UBATUBA AREA

# Species*:	287
# Excl Vagrants*:	287
# Endemics*:	45
# Near Endemics*:	5
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Coastal forest, bamboo, roadsides, gardens

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius		NT
2	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	E
3	Frilled Coquette	Lophornis magnificus	E
4	Festive Coquette	Lophornis chalybeus	E	NT
5	Brazilian Ruby	Heliodoxa rubricauda	E
6	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	E
7	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	RR
8	White-necked Hawk	Buteogallus lacernulatus	E	V
9	Mantled Hawk	Pseudastur polionotus	LC	NT
10	Crescent-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila striata	E
11	Saffron Toucanet	Pteroglossus bailloni		NT
12	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
13	Brown-backed Parrotlet	Touit melanonotus	E	NT
14	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	E
15	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	E
16	Star-throated Antwren	Rhopias gularis	E
17	Spot-breasted Antvireo	Dysithamnus stictothorax	NE	NT
18	Salvadori's Antwren	Myrmotherula minor	E	V
19	Unicolored Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	E	NT
20	Ferruginous Antbird	Drymophila ferruginea	E
21	Ochre-rumped Antbird	Drymophila ochropyga	E	NT
22	Scaled Antbird	Drymophila squamata	E
23	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	E
24	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	E
25	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	NE
26	Slaty Bristlefront	Merulaxis ater	E
27	White-breasted Tapaculo	Eleoscytalopus indigoticus	E
28	Such's Antthrush	Chamaeza meruloides	E
29	Pale-browed Treehunter	Cichlocolaptes leucophrus	E
30	Orange-eyed Thornbird	Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus	E
31	Orange-breasted Thornbird	Phacellodomus ferrugineigula	E
32	Pallid Spinetail	Cranioleuca pallida	E
33	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	E
34	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis		NT
35	Buff-throated Purpletuft	Iodopleura pipra	E	EN
36	Whiskered Flycatcher**	Myiobius mastacalis	E
37	Russet-winged Spadebill	Platyrinchus leucoryphus	LC	V
38	Oustalet's Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes oustaleti	E	NT
39	Bay-ringed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes sylviolus		NT
40	Southern Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus eximius		NT
41	Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus paulista	NE	NT
42	Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus obsoletus	E
43	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	E	NT
44	Hangnest Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus nidipendulus	E
45	Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus furcatus	E	V
46	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	E
47	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	E	NT
48	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	E
49	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	E
50	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	E
51	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	E
52	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	E	V
53	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	E
54	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	E
55	Gilt-edged Tanager	Tangara cyanoventris	E
56	Black-legged Dacnis	Dacnis nigripes	E	NT
57	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	E
58	Temminck's Seedeater	Sporophila falcirostris	NE	V
59	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	NE	V

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	9
\\	Austral Visitor	18
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	248
LC	Local	109
NE	Near Endemic	72
RR	Restricted Range	163

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	16
V	Vulnerable	7
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.