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BRAZIL SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

NEOTROPICS
BRAZIL

Area (SqMi):3,286,482
# Species:1848
# Excl Vagrants:1780
# Endemics:248
# Near Endemics:72
Species/1000 SqMi:0.5

List of species that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Greater RheaRhea americana NT
2Gray TinamouTinamus tao V
3Solitary TinamouTinamus solitarius NT
4White-throated TinamouTinamus guttatus NT
5Gray-legged TinamouCrypturellus duidaeRR 
6Yellow-legged TinamouCrypturellus noctivagusENT
7Black-capped TinamouCrypturellus atrocapillusRR 
8Rusty TinamouCrypturellus brevirostrisRR 
9Bartlett's TinamouCrypturellus bartlettiRR 
10Lesser NothuraNothura minorNEV
11Dwarf TinamouTaoniscus nanusEEN
12Orinoco GooseOressochen jubata NT
13\Cinnamon Teal\Spatula cyanopteraRR 
14\Red Shoveler\Spatula plataleaRR 
15Brazilian MerganserMergus octosetaceusRRCR
16\Black-headed Duck\Heteronetta atricapillaRR 
17Lake DuckOxyura vittataLC 
18Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataLC 
19East Brazilian ChachalacaOrtalis araucuanE 
20Scaled ChachalacaOrtalis squamataE 
21Variable ChachalacaOrtalis motmotLC 
22Chestnut-headed ChachalacaOrtalis ruficepsE 
23Buff-browed ChachalacaOrtalis superciliarisE 
24Marail GuanPenelope marailRR 
25Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliaris NT
26White-crested GuanPenelope pileataEV
27Chestnut-bellied GuanPenelope ochrogasterEV
28White-browed GuanPenelope jacucacaEV
29White-throated Piping-GuanPipile grayi NT
30Red-throated Piping-GuanPipile cujubiNEV
31Black-fronted Piping-GuanPipile jacutingaRREN
32Crestless CurassowMitu tomentosumRRNT
33Razor-billed CurassowMitu tuberosum NT
34Wattled CurassowCrax globulosa EN
35Bare-faced CurassowCrax fasciolata V
36Red-billed CurassowCrax blumenbachiiEEN
37Crested BobwhiteColinus cristatusRR 
38Band-tailed PigeonPatagioenas fasciataLC 
39Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaoctoLC 
40Blue-eyed Ground DoveColumbina cyanopisECR
41Purple-winged Ground DoveParaclaravis geoffroyiRRCR
42Long-tailed Ground DoveUropelia campestrisNE 
43Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyi V
44Scaled Ground-CuckooNeomorphus squamigerE 
45Rufous-winged Ground-CuckooNeomorphus rufipennisRR 
46Dwarf CuckooCoccycua pumilaLC 
47Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minorLC 
48Bahian NighthawkNyctiprogne vielliardiE 
49Pygmy NightjarNyctipolus hirundinaceusE 
50Roraiman NightjarTepuiornis whitelyiNE 
51White-winged NightjarEleothreptus candicansNEV
52Sickle-winged NightjarEleothreptus anomalusLCV
53White-tailed NightjarHydropsalis cayennensisRR 
54Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipataNE 
55OilbirdSteatornis caripensisLC 
56Pale-rumped SwiftChaetura egregiaRR 
57Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica V
58White-tipped SwiftAeronautes montivagusLC 
59Fiery TopazTopaza pyraRR 
60Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusE 
61Hook-billed HermitGlaucis dohrniiEV
62Sooty BarbthroatThrenetes nigerNE 
63Broad-tipped HermitAnopetia gounelleiE 
64Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusE 
65Streak-throated HermitPhaethornis rupurumiiRR 
66Tapajos HermitPhaethornis aethopygusEV
67Minute HermitPhaethornis idaliaeE 
68Cinnamon-throated HermitPhaethornis nattereriNE 
69Gray-chinned HermitPhaethornis griseogularisLC 
70Buff-bellied HermitPhaethornis subochraceusNE 
71Blue-fronted LancebillDoryfera johannaeLC 
72Hyacinth VisorbearerAugastes scutatusE 
73Hooded VisorbearerAugastes lumachellaENT
74Brown VioletearColibri delphinaeRR 
75Sparkling VioletearColibri coruscansLC 
76Tepui GoldenthroatPolytmus milleriNE 
77Green-tailed GoldenthroatPolytmus theresiaeRR 
78Green-throated MangoAnthracothorax viridigulaRR 
79Tufted CoquetteLophornis ornatusRR 
80Dot-eared CoquetteLophornis gouldiiENT
81Frilled CoquetteLophornis magnificusE 
82Festive CoquetteLophornis chalybeusENT
83Peacock CoquetteLophornis pavoninusNE 
84Velvet-browed BrilliantHeliodoxa xanthogonysRR 
85Black-throated BrilliantHeliodoxa schreibersiiLC 
86Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricaudaE 
87Stripe-breasted StarthroatHeliomaster squamosusE 
88Green-crowned PlovercrestStephanoxis lalandiE 
89Outcrop SabrewingCampylopterus calcirupicolaEV
90Diamantina SabrewingCampylopterus diamantinensisENT
91Rufous-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus hyperythrusLC 
92Buff-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus duidaeNE 
93Long-tailed WoodnymphThalurania watertoniiEEN
94Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochlorisE 
95Copper-tailed HummingbirdSaucerottia cupreicaudaLC 
96Golden-tailed SapphireChrysuronia oenoneRR 
97White-chested EmeraldChrysuronia brevirostrisLC 
98White-bellied HummingbirdElliotomyia chionogasterLC 
99Paint-billed CrakeMustelirallus erythropsLC 
100Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorRR 
101Little Wood-RailAramides mangleE 
102Red-winged Wood-RailAramides calopterusRR 
103Black-banded CrakeRufirallus fasciatusLC 
104Rufous-faced CrakeRufirallus xenopterusLCV
105Chestnut-headed CrakeAnurolimnas castaneicepsLC 
106Speckled RailLaterallus notatusLC 
107Yellow-breasted CrakeLaterallus flaviventerLC 
108Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis EN
109Dot-winged CrakeLaterallus spilopteraLCV
110Pale-winged TrumpeterPsophia leucoptera NT
111Dark-winged TrumpeterPsophia viridisNEV
112Double-striped Thick-kneeHesperoburhinus bistriatusRR 
113\Tawny-throated Dotterel\Oreopholus ruficollisRR 
114\Rufous-chested Dotterel\Zonibyx modestusRR 
115Piping PloverCharadrius melodus NT
116Two-banded PloverAnarhynchus falklandicusRR 
117/Red Knot/Calidris canutus NT
118/Buff-breasted Sandpiper/Calidris subruficollis NT
119Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdiiLC 
120/Semipalmated Sandpiper/Calidris pusilla NT
121Gray-hooded GullChroicocephalus cirrocephalusLC 
122\Olrog's Gull\Larus atlanticusRRNT
123/Least Tern/Sternula antillarumRR 
124Snowy-crowned TernSterna trudeauiRR 
125Chilean FlamingoPhoenicopterus chilensisLCNT
126American FlamingoPhoenicopterus ruberRR 
127Andean FlamingoPhoenicoparrus andinus V
128Magellanic PenguinSpheniscus magellanicusLC 
129\Southern Royal Albatross\Diomedea epomophora V
130\Snowy Albatross\Diomedea exulans V
131(Leach's Storm-Petrel)Hydrobates leucorhoa V
132Trindade PetrelPterodroma arminjoniana V
133Fea's PetrelPterodroma feae NT
134Black-capped PetrelPterodroma hasitata EN
135White-chinned PetrelProcellaria aequinoctialis V
136(Spectacled Petrel)Procellaria conspicillata V
137Cape Verde ShearwaterCalonectris edwardsii NT
138Sooty ShearwaterArdenna griseus NT
139Scarlet IbisEudocimus ruberRR 
140Sharp-tailed IbisCercibis oxycercaRR 
141Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusLC 
142Agami HeronAgamia agami V
143/Brown Pelican/Pelecanus occidentalisRR 
144White-collared KiteLeptodon forbesiEEN
145Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus NT
146Crested EagleMorphnus guianensis NT
147Harpy EagleHarpia harpyja V
148Gray-bellied HawkAccipiter poliogaster NT
149Rufous Crab HawkButeogallus aequinoctialis NT
150White-necked HawkButeogallus lacernulatusEV
151Chaco EagleButeogallus coronatus EN
152Mantled HawkPseudastur polionotusLCNT
153Foothill Screech-OwlMegascops roraimaeLC 
154Pernambuco Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium mooreorumECR
155Masked TrogonTrogon personatusLC 
156Brown-banded PuffbirdNotharchus ordiiRR 
157Eastern Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus striolatusNE 
158Semicollared PuffbirdMalacoptila semicinctaRR 
159Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataE 
160Lanceolated MonkletMicromonacha lanceolataRR 
161Fulvous-chinned NunletNonnula sclateriRR 
162Chestnut-headed NunletNonnula amaurocephalaE 
163Yellow-billed NunbirdMonasa flavirostrisRR 
164White-eared JacamarGalbalcyrhynchus leucotisRR 
165Purus JacamarGalbalcyrhynchus purusianusRR 
166White-throated JacamarBrachygalba albogularisRR 
167Three-toed JacamarJacamaralcyon tridactylaENT
168Green-tailed JacamarGalbula galbulaRR 
169White-chinned JacamarGalbula tombaceaRR 
170Bluish-fronted JacamarGalbula cyanescensRR 
171Purplish JacamarGalbula chalcothoraxRR 
172Scarlet-crowned BarbetCapito aurovirensRR 
173Black-girdled BarbetCapito dayiNEV
174Brown-chested BarbetCapito brunneipectusE 
175Scarlet-hooded BarbetEubucco tucinkaeRR 
176Southern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus albivittaLC 
177Chestnut-tipped ToucanetAulacorhynchus derbianusLC 
178Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloni NT
179Many-banded AracariPteroglossus pluricinctusRR 
180Ivory-billed AracariPteroglossus azaraRR 
181Red-necked AracariPteroglossus bitorquatusNEEN
182Golden-collared ToucanetSelenidera reinwardtiiRR 
183Tawny-tufted ToucanetSelenidera nattereriRR 
184Gould's ToucanetSelenidera gouldiiNE 
185Orinoco PiculetPicumnus pumilusNE 
186Lafresnaye's PiculetPicumnus lafresnayiLC 
187White-bellied PiculetPicumnus spilogasterLCV
188Spotted PiculetPicumnus pygmaeusE 
189Varzea PiculetPicumnus varzeaeEEN
190Rusty-necked PiculetPicumnus fuscusNE 
191Rufous-breasted PiculetPicumnus rufiventrisRR 
192Ochraceous PiculetPicumnus limaeE 
193Mottled PiculetPicumnus nebulosusRRNT
194Plain-breasted PiculetPicumnus castelnauLC 
195Fine-barred PiculetPicumnus subtilisNE 
196White-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cactorumLC 
197Red-rumped WoodpeckerDryobates kirkiiLC 
198Yellow-eared WoodpeckerDryobates maculifronsE 
199Cream-backed WoodpeckerCampephilus leucopogonLC 
200Ringed WoodpeckerCeleus torquatus NT
201Helmeted WoodpeckerCeleus galeatusRRV
202Rufous-headed WoodpeckerCeleus spectabilisRR 
203Kaempfer's WoodpeckerCeleus obrieniEV
204Ochre-backed WoodpeckerCeleus ochraceusE 
205White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentus NT
206Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosusLC 
207Buckley's Forest-FalconMicrastur buckleyiLC 
208Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayRR 
209Orange-breasted FalconFalco deiroleucus NT
210Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotusENT
211Golden-tailed ParrotletTouit surdusEV
212Tepui ParrotletNannopsittaca panychloraRR 
213Amazonian ParrotletNannopsittaca dachilleaeRR 
214Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaE 
215Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitaceaE 
216Bald ParrotPyrilia aurantiocephalaENT
217Vulturine ParrotPyrilia vulturinaE 
218Yellow-faced ParrotAlipiopsitta xanthops NT
219Vinaceous-breasted AmazonAmazona vinacea EN
220Red-spectacled AmazonAmazona pretreiNEV
221Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalisLC 
222Blue-cheeked AmazonAmazona dufresniana NT
223Red-browed AmazonAmazona rhodocorythaEV
224Turquoise-fronted AmazonAmazona aestiva NT
225Kawall's AmazonAmazona kawalliE 
226Red-tailed AmazonAmazona brasiliensisENT
227Green-rumped ParrotletForpus passerinusRR 
228White-bellied ParrotPionites leucogaster V
229Ochre-marked ParakeetPyrrhura cruentataEV
230Blaze-winged ParakeetPyrrhura devilleiNE 
231Pearly ParakeetPyrrhura lepidaEV
232Crimson-bellied ParakeetPyrrhura perlataNE 
233Green-cheeked ParakeetPyrrhura molinaeRR 
234Gray-breasted ParakeetPyrrhura griseipectusEEN
235Maroon-faced ParakeetPyrrhura leucotisEV
236Santarem ParakeetPyrrhura amazonumNENT
237Bonaparte's ParakeetPyrrhura lucianiiE 
238Rose-fronted ParakeetPyrrhura roseifronsRR 
239Fiery-shouldered ParakeetPyrrhura egregiaRR 
240Maroon-tailed ParakeetPyrrhura melanuraRR 
241Black-capped ParakeetPyrrhura rupicolaRR 
242Hyacinth MacawAnodorhynchus hyacinthinus V
243Indigo MacawAnodorhynchus leariEEN
244Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinaxRR 
245Cactus ParakeetEupsittula cactorumE 
246Nanday ParakeetAratinga nendayRR 
247Sun ParakeetAratinga solstitialisNEEN
248Sulphur-breasted ParakeetAratinga maculataE 
249Jandaya ParakeetAratinga jandayaE 
250Golden-capped ParakeetAratinga auricapillusNE 
251Blue-winged MacawPrimolius maracana NT
252Blue-headed MacawPrimolius couloniLCV
253Yellow-collared MacawPrimolius auricollisRR 
254Golden ParakeetGuaruba guaroubaEV
255Chestnut-shouldered AntwrenEuchrepomis humeralisLC 
256Bamboo AntshrikeCymbilaimus sanctaemariaeRR 
257Black-crested AntshrikeSakesphorus canadensisRR 
258Glossy AntshrikeSakesphorus luctuosusE 
259Silvery-cheeked AntshrikeSakesphoroides cristatusE 
260Caatinga AntwrenRadinopsyche sellowiE 
261White-bearded AntshrikeBiatas nigropectusNEV
262Caatinga Antshrike**Thamnophilus capistratusE 
263Castelnau's AntshrikeThamnophilus cryptoleucus NT
264Blackish-gray AntshrikeThamnophilus nigrocinereus NT
265Natterer's Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus stictocephalusNE 
266Bolivian Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus sticturusRR 
267Planalto Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus pelzelniE 
268Sooretama Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus ambiguusE 
269Band-tailed AntshrikeThamnophilus melanothoraxRR 
270Streak-backed AntshrikeThamnophilus insignisNE 
271Acre AntshrikeThamnophilus divisoriusNE 
272Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularisE 
273Black BushbirdNeoctantes nigerRR 
274Rondonia BushbirdClytoctantes atrogularisEV
275Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothoraxNENT
276Rufous-backed AntvireoDysithamnus xanthopterusE 
277Plumbeous AntvireoDysithamnus plumbeusEV
278Bluish-slate AntshrikeThamnomanes schistogynusRR 
279Brown-bellied StipplethroatEpinecrophylla gutturalis NT
280Rio Madeira StipplethroatEpinecrophylla amazonicaNE 
281Yellow-throated AntwrenMyrmotherula ambiguaRR 
282Guianan Streaked-AntwrenMyrmotherula surinamensisRRV
283Cherrie's AntwrenMyrmotherula cherrieiRR 
284Klages's AntwrenMyrmotherula klagesiEV
285Rio Suno AntwrenMyrmotherula sunensisRR 
286Salvadori's AntwrenMyrmotherula minorEV
287Band-tailed AntwrenMyrmotherula urostictaEV
288Rio de Janeiro AntwrenMyrmotherula fluminensisE 
289Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolorENT
290Alagoas AntwrenMyrmotherula snowiECR
291Plain-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula behniLC 
292Bahia AntwrenHerpsilochmus pileatusEV
293Predicted AntwrenHerpsilochmus praedictusE 
294Aripuana AntwrenHerpsilochmus stotziE 
295Spot-tailed AntwrenHerpsilochmus sticturusRR 
296Roraiman AntwrenHerpsilochmus roraimaeLC 
297Pectoral AntwrenHerpsilochmus pectoralisEV
298Large-billed AntwrenHerpsilochmus longirostrisNE 
299Narrow-billed AntwrenFormicivora iheringiENT
300Black-hooded AntwrenFormicivora erythronotosEEN
301Serra AntwrenFormicivora serranaE 
302Sincora AntwrenFormicivora grantsauiEEN
303Marsh AntwrenFormicivora acutirostrisENT
304Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaE 
305Rufous-tailed AntbirdDrymophila geneiE 
306Ochre-rumped AntbirdDrymophila ochropygaENT
307Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila maluraLC 
308Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamataE 
309Imeri Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis flavescensRR 
310Rondonia Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis ochrogynaNEV
311Spix's Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis striataE 
312Manicore Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis rondoniE 
313Orange-bellied AntwrenTerenura sickiECR
314Willis's AntbirdCercomacroides laetaNE 
315Rio de Janeiro AntbirdCercomacra brasilianaENT
316Black AntbirdCercomacroides servaRR 
317Rio Branco AntbirdCercomacra carbonariaNECR
318Bananal AntbirdCercomacra ferdinandiENT
319Tapajos Fire-eyePyriglena similisE 
320East Amazonian Fire-eyePyriglena leuconotaE 
321Fringe-backed Fire-eyePyriglena atraEEN
322Slender AntbirdRhopornis ardesiacusEEN
323Ash-breasted AntbirdMyrmoborus lugubris V
324Black-tailed AntbirdMyrmoborus melanurusNEV
325White-lined AntbirdMyrmoborus lophotesRR 
326Black-headed AntbirdPercnostola rufifronsRR 
327Slate-colored AntbirdMyrmelastes schistaceaRR 
328Roraiman AntbirdMyrmelastes saturataRR 
329Rufous-faced AntbirdMyrmelastes rufifaciesE 
330Caura AntbirdMyrmelastes caurensisNE 
331White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipesRR 
332Scalloped AntbirdMyrmodenus ruficaudaEEN
333White-bibbed AntbirdMyrmodenus loricataE 
334Squamate AntbirdMyrmodenus squamosaE 
335Goeldi's AntbirdAkletos goeldiiRR 
336Yapacana AntbirdAprositornis disjunctaRR 
337Gray-bellied AntbirdAmmonastes pelzelniRR 
338White-cheeked AntbirdGymnopithys leucaspisRR 
339Bare-eyed AntbirdRhegmatorhina gymnopsEV
340Harlequin AntbirdRhegmatorhina berlepschiE 
341White-breasted AntbirdRhegmatorhina hoffmannsiE 
342Chestnut-crested AntbirdRhegmatorhina cristataNE 
343Xingu Scale-backed AntbirdWillisornis viduaE 
344Pale-faced Bare-eyePhlegopsis borbaeE 
345Black-bellied GnateaterConopophaga melanogasterE 
346Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsE 
347Black-breasted GnateaterConopophaga snethiogeaeE 
348Ceara GnateaterConopophaga cearaeENT
349Hooded GnateaterConopophaga robertiE 
350Elusive AntpittaGrallaria eludensNE 
351Snethlage's AntpittaHylopezus paraensisE 
352Alta Floresta AntpittaHylopezus whittakeriE 
353White-browed AntpittaHylopezus ochroleucusENT
354Tapajos AntpittaMyrmothera subcanescensE 
355Tepui AntpittaMyrmothera simplexNE 
356Spotted BamboowrenPsilorhamphus guttatusNE 
357Slaty BristlefrontMerulaxis aterE 
358Stresemann's BristlefrontMerulaxis stresemanniECR
359White-breasted TapaculoEleoscytalopus indigoticusE 
360Bahia TapaculoEleoscytalopus psychopompusEEN
361Marsh TapaculoScytalopus iraiensisEEN
362Diamantina TapaculoScytalopus diamantinensisEEN
363Brasilia TapaculoScytalopus novacapitalisEEN
364Rock TapaculoScytalopus petrophilusE 
365Planalto TapaculoScytalopus pachecoiNE 
366Boa Nova TapaculoScytalopus gonzagaiEEN
367Rufous-fronted AntthrushFormicarius rufifronsNENT
368Such's AntthrushChamaeza meruloidesE 
369Rufous-tailed AntthrushChamaeza ruficaudaNE 
370Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularisLCNT
371Ceara Leaftosser**Sclerurus cearensisEV
372Campo MinerGeositta poecilopteraNEV
373Hoffmanns's WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes hoffmannsiEV
374Bar-bellied WoodcreeperHylexetastes stresemanniRR 
375Brigida's Woodcreeper**Hylexetastes brigidaiE 
376Carajas Woodcreeper**Xiphocolaptes carajaensisE 
377Moustached WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes falcirostrisEV
378Ceara WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus atlanticusEV
379Spix's WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus spixiiE 
380Zimmer's WoodcreeperDendroplex kienerii NT
381Tapajos ScythebillCampylorhamphus probatusE 
382Xingu ScythebillCampylorhamphus multostriatusE 
383Scimitarbilled WoodcreeperDrymornis bridgesiiLC 
384Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetiiLC 
385Dusky-capped WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes fuscicapillusNE 
386Wing-banded HorneroFurnarius figulusE 
387Pale-billed HorneroFurnarius torridusRR 
388Curve-billed ReedhaunterLimnornis curvirostrisRR 
389Long-tailed CinclodesCinclodes pabstiENT
390Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalisRR 
391White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscusE 
392Great XenopsMegaxenops parnaguaeE 
393Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusE 
394Cryptic TreehunterCichlocolaptes mazarbarnettiE 
395Alagoas Foliage-gleanerPhilydor novaesiE 
396White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotis NT
397Russet-mantled Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla dimidiataNE 
398White-throated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla roraimaeNE 
399Peruvian RecurvebillSyndactyla ucayalaeLCNT
400Chestnut-capped Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rectirostrisNE 
401Canebrake GroundcreeperClibanornis dendrocolaptoides NT
402Brown-rumped Foliage-gleanerAutomolus melanopezusLC 
403Para Foliage-gleanerAutomolus paraensisE 
404Pernambuco Foliage-gleanerAutomolus lammiEEN
405Tufted Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura platensisLC 
406Striolated Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura striolataE 
407Araucaria Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura setaria NT
408Orange-eyed ThornbirdPhacellodomus erythrophthalmusE 
409Orange-breasted ThornbirdPhacellodomus ferrugineigulaE 
410Lark-like BrushrunnerCoryphistera alaudinaLC 
411Short-billed CanasteroAsthenes baeriLC 
412Cipo CanasteroAsthenes luizaeENT
413Hudson's CanasteroAsthenes hudsoniLCNT
414Itatiaia SpinetailAsthenes moreiraeE 
415Pink-legged GraveteiroAcrobatornis fonsecaiEV
416Roraiman BarbtailRoraimia adustaNE 
417Striated SofttailThripophaga macrouraEV
418Plain SofttailThripophaga fuscicepsLC 
419Straight-billed ReedhaunterLimnoctites rectirostrisRRNT
420Stripe-crowned SpinetailCranioleuca pyrrhophiaRR 
421Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaE 
422Gray-headed SpinetailCranioleuca semicinereaE 
423Tepui SpinetailCranioleuca demissaRR 
424Scaled SpinetailCranioleuca muelleriE 
425Bay-capped Wren-SpinetailSpartonoica maluroidesRRNT
426Caatinga CacholotePseudoseisura cristataE 
427Brown CacholotePseudoseisura lophotesRR 
428Bahia SpinetailSynallaxis cinereaENT
429Pinto's SpinetailSynallaxis infuscataEEN
430Red-shouldered SpinetailSynallaxis hellmayriE 
431Dark-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albigularisRR 
432Chestnut-throated SpinetailSynallaxis cherrieiLC 
433McConnell's SpinetailSynallaxis macconnelliLC 
434White-lored SpinetailSynallaxis albiloraLC 
435Araguaia SpinetailSynallaxis simoniE 
436Hoary-throated SpinetailSynallaxis kollariNECR
437Wied's Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma aurifronsENT
438Serra do Mar Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma chrysolophumE 
439Sulphur-bellied Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma sulphureiventerRR 
440Araripe ManakinChiroxiphia bokermanniECR
441Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisE 
442Olive ManakinXenopipo uniformisRR 
443Snow-capped ManakinLepidothrix nattereriNE 
444Golden-crowned ManakinLepidothrix vilasboasiE 
445Opal-crowned ManakinLepidothrix irisEV
446Orange-bellied ManakinLepidothrix suavissimaNE 
447Yellow-crowned ManakinHeterocercus flavivertexRR 
448Kinglet ManakinMachaeropterus regulusE 
449Scarlet-horned ManakinCeratopipra cornutaRR 
450Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullataENT
451Black-headed BerryeaterCarpornis melanocephalaEV
452White-tipped PlantcutterPhytotoma rutilaLC 
453Swallow-tailed CotingaPhibalura flavirostris NT
454Black-necked Red-CotingaPhoenicircus nigricollisLC 
455CapuchinbirdPerissocephalus tricolorLC 
456Banded CotingaCotinga maculataECR
457Rose-collared PihaLipaugus streptophorusRR 
458Cinnamon-vented PihaLipaugus lanioidesENT
459Black-and-gold CotingaLipaugus atraE 
460Gray-winged CotingaLipaugus conditaEV
461White BellbirdProcnias albusLC 
462Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis NT
463White-tailed CotingaXipholena lamellipennisENT
464White-winged CotingaXipholena atropurpureaEV
465Black-faced CotingaConioptilon mcilhennyiRR 
466White-tailed TityraTityra leucuraE 
467Buff-throated PurpletuftIodopleura pipraEEN
468Brazilian LaniisomaLaniisoma elegansRRNT
469Atlantic Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus swainsoniEV
470Black-capped PipritesPiprites pileataLCNT
471Kinglet CalypturaCalyptura cristataECR
472Whiskered Flycatcher**Myiobius mastacalisE 
473Cinnamon-crested SpadebillPlatyrinchus saturatusLC 
474Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphusLCV
475Oustalet's TyrannuletPhylloscartes oustaletiENT
476Olive-green TyrannuletPhylloscartes virescensRR 
477Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisLC 
478Bahia TyrannuletPhylloscartes beckeriEEN
479Restinga TyrannuletPhylloscartes kroneiE 
480Bay-ringed TyrannuletPhylloscartes sylviolus NT
481Alagoas TyrannuletPhylloscartes ceciliaeECR
482Minas Gerais TyrannuletPhylloscartes roquetteiEEN
483Serra do Mar Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus difficilisE 
484Southern Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus eximius NT
485Sao Paulo Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus paulistaNENT
486Chapman's Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus chapmaniRR 
487Double-banded Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus vitiosusLC 
488Long-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus eulophotesLC 
489Pale-eyed Pygmy-TyrantAtalotriccus pilarisLC 
490Snethlage's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus minorNE 
491Acre Tody-TyrantHemitriccus cohnhaftiNENT
492Flammulated Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus flammulatusRR 
493Brown-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus obsoletusE 
494Boat-billed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus josephinaeRR 
495Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusENT
496Hangnest Tody-TyrantHemitriccus nidipendulusE 
497Pelzeln's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus inornatusE 
498Zimmer's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus minimusLC 
499Buff-breasted Tody-TyrantHemitriccus mirandaeEV
500Kaempfer's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus kaempferiEV
501Fork-tailed Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus furcatusEV
502White-cheeked Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus albifaciesRR 
503Black-and-white Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus capitalisLC 
504Buff-cheeked Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus senexE 
505Ruddy Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus russatusRR 
506Slate-headed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus sylviaRR 
507Black-chested TyrantTaeniotriccus andreiRR 
508Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumE 
509Painted Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum pictumRR 
510Rufous TwistwingCnipodectes superrufusLCV
511Sucunduri Flycatcher**Tolmomyias sucunduriE 
512White-throated TyrannuletMecocerculus leucophrysLC 
513Bearded TachuriPolystictus pectoralisLCNT
514Gray-backed TachuriPolystictus superciliarisE 
515Sharp-tailed TyrantCulicivora caudacuta V
516Crested DoraditoPseudocolopteryx sclateriRR 
517\Subtropical Doradito\Pseudocolopteryx acutipennisLC 
518Dinelli's DoraditoPseudocolopteryx dinellianaLCNT
519Noronha ElaeniaElaenia ridleyanaEV
520Rufous-crowned ElaeniaElaenia ruficepsRR 
521Tepui ElaeniaElaenia olivinaLC 
522Reiser's TyrannuletPhyllomyias reiseriNE 
523Sooty-headed TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseicepsLC 
524Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaENT
525Chico's TyrannuletZimmerius chicomendesiENT
526Rufous-sided Scrub-TyrantEuscarthmus rufomarginatus NT
527Bahia Wagtail-TyrantStigmatura bahiaeE 
528Greater Wagtail-TyrantStigmatura budytoidesRR 
529Pale-tipped TyrannuletInezia caudataRR 
530Roraiman FlycatcherMyiophobus roraimaeLC 
531/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperi NT
532Smoke-colored PeweeContopus fumigatusLC 
533White-throated PeweeContopus albogularisRR 
534Blackish PeweeContopus nigrescensLC 
535Chapada FlycatcherGuyramemua affineNENT
536\Austral Negrito\Lessonia rufaRR 
537Riverside TyrantKnipolegus orenocensisRR 
538Rufous-tailed TyrantKnipolegus poecilurusRR 
539Caatinga Black-TyrantKnipolegus franciscanusE 
540Velvety Black-TyrantKnipolegus nigerrimusE 
541\Cinereous Tyrant\Knipolegus striaticepsLC 
542\Hudson's Black-Tyrant\Knipolegus hudsoniRR 
543Little Ground-TyrantSyrtidicola fluviatilisRR 
544\Black-crowned Monjita\Neoxolmis coronatusRR 
545Chocolate-vented TyrantNeoxolmis rufiventrisLC 
546Black-and-white MonjitaHeteroxolmis dominicanusRRV
547Cock-tailed TyrantAlectrurus tricolor V
548Strange-tailed TyrantAlectrurus risoraLCV
549Dusky-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon fuscicaudaLC 
550Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusE 
551Ash-throated CasiornisCasiornis fuscusE 
552/Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher/Myiodynastes luteiventrisRR 
553Gray-eyed GreenletHylophilus amaurocephalusE 
554Brown-headed GreenletHylophilus brunneicepsRR 
555Tepui VireoVireo sclateriRR 
556Noronha VireoVireo gracilirostrisENT
557/Yellow-green Vireo/Vireo flavoviridisRR 
558Azure JayCyanocorax caeruleus NT
559Campina Jay**Cyanocorax hafferiENT
560Azure-naped JayCyanocorax heilpriniRR 
561White-naped JayCyanocorax cyanopogonE 
562\Chilean Swallow\Tachycineta leucopygaRR 
563Inambari GnatcatcherPolioptila attenboroughiE 
564Klages's GnatcatcherPolioptila paraensisE 
565Creamy-bellied GnatcatcherPolioptila lactea NT
566Flutist WrenMicrocerculus ustulatusRR 
567Tooth-billed WrenOdontorchilus cinereusNE 
568Tepui WrenTroglodytes rufulusNE 
569Bicolored WrenCampylorhynchus griseusRR 
570Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostrisE 
571Fawn-breasted WrenCantorchilus guarayanusRR 
572Gray WrenCantorchilus griseusE 
573White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaLC 
574Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusLC 
575Rufous-brown SolitaireCichlopsis leucogenysRREN
576Spectacled ThrushTurdus nudigenisRR 
577Pale-eyed ThrushTurdus leucopsLC 
578Campina ThrushTurdus arthuriRR 
579Black-hooded ThrushTurdus olivaterRR 
580Correndera PipitAnthus correnderaRR 
581Ochre-breasted PipitAnthus nattereri V
582Plumbeous EuphoniaEuphonia plumbeaRR 
583Finsch's EuphoniaEuphonia finschiLC 
584Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybea NT
585Yellow-faced SiskinSpinus yarrelliiNEV
586Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisLC 
587Sao Francisco SparrowArremon franciscanusENT
588Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatusE 
589Tepui BrushfinchAtlapetes personatusNE 
590Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna NT
591Pampas MeadowlarkLeistes defilippiiRRV
592Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifronsLC 
593Band-tailed CaciqueCacicus latirostrisRR 
594Casqued CaciqueCacicus oseryiLC 
595Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensisLC 
596Campo TroupialIcterus jamacaiiE 
597Yellow OrioleIcterus nigrogularisRR 
598Carib GrackleQuiscalus lugubrisRR 
599Golden-tufted GrackleMacroagelaius imthurniNE 
600Forbes's BlackbirdAnumara forbesiEV
601Yellow-winged BlackbirdAgelasticus thiliusRR 
602Saffron-cowled BlackbirdXanthopsar flavusRREN
603/Blackpoll Warbler/Setophaga striata NT
604White-striped WarblerMyiothlypis leucophrysE 
605Two-banded WarblerMyiothlypis bivittataLC 
606Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatusLC 
607Tepui RedstartMyioborus castaneocapillaNE 
608Olive-backed TanagerMitrospingus oleagineusNE 
609Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusE 
610White-winged TanagerPiranga leucopteraLC 
611Red-and-black GrosbeakPeriporphyrus erythromelasRR 
612#Black-backed Grosbeak#Pheucticus aureoventrisRR 
613Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeilleiENT
614Red-cowled CardinalParoaria dominicanaE 
615Crimson-fronted CardinalParoaria baeriE 
616White-banded TanagerNeothraupis fasciata NT
617Black-and-white TanagerConothraupis speculigeraLC 
618Cone-billed TanagerConothraupis mesoleucaEEN
619Scarlet-throated TanagerCompsothraupis loricataE 
620Cherry-throated TanagerNemosia roureiECR
621Yellow-crested TanagerLoriotus rufiventerRR 
622Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusE 
623Blue-backed TanagerCyanicterus cyanicterusLC 
624Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraEV
625Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataE 
626Black-headed TanagerStilpnia cyanopteraLC 
627Black-backed TanagerStilpnia peruvianaEV
628White-bellied TanagerTangara brasiliensisE 
629Seven-colored TanagerTangara fastuosaEV
630Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiE 
631Gilt-edged TanagerTangara cyanoventrisE 
632White-bellied DacnisDacnis albiventrisRR 
633Black-legged DacnisDacnis nigripesENT
634Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapillaE 
635Bicolored ConebillConirostrum bicolor NT
636Pearly-breasted ConebillConirostrum margaritaeRRV
637Scaled FlowerpiercerDiglossa duidaeNE 
638Greater FlowerpiercerDiglossa majorNE 
639Blue FinchRhopospina caerulescensENT
640Bay-chested Warbling FinchCastanozoster thoracicaE 
641Buff-throated Warbling FinchPoospiza lateralisE 
642Black-capped Warbling FinchPoospiza melanoleucaRR 
643Cinereous Warbling FinchPoospiza cinereaE 
644Pale-throated Pampa-FinchEmbernagra longicaudaE 
645Ruddy-breasted SeedeaterSporophila minutaRR 
646Black-and-tawny SeedeaterSporophila nigrorufaNEV
647\Dark-throated Seedeater\Sporophila ruficollis NT
648Ibera SeedeaterSporophila iberaensisLC 
649\Marsh Seedeater\Sporophila palustris EN
650\Rufous-rumped Seedeater\Sporophila hypochroma NT
651\Chestnut Seedeater\Sporophila cinnamomea V
652Black-bellied SeedeaterSporophila melanogasterENT
653Great-billed Seed-FinchSporophila maximiliani EN
654Large-billed Seed-FinchSporophila crassirostrisLC 
655Gray SeedeaterSporophila intermediaLC 
656Wing-barred SeedeaterSporophila americanaRR 
657White-naped SeedeaterSporophila fringilloidesLC 
658Black-and-white SeedeaterSporophila luctuosaLC 
659Dubois's SeedeaterSporophila ardesiacaE 
660Slate-colored SeedeaterSporophila schistaceaRR 
661Temminck's SeedeaterSporophila falcirostrisNEV
662Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalisNEV
663Tropeiro SeedeaterSporophila beltoniEV
664White-throated SeedeaterSporophila albogularisE 
665Paramo SeedeaterCatamenia homochroaLCNT
666Coal-crested FinchCharitospiza eucosma NT
667Black-masked FinchCoryphaspiza melanotis V
668Yellow CardinalGubernatrix cristataRREN
669#Dull-colored Grassquit#Asemospiza obscurusRR 
670Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosusNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS

BIRDING LOCALES

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic248
LCLocal109
NENear Endemic72
RRRestricted Range163

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened56
VVulnerable69
ENEndangered29
CRCritically Endangered14

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.