican Tody	Todus todus	E
75	Puerto Rican Tody	Todus mexicanus	E
76	Antillean Piculet	Nesoctites micromegas	E
77	Cuban Green Woodpecker	Xiphidiopicus percussus	E
78	Guadeloupe Woodpecker	Melanerpes herminieri	E
79	Puerto Rican Woodpecker	Melanerpes portoricensis	E
80	Hispaniolan Woodpecker	Melanerpes striatus	E
81	Jamaican Woodpecker	Melanerpes radiolatus	E
82	West Indian Woodpecker	Melanerpes superciliaris	E
83	Ivory-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus principalis		CR
84	Fernandina's Flicker	Colaptes fernandinae	E	EN
85	Tanimbar Corella	Cacatua goffiniana		NT
86	Salmon-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua moluccensis		V
87	Fischer's Lovebird	Agapornis fischeri		NT
88	Red-necked Amazon	Amazona arausiaca	E	V
89	St. Lucia Amazon	Amazona versicolor	E	V
90	Yellow-naped Amazon	Amazona auropalliata		CR
91	Yellow-headed Amazon	Amazona oratrix		EN
92	Yellow-shouldered Amazon	Amazona barbadensis	NE	NT
93	Turquoise-fronted Amazon	Amazona aestiva		NT
94	Black-billed Amazon	Amazona agilis	E	EN
95	Yellow-billed Amazon	Amazona collaria	E	V
96	Cuban Amazon	Amazona leucocephala	E	NT
97	Hispaniolan Amazon	Amazona ventralis	E	V
98	Puerto Rican Amazon	Amazona vittata	E	CR
99	Imperial Amazon	Amazona imperialis	E	CR
100	St. Vincent Amazon	Amazona guildingii	E	V
101	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana		NT
102	Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis		V
103	Military Macaw	Ara militaris		V
104	Scarlet-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara wagleri		NT
105	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys		NT
106	Cuban Parakeet	Psittacara euops	E	V
107	Hispaniolan Parakeet	Psittacara chloropterus	E	V
108	Jamaican Becard	Pachyramphus niger	E
109	Jamaican Elaenia	Myiopagis cotta	E
110	Greater Antillean Elaenia	Elaenia fallax	E
111	Jamaican Pewee	Contopus pallidus	E
112	Cuban Pewee	Contopus caribaeus	E
113	Hispaniolan Pewee	Contopus hispaniolensis	E
114	Lesser Antillean Pewee	Contopus latirostris	E
115	Sad Flycatcher	Myiarchus barbirostris	E
116	Grenada Flycatcher	Myiarchus nugator	E
117	Rufous-tailed Flycatcher	Myiarchus validus	E
118	Stolid Flycatcher	Myiarchus stolidus	E
119	Puerto Rican Flycatcher	Myiarchus antillarum	E
120	Lesser Antillean Flycatcher	Myiarchus oberi	E
121	Loggerhead Kingbird	Tyrannus caudifasciatus	E
122	Giant Kingbird	Tyrannus cubensis	E	EN
123	San Andres Vireo	Vireo caribaeus	E	V
124	Jamaican Vireo	Vireo modestus	E
125	Cuban Vireo	Vireo gundlachii	E
126	Puerto Rican Vireo	Vireo latimeri	E
127	Flat-billed Vireo	Vireo nanus	E
128	Blue Mountain Vireo	Vireo osburni	E	NT
129	Cuban Palm-Crow	Corvus minutus	E
130	Hispaniolan Palm-Crow	Corvus palmarum	E
131	Cuban Crow	Corvus nasicus	E
132	White-necked Crow	Corvus leucognaphalus	E	V
133	Jamaican Crow	Corvus jamaicensis	E	NT
134	Golden Swallow	Tachycineta euchrysea	E	V
135	Bahama Swallow	Tachycineta cyaneoviridis	E	EN
136	Cuban Martin	Progne cryptoleuca	E
137	Bahama Nuthatch	Sitta insularis	E	CR
138	Cuban Gnatcatcher	Polioptila lembeyei	E
139	Zapata Wren	Ferminia cerverai	E	EN
140	Kalinago Wren	Troglodytes martinicensis	E
141	St. Lucia Wren	Troglodytes mesoleucus	E
142	St. Vincent Wren	Troglodytes musicus	E
143	Grenada Wren	Troglodytes grenadensis	E
144	Martinique Thrasher	Ramphocinclus brachyurus	E	EN
145	St. Lucia Thrasher	Ramphocinclus sanctaeluciae	E	EN
146	Scaly-breasted Thrasher	Allenia fusca	E
147	Pearly-eyed Thrasher	Margarops fuscatus	E
148	Brown Trembler	Cinclocerthia ruficauda	E
149	Gray Trembler	Cinclocerthia gutturalis	E
150	Cuban Solitaire	Myadestes elisabeth	E	NT
151	Rufous-throated Solitaire	Myadestes genibarbis	E
152	/Bicknell's Thrush/	Catharus bicknelli		V
153	Forest Thrush	Turdus lherminieri	E	NT
154	White-chinned Thrush	Turdus aurantius	E
155	Red-legged Thrush	Turdus plumbeus	E
156	La Selle Thrush	Turdus swalesi	E	V
157	White-eyed Thrush	Turdus jamaicensis	E
158	Palmchat	Dulus dominicus	E
159	Hispaniolan Euphonia	Chlorophonia musica	E
160	Puerto Rican Euphonia	Chlorophonia sclateri	E
161	Lesser Antillean Euphonia	Chlorophonia flavifrons	E
162	Jamaican Euphonia	Euphonia jamaica	E
163	Hispaniolan Crossbill	Loxia megaplaga	E	EN
164	Antillean Siskin	Spinus dominicensis	E
165	Zapata Sparrow	Torreornis inexpectata	E	NT
166	Black-crowned Palm-Tanager	Phaenicophilus palmarum	E
167	Gray-crowned Palm-Tanager	Phaenicophilus poliocephalus	E	NT
168	Puerto Rican Tanager	Nesospingus speculiferus	E	V
169	Western Spindalis	Spindalis zena	NE
170	Jamaican Spindalis	Spindalis nigricephala	E
171	Hispaniolan Spindalis	Spindalis dominicensis	E
172	Puerto Rican Spindalis	Spindalis portoricensis	E
173	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
174	Hispaniolan Oriole	Icterus dominicensis	E
175	Cuban Oriole	Icterus melanopsis	E
176	Bahama Oriole	Icterus northropi	E	EN
177	Puerto Rican Oriole	Icterus portoricensis	E
178	St. Lucia Oriole	Icterus laudabilis	E	EN
179	Montserrat Oriole	Icterus oberi	E	V
180	Martinique Oriole	Icterus bonana	E	V
181	Jamaican Oriole	Icterus leucopteryx	E
182	Jamaican Blackbird	Nesopsar nigerrimus	E	EN
183	Red-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius assimilis	E
184	Tawny-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius humeralis	E
185	Yellow-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius xanthomus	E	EN
186	Cuban Blackbird	Ptiloxena atroviolaceus	E
187	Greater Antillean Grackle	Quiscalus niger	E
188	|Golden-winged Warbler|	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
189	Semper's Warbler	Leucopeza semperi	E	CR
190	Bahama Yellowthroat	Geothlypis rostrata	E
191	Whistling Warbler	Catharopeza bishopi	E	EN
192	Plumbeous Warbler	Setophaga plumbea	E
193	Elfin-woods Warbler	Setophaga angelae	E	EN
194	Arrowhead Warbler	Setophaga pharetra	E
195	/Kirtland's Warbler/	Setophaga kirtlandii		NT
196	|Cerulean Warbler|	Setophaga cerulea		NT
197	|Blackpoll Warbler|	Setophaga striata		NT
198	Olive-capped Warbler	Setophaga pityophila	E
199	Bahama Warbler	Setophaga flavescens	E	EN
200	Vitelline Warbler	Setophaga vitellina		NT
201	Adelaide's Warbler	Setophaga adelaidae	E
202	Barbuda Warbler	Setophaga subita	E	V
203	St. Lucia Warbler	Setophaga delicata	E
204	White-winged Warbler	Xenoligea montana	E	V
205	Green-tailed Warbler	Microligea palustris	E
206	Yellow-headed Warbler	Teretistris fernandinae	E
207	Oriente Warbler	Teretistris fornsi	E
208	/Western Tanager/	Piranga ludoviciana
209	Lesser Antillean Tanager	Stilpnia cucullata	E
210	Orangequit	Euneornis campestris	E
211	Puerto Rican Bullfinch	Melopyrrha portoricensis	E
212	St. Kitts Bullfinch	Melopyrrha grandis	E
213	Cuban Bullfinch	Melopyrrha nigra	E
214	Grand Cayman Bullfinch	Melopyrrha taylon	E
215	Greater Antillean Bullfinch	Melopyrrha violacea	E
216	Yellow-shouldered Grassquit	Loxipasser anoxanthus	E
217	Cuban Grassquit	Phonipara canorus	E
218	Lesser Antillean Bullfinch	Loxigilla noctis	E
219	Barbados Bullfinch	Loxigilla barbadensis	E
220	St. Lucia Black Finch	Melanospiza richardsoni	E	EN
221	Lesser Antillean Saltator	Saltator albicollis	E
222	Western Chat-Tanager	Calyptophilus tertius	E	V
223	Eastern Chat-Tanager	Calyptophilus frugivorus	E	NT

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS

• Argentina
• Belize
• Bolivia
• Brazil
• Chile
• Colombia
• Costa Rica
• Ecuador
• El Salvador
• French Guiana
• Galapagos
• Guatemala
• Guyana
• Honduras
• Mexico
• Nicaragua
• Panama
• Paraguay
• Peru
• Suriname
• Trinidad/Tobago
• Uruguay
• Venezuela

BIRDING LOCALES

• Anguilla
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Aruba
• Bahamas
• Barbados
• Bonaire
• Cayman Islands
• Cuba
• Curacao
• Dominica
• Dominican Republic
• Greater Antilles Except Cuba and the Virgin Islands
• Grenada
• Guadeloupe
• Haiti
• Jamaica
• Lesser Antilles except Aruba, Trinidad, & Tobago
• Martinique
• Montserrat
• Puerto Rico
• Saint Kitts & Nevis
• Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
• Santa Lucia
• Turks & Caicos
• Virgin Islands

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	181
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	3
RR	Restricted Range	0

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	15
V	Vulnerable	19
EN	Endangered	22
CR	Critically Endangered	8

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.