MADAGASCAR BIRD CHECKLIST

AFRICA
MADAGASCAR

Altitude ():	I
# Species:	296
# Excl Vagrants:	257
# Endemics:	119
# Near Endemics:	3

OTHER COUNTRIES
IN AFRICA

Angola
Botswana
Egypt
Ethiopia
Kenya
Malawi
Morocco
Namibia
Rwanda
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	20
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	17
<>	Erratic/Irregular	1
()	Breeding Season Only	5
{}	Casual/Vagrant	33
[]	Accidental	6

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	17
V	Vulnerable	22
EN	Endangered	17
CR	Critically Endangered	2

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

List of all species known to occur in the country. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

Ducks: Anatidae
1	White-faced Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna viduata	Many
2	Fulvous Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	Many
3	White-backed Duck	Thalassornis leuconotus	Many
4	Knob-billed Duck	Sarkidiornis melanotos	Many
5	African Pygmy-Goose	Nettapus auritus	Many
6	Blue-billed Teal	Spatula hottentota	Many
7	Meller's Duck	Anas melleri	Many
8	Red-billed Duck	Anas erythrorhyncha	Many
9	Bernier's Teal	Anas bernieri	Many
10	Madagascar Pochard	Aythya innotata	AP,MJBD
Guineafowl: Numididae
11	Helmeted Guineafowl	Numida meleagris	Many
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae
12	Madagascar Partridge	Margaroperdix madagarensis	Many
13	Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix	Many
14	Harlequin Quail	Coturnix delegorguei	Many
Flamingos: Phoenicopteridae
15	#Greater Flamingo#	Phoenicopterus roseus	Many
16	#Lesser Flamingo#	Phoenicoparrus minor	Many
Grebes: Podicipedidae
17	Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis	Many
18	Madagascar Grebe	Tachybaptus pelzelnii	Many
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
19	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many
20	Malagasy Turtle-Dove	Nesoenas picturata	Many
21	Namaqua Dove	Oena capensis	Many
22	Madagascar Green-Pigeon	Treron australis	Many
23	Madagascar Blue-Pigeon	Alectroenas madagascariensis	Many
Mesites: Mesitornithidae
24	White-breasted Mesite	Mesitornis variegatus	ANP,AP,IF,MJBD
25	Brown Mesite	Mesitornis unicolor	Many
26	Subdesert Mesite	Monias benschi	IF,INP,ISP,TA
Sandgrouse: Pteroclidae
27	Madagascar Sandgrouse	Pterocles personatus	Many
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
28	{Lesser Cuckoo}	Cuculus poliocephalus
29	(Madagascar Cuckoo)	Cuculus rochii	Many
30	Giant Coua	Coua gigas	Many
31	Coquerel's Coua	Coua coquereli	Many
32	Red-breasted Coua	Coua serriana	Many
33	Red-fronted Coua	Coua reynaudii	Many
34	Green-capped Coua**	Coua olivaceiceps	IF
35	Red-capped Coua	Coua ruficeps	Many
36	Running Coua	Coua cursor	Many
37	Crested Coua	Coua cristata	Many
38	Verreaux's Coua	Coua verreauxi	IF,NVI,TA,ZVNP
39	Blue Coua	Coua caerulea	Many
40	Malagasy Coucal	Centropus toulou	Many
41	{Thick-billed Cuckoo}	Pachycoccyx audeberti	TA
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
42	Collared Nightjar	Gactornis enarratus	Many
43	Madagascar Nightjar	Caprimulgus madagascariensis	Many
Swifts: Apodidae
44	Madagascar Spinetail	Zoonavena grandidieri	Many
45	Alpine Swift	Tachymarptis melba	Many
46	Malagasy Swift	Apus balstoni	Many
47	Little Swift	Apus affinis	AP,TM
48	Malagasy Palm Swift	Cypsiurus gracilis	Many
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
49	Madagascar Rail	Rallus madagascariensis	Many
50	White-throated Rail	Dryolimnas cuvieri	Many
51	Eurasian Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus	Many
52	Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata	Many
53	Allen's Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni	ANP,AP,MJ,MJBD,TA
54	African Swamphen	Porphyrio madagascariensis	Many
55	Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla	Many
56	Sakalava Rail	Zapornia olivieri	MJBD,TA
Flufftails: Sarothruridae
57	Madagascar Forest Rail	Mentocrex kioloides	Many
58	Tsingy Forest Rail	Mentocrex beankaensis	TBNP
59	Madagascar Flufftail	Sarothrura insularis	Many
60	Slender-billed Flufftail	Sarothrura watersi	AF,AMNP,AP,MJBD,TM
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
61	Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus	Many
62	{Pied Avocet}	Recurvirostra avosetta
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
63	/Black-bellied Plover/	Pluvialis squatarola	Many
64	{Pacific Golden-Plover}	Pluvialis fulva	TA
65	/Common Ringed Plover/	Charadrius hiaticula	Many
66	Three-banded Plover	Charadrius tricollaris	Many
67	Madagascar Three-banded Plover**	Charadrius bifrontatus
68	/Tibetan Sand-Plover/	Anarhynchus atrifrons	AP,IF,MJBD,TA
69	/Greater Sand-Plover/	Anarhynchus leschenaultii	Many
70	Madagascar Plover	Anarhynchus thoracicus	Many
71	Kittlitz's Plover	Anarhynchus pecuarius	Many
72	White-fronted Plover	Anarhynchus marginatus	Many
Painted-Snipes: Rostratulidae
73	Greater Painted-Snipe	Rostratula benghalensis	Many
Jacanas: Jacanidae
74	Madagascar Jacana	Actophilornis albinucha	Many
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
75	/Whimbrel/	Numenius phaeopus	Many
76	/Eurasian Curlew/	Numenius arquata	Many
77	/Bar-tailed Godwit/	Limosa lapponica	Many
78	{Black-tailed Godwit}	Limosa limosa
79	Madagascar Snipe	Gallinago macrodactyla	Many
80	{Red-necked Phalarope}	Phalaropus lobatus	TA
81	/Terek Sandpiper/	Xenus cinereus	Many
82	/Common Sandpiper/	Actitis hypoleucos	Many
83	{Green Sandpiper}	Tringa ochropus	TA
84	/Marsh Sandpiper/	Tringa stagnatilis	Many
85	/Wood Sandpiper/	Tringa glareola	ISP,MJBD,TA,TM
86	/Common Greenshank/	Tringa nebularia	Many
87	/Ruddy Turnstone/	Arenaria interpres	Many
88	[Ruff]	Calidris pugnax	ISP,TA
89	{Sharp-tailed Sandpiper}	Calidris acuminata
90	/Curlew Sandpiper/	Calidris ferruginea	Many
91	{Buff-breasted Sandpiper}	Calidris subruficollis	TA
92	/Sanderling/	Calidris alba	Many
93	/Little Stint/	Calidris minuta	Many
94	[Pectoral Sandpiper]	Calidris melanotos
Buttonquail: Turnicidae
95	Madagascar Buttonquail	Turnix nigricollis	Many
Crab Plover: Dromadidae
96	Crab-Plover	Dromas ardeola	Many
Pratincoles and Coursers: Glareolidae
97	Madagascar Pratincole	Glareola ocularis	Many
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
98	#Long-tailed Jaeger#	Stercorarius longicaudus
99	#Brown Skua#	Stercorarius antarcticus
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
100	[Sabine's Gull]	Xema sabini
101	Gray-hooded Gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	Many
102	[Sooty Gull]	Ichthyaetus hemprichii	NVI
103	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	Many
104	White Tern	Gygis alba
105	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	AMNP,AP,MJBD,MNP TA
106	Lesser Noddy	Anous tenuirostris	AP,MJBD,MNP,TA
107	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	AP,MJBD,NVI,TA
108	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	AP,MJBD,MNP,NVI,TA
109	#Saunders's Tern#	Sternula saundersi	Many
110	{Australian Fairy Tern}	Sternula nereis
111	{Gull-billed Tern}	Gelochelidon nilotica
112	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	Many
113	Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida	Many
114	{Black Tern}	Chlidonias niger	MJBD
115	{White-winged Tern}	Chlidonias leucopterus	MJBD,TA
116	Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	AP,MJBD,MNP,NVI,TA
117	[Antarctic Tern]	Sterna vittata
118	/Common Tern/	Sterna hirundo	Many
119	{Black-naped Tern}	Sterna sumatrana
120	#Lesser Crested Tern#	Thalasseus bengalensis	Many
121	{Sandwich Tern}	Thalasseus sandvicensis
122	Great Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii	Many
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
123	#White-tailed Tropicbird#	Phaethon lepturus	AP,IF,MJBD,NVI,TA
124	{Red-billed Tropicbird}	Phaethon aethereus
125	(Red-tailed Tropicbird)	Phaethon rubricauda	AP,IF,MJBD,NVI,TA
Penguins: Spheniscidae
126	{Southern Rockhopper Penguin}	Eudyptes chrysocome
127	{Moseley's Rockhopper Penguin}	Eudyptes moseleyi
Albatrosses: Diomedeidae
128	Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross**	Thalassarche carteri
129	<Salvin's Albatross>	Thalassarche salvini
130	{Black-browed Albatross}	Thalassarche melanophris
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
131	#Wilson's Storm-Petrel#	Oceanites oceanicus	MJBD,NVI,TA
132	{White-faced Storm-Petrel}	Pelagodroma marina
133	{White-bellied Storm-Petrel}	Fregetta grallaria
134	#Black-bellied Storm-Petrel#	Fregetta tropica	MJBD,TA
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
135	#Southern Giant-Petrel#	Macronectes giganteus
136	#Cape Petrel#	Daption capense	TA
137	#Great-winged Petrel#	Pterodroma macroptera	TA
138	{Soft-plumaged Petrel}	Pterodroma mollis	TA
139	{Barau's Petrel}	Pterodroma baraui	TA
140	#Antarctic Prion#	Pachyptila desolata
141	(Slender-billed Prion)	Pachyptila belcheri
142	\|Bulwer's Petrel\|	Bulweria bulwerii
143	\|Jouanin's Petrel\|	Bulweria fallax
144	Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea
145	{Flesh-footed Shearwater}	Ardenna carneipes
146	#Wedge-tailed Shearwater#	Ardenna pacificus	AP,IF,MJBD
147	#Tropical Shearwater#	Puffinus bailloni	MJBD
Storks: Ciconiidae
148	African Openbill	Anastomus lamelligerus	Many
149	Yellow-billed Stork	Mycteria ibis	Many
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
150	#Lesser Frigatebird#	Fregata ariel	Many
151	#Great Frigatebird#	Fregata minor	AP,IF,MJBD,NVI,TA
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
152	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	AP,MJBD,TA
153	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	AP,MJBD,MNP,TA
154	{Masked Booby}	Sula dactylatra	AP,MJBD,MNP,TA
Anhingas: Anhingidae
155	African Darter	Anhinga rufa	Many
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
156	Long-tailed Cormorant	Microcarbo africanus	Many
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
157	Pink-backed Pelican	Pelecanus rufescens	MJBD
Hamerkop: Scopidae
158	Hamerkop	Scopus umbretta	Many
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
159	Little Bittern	Ixobrychus minutus	Many
160	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	Many
161	Black Heron	Egretta ardesiaca	Many
162	Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	Many
163	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Many
164	Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides	Many
165	(Malagasy Pond-Heron)	Ardeola idae	Many
166	Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
167	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many
168	Gray Heron	Ardea cinerea	Many
169	Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea	Many
170	Humblot's Heron	Ardea humbloti	Many
171	{Black-headed Heron}	Ardea melanocephala
172	{Goliath Heron}	Ardea goliath
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
173	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	Many
174	Madagascar Ibis	Lophotibis cristata	Many
175	Malagasy Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis bernieri	Many
176	African Spoonbill	Platalea alba	ANP,MJ,MJBD,TA,TM
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
177	Madagascar Harrier-Hawk	Polyboroides radiatus	Many
178	Madagascar Serpent-Eagle	Eutriorchis astur	AMNP,MJBD,MNP
179	Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk	Aviceda madagascariensis	Many
180	Bat Hawk	Macheiramphus alcinus	Many
181	Malagasy Harrier	Circus macrosceles	Many
182	Frances's Sparrowhawk	Accipiter francesiae	Many
183	Madagascar Sparrowhawk	Accipiter madagascariensis	Many
184	Henst's Goshawk	Accipiter henstii	Many
185	Black Kite	Milvus migrans	Many
186	Yellow-billed Kite**	Milvus aegyptius	Many
187	Madagascar Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga vociferoides	Many
188	Madagascar Buzzard	Buteo brachypterus	Many
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
189	Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many
190	Red Owl	Tyto soumagnei	AMNP,AP,MJBD,MNP TA
Owls: Strigidae
191	Madagascar Scops-Owl	Otus rutilus	Many
192	White-browed Owl	Athene superciliaris	Many
193	Madagascar Owl	Asio madagascariensis	Many
194	Marsh Owl	Asio capensis	Many
Cuckoo-Roller: Leptosomidae
195	Cuckoo-roller	Leptosomus discolor	Many
Hoopoes: Upupidae
196	Madagascar Hoopoe	Upupa marginata	Many
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
197	Malagasy Kingfisher	Corythornis vintsioides	Many
198	Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher	Corythornis madagascariensis	Many
Bee-eaters: Meropidae
199	Madagascar Bee-eater	Merops superciliosus	Many
200	{European Bee-eater}	Merops apiaster
Rollers: Coraciidae
201	(Broad-billed Roller)	Eurystomus glaucurus	Many
Ground-Rollers: Brachypteraciidae
202	Scaly Ground-Roller	Geobiastes squamiger	AMNP,AP,MNP,Pr,RNP
203	Short-legged Ground-Roller	Brachypteracias leptosomus	Many
204	Long-tailed Ground-Roller	Uratelornis chimaera	IF,INP,TA
205	Pitta-like Ground-Roller	Atelornis pittoides	Many
206	Rufous-headed Ground-Roller	Atelornis crossleyi	Many
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
207	Malagasy Kestrel	Falco newtoni	Many
208	Banded Kestrel	Falco zoniventris	Many
209	/Eleonora's Falcon/	Falco eleonorae	Many
210	/Sooty Falcon/	Falco concolor	Many
211	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	Many
Parrots: Psittaculidae
212	Greater Vasa Parrot	Mascarinus vasa	Many
213	Lesser Vasa Parrot	Mascarinus niger	Many
214	Comoro Black Parrot	Mascarinus sibilans
215	Gray-headed Lovebird	Agapornis canus	Many
Asities: Philepittidae
216	Velvet Asity	Philepitta castanea	Many
217	Schlegel's Asity	Philepitta schlegeli	Many
218	Common Sunbird-Asity	Neodrepanis coruscans	Many
219	Yellow-bellied Sunbird-Asity	Neodrepanis hypoxantha	Many
Cuckooshrikes: Campephagidae
220	Madagascar Cuckooshrike	Coracina cinerea	Many
Old World Orioles: Oriolidae
221	{Eurasian Golden Oriole}	Oriolus oriolus	IF,TA
Vangas, Helmetshrikes and Allies: Vangidae
222	Archbold's Newtonia	Newtonia archboldi	Many
223	Common Newtonia	Newtonia brunneicauda	Many
224	Dark Newtonia	Newtonia amphichroa	Many
225	Red-tailed Newtonia	Newtonia fanovanae	Many
226	Tylas Vanga	Tylas eduardi	Many
227	Red-tailed Vanga	Calicalicus madagascariensis	Many
228	Red-shouldered Vanga	Calicalicus rufocarpalis	IF,NVI,RNP,TA,ZVNP
229	Nuthatch-Vanga	Hypositta corallirostris	Many
230	Chabert Vanga	Leptopterus chabert	Many
231	Crossley's Babbler	Mystacornis crossleyi	Many
232	Madagascar Blue Vanga	Cyanolanius madagascarinus	Many
233	Hook-billed Vanga	Vanga curvirostris	Many
234	Ward's Flycatcher	Pseudobias wardi	Many
235	Rufous Vanga	Schetba rufa	Many
236	Helmet Vanga	Euryceros prevostii	AMNP,AP,MNP,Pr
237	Bernier's Vanga	Oriolia bernieri	AP,MNP,MR,Pr
238	Sickle-billed Vanga	Falculea palliata	Many
239	White-headed Vanga	Artamella viridis	Many
240	Pollen's Vanga	Xenopirostris polleni	Many
241	Lafresnaye's Vanga	Xenopirostris xenopirostris	BR,IF,TA,ZVNP
242	Van Dam's Vanga	Xenopirostris damii	ANP,AP,MJBD
Drongos: Dicruridae
243	Crested Drongo	Dicrurus forficatus	Many
Monarch Flycatchers: Monarchidae
244	Malagasy Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone mutata	Many
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
245	{House Crow}	Corvus splendens
246	Pied Crow	Corvus albus	Many
Larks: Alaudidae
247	Madagascar Lark	Mirafra hova	Many
Cisticolas and Allies: Cisticolidae
248	Common Jery	Neomixis tenella	Many
249	Green Jery	Neomixis viridis	Many
250	Stripe-throated Jery	Neomixis striatigula	Many
251	Subdesert Jery**	Neomixis pallidior	Many
252	Madagascar Cisticola	Cisticola cherina	Many
Reed Warblers and Allies: Acrocephalidae
253	Malagasy Brush-Warbler	Nesillas typica	Many
254	Subdesert Brush-Warbler	Nesillas lantzii	Many
255	Madagascar Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus newtoni	Many
Grassbirds and Allies: Locustellidae
256	Gray Emutail	Bradypterus seebohmi	Many
257	Brown Emutail	Bradypterus brunneus	Many
Malagasy Warblers: Bernieridae
258	White-throated Oxylabes	Oxylabes madagascariensis	Many
259	Long-billed Bernieria	Bernieria madagascariensis	Many
260	Cryptic Warbler	Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi	Many
261	Wedge-tailed Jery	Hartertula flavoviridis	Many
262	Thamnornis	Thamnornis chloropetoides	Many
263	Yellow-browed Oxylabes	Crossleyia xanthophrys	Many
264	Spectacled Tetraka	Xanthomixis zosterops	Many
265	Appert's Tetraka	Xanthomixis apperti	IF,INP,ZVNP
266	Dusky Tetraka	Xanthomixis tenebrosa	AMNP,MJBD,MNP,Pr
267	Gray-crowned Tetraka	Xanthomixis cinereiceps	Many
268	Rand's Warbler	Randia pseudozosterops	Many
Swallows: Hirundinidae
269	Mascarene Martin	Phedina borbonica	Many
270	Madagascar Martin	Riparia cowani	Many
271	{Bank Swallow}	Riparia riparia	TA
272	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	Many
273	{Lesser Striped Swallow}	Cecropis abyssinica
Bulbuls: Pycnonotidae
274	Malagasy Bulbul	Hypsipetes madagascariensis	Many
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies: Zosteropidae
275	Malagasy White-eye	Zosterops maderaspatanus	Many
Starlings: Sturnidae
276	{Wattled Starling}	Creatophora cinerea	TA
277	Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis	Many
278	Madagascar Starling	Hartlaubius auratus	Many
Old World Flycatchers: Muscicapidae
279	Madagascar Magpie-Robin	Copsychus albospecularis	Many
280	Pelzeln's Magpie-Robin**	Copsychus pica	Many
281	Littoral Rock-Thrush	Monticola imerina	IF,INP,NVI,TA
282	Amber Mountain Rock-Thrush	Monticola erythronotus	AP
283	Forest Rock-Thrush	Monticola sharpei	Many
284	Benson's Rock-Thrush**	Monticola bensoni	INP,ZVNP
285	African Stonechat	Saxicola torquatus	Many
286	[Northern Wheatear]	Oenanthe oenanthe
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters: Nectariniidae
287	Souimanga Sunbird	Cinnyris sovimanga	Many
288	Malagasy Sunbird	Cinnyris notatus	Many
Weavers and Allies: Ploceidae
289	Nelicourvi Weaver	Ploceus nelicourvi	Many
290	Sakalava Weaver	Ploceus sakalava	Many
291	Red Fody	Foudia madagascariensis	Many
292	Forest Fody	Foudia omissa	Many
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
293	Madagascar Munia	Lepidopygia nana	Many
294	Common Waxbill	Estrilda astrild	AP
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
295	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
296	Madagascar Wagtail	Motacilla flaviventris	Many

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

# SPECIES BY LOCALE

Locale	# Species
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park	150
Andreba Forest-Anjozorobe/Angavo	107
Ankarafantsika National Park	145
Antisiranana Province	199
Berenty Reserve	145
Ifaty Forest	159
Ifaty Salt Pans	99
Isalo National Park	120
Mahajanga	130
Mahajanga & Betsiboka Delta	217
Maromizaha Reserve	97
Masoala National Park	136
Nosy Ve Island	104
Perinet Reserve	154
Ranomafana National Park	169
Torotorofotsy Marsh	128
Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park	121
Tulear Mud Flats	218
Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park	130
Total Species	296

Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.

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