List of species that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

1	Meller's Duck	Anas melleri	E	EN
2	Bernier's Teal	Anas bernieri	E	EN
3	Madagascar Pochard	Aythya innotata	E	CR
4	Madagascar Partridge	Margaroperdix madagarensis	E
5	Madagascar Green-Pigeon	Treron australis	E
6	Madagascar Blue-Pigeon	Alectroenas madagascariensis	E
7	White-breasted Mesite	Mesitornis variegatus	E	V
8	Brown Mesite	Mesitornis unicolor	E	V
9	Subdesert Mesite	Monias benschi	E	V
10	Madagascar Sandgrouse	Pterocles personatus	E
11	Giant Coua	Coua gigas	E
12	Coquerel's Coua	Coua coquereli	E
13	Red-breasted Coua	Coua serriana	E
14	Red-fronted Coua	Coua reynaudii	E
15	Olive-capped Coua	Coua olivaceiceps	E
16	Red-capped Coua	Coua ruficeps	E
17	Running Coua	Coua cursor	E
18	Crested Coua	Coua cristata	E
19	Verreaux's Coua	Coua verreauxi	E
20	Blue Coua	Coua caerulea	E
21	Collared Nightjar	Gactornis enarratus	E
22	Madagascar Nightjar	Caprimulgus madagascariensis	E
23	Little Swift	Apus affinis	LC
24	Malagasy Palm Swift	Cypsiurus gracilis	E
25	Madagascar Rail	Rallus madagascariensis	E	V
26	Sakalava Rail	Zapornia olivieri	E	EN
27	Madagascar Forest Rail	Mentocrex kioloides	E
28	Tsingy Forest Rail	Mentocrex beankaensis	E	V
29	Madagascar Flufftail	Sarothrura insularis	E
30	Slender-billed Flufftail	Sarothrura watersi	E	NT
31	Madagascar Three-banded Plover**	Charadrius bifrontatus	E
32	Madagascar Plover	Anarhynchus thoracicus	E	V
33	Madagascar Jacana	Actophilornis albinucha	E	EN
34	/Eurasian Curlew/	Numenius arquata		NT
35	/Bar-tailed Godwit/	Limosa lapponica		NT
36	Madagascar Snipe	Gallinago macrodactyla	E	V
37	/Curlew Sandpiper/	Calidris ferruginea		NT
38	Madagascar Buttonquail	Turnix nigricollis	E
39	Madagascar Pratincole	Glareola ocularis		NT
40	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	LC
41	#Lesser Flamingo#	Phoenicoparrus minor		V
42	Madagascar Grebe	Tachybaptus pelzelnii	E	EN
43	Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross**	Thalassarche carteri		EN
44	&Salvin's Albatrossl	Thalassarche salvini		V
45	|Jouanin's Petrel|	Bulweria fallax		NT
46	Madagascar Ibis	Lophotibis cristata	E	NT
47	Malagasy Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis bernieri	E	EN
48	(Malagasy Pond-Heron)	Ardeola idae	LC	EN
49	Humblot's Heron	Ardea humbloti	E	EN
50	Madagascar Harrier-Hawk	Polyboroides radiatus	E
51	Madagascar Serpent-Eagle	Eutriorchis astur	E	EN
52	Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk	Aviceda madagascariensis	E
53	Frances's Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza francesiae	E
54	Madagascar Sparrowhawk	Accipiter madagascariensis	E	NT
55	Henst's Goshawk	Astur henstii	E	V
56	Malagasy Harrier	Circus macrosceles	E	EN
57	Madagascar Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga vociferoides	E	CR
58	Madagascar Buzzard	Buteo brachypterus	E
59	Red Owl	Tyto soumagnei	E	V
60	Madagascar Scops-Owl	Otus rutilus	E
61	White-browed Owl	Athene superciliaris	E
62	Madagascar Owl	Asio madagascariensis	E
63	Madagascar Hoopoe	Upupa marginata	E
64	Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher	Corythornis madagascariensis	E
65	Scaly Ground-Roller	Geobiastes squamiger	E	V
66	Short-legged Ground-Roller	Brachypteracias leptosomus	E	V
67	Long-tailed Ground-Roller	Uratelornis chimaera	E	V
68	Pitta-like Ground-Roller	Atelornis pittoides	E
69	Rufous-headed Ground-Roller	Atelornis crossleyi	E	NT
70	Malagasy Kestrel	Falco newtoni	E
71	Banded Kestrel	Falco zoniventris	E
72	/Sooty Falcon/	Falco concolor		V
73	Greater Vasa Parrot	Mascarinus vasa	NE
74	Gray-headed Lovebird	Agapornis canus	E
75	Velvet Asity	Philepitta castanea	E
76	Schlegel's Asity	Philepitta schlegeli	E	NT
77	Common Sunbird-Asity	Neodrepanis coruscans	E
78	Yellow-bellied Sunbird-Asity	Neodrepanis hypoxantha	E	V
79	Madagascar Cuckooshrike	Ceblepyris cinerea	E
80	Archbold's Newtonia	Newtonia archboldi	E
81	Common Newtonia	Newtonia brunneicauda	E
82	Dark Newtonia	Newtonia amphichroa	E
83	Red-tailed Newtonia	Newtonia fanovanae	E	V
84	Tylas Vanga	Tylas eduardi	E
85	Red-tailed Vanga	Calicalicus madagascariensis	E
86	Red-shouldered Vanga	Calicalicus rufocarpalis	E	V
87	Nuthatch-Vanga	Hypositta corallirostris	E
88	Chabert Vanga	Leptopterus chabert	E
89	Crossley's Vanga	Mystacornis crossleyi	E
90	Madagascar Blue Vanga	Cyanolanius madagascarinus	E
91	Hook-billed Vanga	Vanga curvirostris	E
92	Ward's Flycatcher	Pseudobias wardi	E
93	Rufous Vanga	Schetba rufa	E
94	Helmet Vanga	Euryceros prevostii	E	EN
95	Bernier's Vanga	Oriolia bernieri	E	EN
96	Sickle-billed Vanga	Falculea palliata	E
97	White-headed Vanga	Artamella viridis	E
98	Pollen's Vanga	Xenopirostris polleni	E	NT
99	Lafresnaye's Vanga	Xenopirostris xenopirostris	E	NT
100	Van Dam's Vanga	Xenopirostris damii	E	EN
101	Madagascar Lark	Mirafra hova	E
102	Common Jery	Neomixis tenella	E
103	Green Jery	Neomixis viridis	E
104	Stripe-throated Jery	Neomixis striatigula	E
105	Subdesert Jery**	Neomixis pallidior	E
106	Madagascar Cisticola	Cisticola cherina	E
107	Malagasy Brush-Warbler	Nesillas typica	NE
108	Subdesert Brush-Warbler	Nesillas lantzii	E
109	Madagascar Swamp Warbler	Acrocephalus newtoni	E
110	Gray Emutail	Bradypterus seebohmi	E
111	Brown Emutail	Bradypterus brunneus	E
112	White-throated Oxylabes	Oxylabes madagascariensis	E
113	Long-billed Bernieria	Bernieria madagascariensis	E
114	Cryptic Warbler	Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi	E
115	Wedge-tailed Jery	Hartertula flavoviridis	E	NT
116	Thamnornis	Thamnornis chloropetoides	E
117	Madagascar Yellowbrow	Crossleyia xanthophrys	E
118	Dusky Tetraka	Crossleyia tenebrosa	E
119	Spectacled Tetraka	Xanthomixis zosterops	E
120	Appert's Tetraka	Xanthomixis apperti	E	V
121	Gray-crowned Tetraka	Xanthomixis cinereiceps	E	NT
122	Rand's Warbler	Randia pseudozosterops	E
123	Madagascar Martin	Riparia cowani	E
124	Madagascar Starling	Hartlaubius auratus	E
125	Madagascar Magpie-Robin	Copsychus albospecularis	E
126	Pelzeln's Magpie-Robin**	Copsychus pica	E
127	Amber Mountain Rock-Thrush	Monticola erythronotus	E	EN
128	Malagasy Sunbird	Cinnyris notatus	NE
129	Nelicourvi Weaver	Ploceus nelicourvi	E
130	Sakalava Weaver	Ploceus sakalava	E
131	Forest Fody	Foudia omissa	E
132	Madagascar Munia	Lepidopygia nana	E
133	Madagascar Wagtail	Motacilla flaviventris	E

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER COUNTRIESIN AFRICA

• Angola
• Botswana
• Egypt
• Ethiopia
• Kenya
• Malawi
• Morocco
• Namibia
• Rwanda
• South Africa
• Tanzania
• Uganda
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe

BIRDING LOCALES

• Amber Mountain
• Anakao
• Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
• Andohahela National Park
• Andreba Forest-Anjozorobe/Angavo
• Ankarafantsika National Park
• Ankarana Reserve
• Antisiranana Province
• Belalanda Wetlands
• Bemanevika
• Berenty Reserve
• Betsiboka Delta
• Fort Dauphin
• Iaroka Forest Reserve
• Ifaty Forest
• Ifaty Salt Pans
• Isalo National Park
• Lake Ampitolova
• Lake Kinkony
• Mahajanga
• Maromizaha Reserve
• Masoala National Park
• Nosy Ve Island
• Perinet Reserve
• Ranomafana National Park
• Torotorofotsy Marsh
• Tsimanampetsotsa National Par
• Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park
• Tulear Mud Flats
• Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	118
LC	Local	3
NE	Near Endemic	3
RR	Restricted Range	0

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	9
V	Vulnerable	16
EN	Endangered	14
CR	Critically Endangered	2

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.