List of species possible on this tour that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

1	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius		NT
2	Yellow-legged Tinamou	Crypturellus noctivagus	E	NT
3	Speckled Chachalaca	Ortalis guttata	LC
4	Scaled Chachalaca	Ortalis squamata	E
5	Rusty-margined Guan	Penelope superciliaris		NT
6	Black-fronted Piping-Guan	Pipile jacutinga	RR	EN
7	Purple-winged Ground Dove	Paraclaravis geoffroyi	RR	CR
8	Long-trained Nightjar	Macropsalis forcipata	NE
9	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	E
10	Dusky-throated Hermit	Phaethornis squalidus	E
11	Frilled Coquette	Lophornis magnificus	E
12	Festive Coquette	Lophornis chalybeus	E	NT
13	Brazilian Ruby	Heliodoxa rubricauda	E
14	Stripe-breasted Starthroat	Heliomaster squamosus	E
15	Green-crowned Plovercrest	Stephanoxis lalandi	E
16	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	E
17	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	RR
18	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
19	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis		NT
20	Gray-bellied Hawk	Accipiter poliogaster		NT
21	White-necked Hawk	Buteogallus lacernulatus	E	V
22	Chaco Eagle	Buteogallus coronatus		EN
23	Mantled Hawk	Pseudastur polionotus	LC	NT
24	Crescent-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila striata	E
25	Saffron Toucanet	Pteroglossus bailloni		NT
26	Yellow-eared Woodpecker	Dryobates maculifrons	E
27	Helmeted Woodpecker	Celeus galeatus	RR	V
28	White-browed Woodpecker	Piculus aurulentus		NT
29	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
30	Brown-backed Parrotlet	Touit melanonotus	E	NT
31	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	E
32	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	E
33	Vinaceous-breasted Amazon	Amazona vinacea		EN
34	Turquoise-fronted Amazon	Amazona aestiva		NT
35	Red-tailed Amazon	Amazona brasiliensis	E	NT
36	Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana		NT
37	White-bearded Antshrike	Biatas nigropectus	NE	V
38	Planalto Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus pelzelni	E
39	Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike	Thamnophilus ambiguus	E
40	Star-throated Antwren	Rhopias gularis	E
41	Spot-breasted Antvireo	Dysithamnus stictothorax	NE	NT
42	Rufous-backed Antvireo	Dysithamnus xanthopterus	E
43	Salvadori's Antwren	Myrmotherula minor	E	V
44	Unicolored Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	E	NT
45	Large-billed Antwren	Herpsilochmus longirostris	NE
46	Marsh Antwren	Formicivora acutirostris	E	NT
47	Ferruginous Antbird	Drymophila ferruginea	E
48	Rufous-tailed Antbird	Drymophila genei	E
49	Ochre-rumped Antbird	Drymophila ochropyga	E	NT
50	Dusky-tailed Antbird	Drymophila malura	LC
51	Scaled Antbird	Drymophila squamata	E
52	White-bibbed Antbird	Myrmodenus loricata	E
53	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	E
54	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	E
55	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	NE
56	Slaty Bristlefront	Merulaxis ater	E
57	White-breasted Tapaculo	Eleoscytalopus indigoticus	E
58	Such's Antthrush	Chamaeza meruloides	E
59	Rufous-tailed Antthrush	Chamaeza ruficauda	NE
60	Wing-banded Hornero	Furnarius figulus	E
61	White-collared Foliage-gleaner	Anabazenops fuscus	E
62	Pale-browed Treehunter	Cichlocolaptes leucophrus	E
63	White-browed Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia amaurotis		NT
64	Araucaria Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura setaria		NT
65	Orange-eyed Thornbird	Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus	E
66	Orange-breasted Thornbird	Phacellodomus ferrugineigula	E
67	Itatiaia Spinetail	Asthenes moreirae	E
68	Pallid Spinetail	Cranioleuca pallida	E
69	Wied's Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma aurifrons	E	NT
70	Serra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma chrysolophum	E
71	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	E
72	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	E	NT
73	Black-headed Berryeater	Carpornis melanocephala	E	V
74	Swallow-tailed Cotinga	Phibalura flavirostris		NT
75	Cinnamon-vented Piha	Lipaugus lanioides	E	NT
76	Black-and-gold Cotinga	Lipaugus atra	E
77	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis		NT
78	Buff-throated Purpletuft	Iodopleura pipra	E	EN
79	Brazilian Laniisoma	Laniisoma elegans	RR	NT
80	Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus swainsoni	E	V
81	Black-capped Piprites	Piprites pileata	LC	NT
82	Whiskered Flycatcher**	Myiobius mastacalis	E
83	Russet-winged Spadebill	Platyrinchus leucoryphus	LC	V
84	Oustalet's Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes oustaleti	E	NT
85	Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ventralis	LC
86	Restinga Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes kronei	E
87	Bay-ringed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes sylviolus		NT
88	Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus difficilis	E
89	Southern Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus eximius		NT
90	Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus paulista	NE	NT
91	Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus obsoletus	E
92	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	E	NT
93	Hangnest Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus nidipendulus	E
94	Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus furcatus	E	V
95	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	E
96	Gray-backed Tachuri	Polystictus superciliaris	E
97	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	E	NT
98	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
99	Velvety Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus nigerrimus	E
100	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	E
101	Gray-eyed Greenlet	Hylophilus amaurocephalus	E
102	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus		NT
103	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	E
104	Green-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chalybea		NT
105	Half-collared Sparrow	Arremon semitorquatus	E
106	Campo Troupial	Icterus jamacaii	E
107	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	E
108	Brown Tanager	Orchesticus abeillei	E	NT
109	Red-cowled Cardinal	Paroaria dominicana	E
110	White-banded Tanager	Neothraupis fasciata		NT
111	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	E
112	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	E	V
113	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	E
114	Black-headed Tanager	Stilpnia cyanoptera	LC
115	Black-backed Tanager	Stilpnia peruviana	E	V
116	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	E
117	Gilt-edged Tanager	Tangara cyanoventris	E
118	Black-legged Dacnis	Dacnis nigripes	E	NT
119	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	E
120	Bicolored Conebill	Conirostrum bicolor		NT
121	Bay-chested Warbling Finch	Castanozoster thoracica	E
122	Buff-throated Warbling Finch	Poospiza lateralis	E
123	Dubois's Seedeater	Sporophila ardesiaca	E
124	Temminck's Seedeater	Sporophila falcirostris	NE	V
125	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	NE	V
126	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	NE

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

ADDITIONAL INFO
(Not on Menu Above)

• Country Map
• Accommodations
• Photos from Past Tours
• Travel Information

BIRDING LOCALES

• Carlos Botelho State Park
• Intervales State Park
• Itatiaia National Park
• Salto Morato Natural Reserve
• Ubatuba Area

 

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	248
LC	Local	109
NE	Near Endemic	72
RR	Restricted Range	163

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	40
V	Vulnerable	12
EN	Endangered	4
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.