ULUGURU MOUNTAINS
TANZANIALOCALE
| # Species: | 235 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 235 |
| # Endemics: | 7 |
| # Near Endemics: | 7 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | African Black Duck | Anas sparsa |
| 2 | Yellow-billed Duck | Anas undulata |
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| 3 | Helmeted Guineafowl | Numida meleagris |
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| 4 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 5 | Speckled Pigeon | Columba guinea |
| 6 | Rameron Pigeon | Columba arquatrix |
| 7 | Red-eyed Dove | Streptopelia semitorquata |
| 8 | Ring-necked Dove | Streptopelia capicola |
| 9 | Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove | Turtur chalcospilos |
| 10 | Blue-spotted Wood-Dove | Turtur afer |
| 11 | Tambourine Dove | Turtur tympanistria |
| 12 | Namaqua Dove | Oena capensis |
| 13 | African Green-Pigeon | Treron calvus |
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| 14 | Purple-crested Turaco | Gallirex porphyreolophus |
| 15 | Livingstone's Turaco | Tauraco livingstonii |
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| 16 | Red-chested Cuckoo | Cuculus solitarius |
| 17 | White-browed Coucal | Centropus superciliosus |
| 18 | Blue Malkoha | Ceuthmochares aereus |
| 19 | Pied Cuckoo | Clamator jacobinus |
| 20 | Klaas's Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx klaas |
| 21 | African Emerald Cuckoo | Chrysococcyx cupreus |
| 22 | \Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo\ | Cercococcyx montanus |
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| 23 | Montane Nightjar | Caprimulgus poliocephalus |
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| 24 | Scarce Swift | Schoutedenapus myoptilus |
| 25 | Mottled Swift | Tachymarptis aequatorialis |
| 26 | African Swift | Apus barbatus |
| 27 | Little Swift | Apus affinis |
| 28 | White-rumped Swift | Apus caffer |
| 29 | African Palm Swift | Cypsiurus parvus |
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| 30 | /Common Greenshank/ | Tringa nebularia |
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| 31 | African Woolly-necked Stork | Ciconia microscelis |
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| 32 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 33 | Gray Heron | Ardea cinerea |
| 34 | Black-headed Heron | Ardea melanocephala |
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| 35 | Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta |
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| 36 | Shoebill | Balaeniceps rex |
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| 37 | Palm-nut Vulture | Gypohierax angolensis |
| 38 | Wahlberg's Eagle | Hieraaetus wahlbergi |
| 39 | African Hawk-Eagle | Aquila spilogaster |
| 40 | Dark Chanting-Goshawk | Melierax metabates |
| 41 | Lizard Buzzard | Kaupifalco monogrammicus |
| 42 | African Goshawk | Aerospiza toussenelii |
| 43 | Black Goshawk | Astur melanoleucus |
| 44 | /Western Marsh Harrier/ | Circus aeruginosus |
| 45 | /Black Kite/ | Milvus migrans |
| 46 | |Common Buzzard| | Buteo buteo |
| 47 | Mountain Buzzard | Buteo oreophilus |
| 48 | Augur Buzzard | Buteo augur |
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| 49 | African Wood-Owl | Strix woodfordii |
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| 50 | Speckled Mousebird | Colius striatus |
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| 51 | Bar-tailed Trogon | Apaloderma vittatum |
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| 52 | Silvery-cheeked Hornbill | Bycanistes brevis |
| 53 | Trumpeter Hornbill | Bycanistes bucinator |
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| 54 | Little Bee-eater | Merops pusillus |
| 55 | Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater | Merops oreobates |
| 56 | |European Bee-eater| | Merops apiaster |
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| 57 | Gray-headed Kingfisher | Halcyon leucocephala |
| 58 | Brown-hooded Kingfisher | Halcyon albiventris |
| 59 | Striped Kingfisher | Halcyon chelicuti |
| 60 | Giant Kingfisher | Megaceryle maxima |
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| 61 | /European Roller/ | Coracias garrulus |
| 62 | Lilac-breasted Roller | Coracias caudatus |
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| 63 | Green Barbet | Cryptolybia olivacea |
| 64 | Moustached Tinkerbird | Pogoniulus leucomystax |
| 65 | Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird | Pogoniulus bilineatus |
| 66 | Brown-breasted Barbet | Pogonornis melanopterus |
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| 67 | Red-throated Wryneck | Jynx ruficollis |
| 68 | Cardinal Woodpecker | Dendropicos fuscescens |
| 69 | Olive Woodpecker | Dendropicos griseocephalus |
| 70 | Green-backed Woodpecker | Campethera cailliautii |
| 71 | Nubian Woodpecker | Campethera nubica |
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| 72 | /Eurasian Kestrel/ | Falco tinnunculus |
| 73 | Lanner Falcon | Falco biarmicus |
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| 74 | African Broadbill | Smithornis capensis |
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| 75 | Gray Cuckooshrike | Ceblepyris caesia |
| 76 | Black Cuckooshrike | Campephaga flava |
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| 77 | #African Golden Oriole# | Oriolus auratus |
| 78 | Green-headed Oriole | Oriolus chlorocephalus |
| 79 | African Black-headed Oriole | Oriolus larvatus |
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| 80 | Black-throated Wattle-eye | Platysteira peltata |
| 81 | Short-tailed Batis | Batis mixta |
| 82 | Dark Batis | Batis crypta |
| 83 | Chinspot Batis | Batis molitor |
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| 84 | Retz's Helmetshrike | Prionops retzii |
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| 85 | Black-backed Puffback | Dryoscopus cubla |
| 86 | Marsh Tchagra | Tchagra minutus |
| 87 | Black-crowned Tchagra | Tchagra senegalus |
| 88 | Brown-crowned Tchagra | Tchagra australis |
| 89 | Tropical Boubou | Laniarius major |
| 90 | Zanzibar Boubou | Laniarius sublacteus |
| 91 | Slate-colored Boubou | Laniarius funebris |
| 92 | Fuelleborn's Boubou | Laniarius fuelleborni |
| 93 | Black-fronted Bushshrike | Chlorophoneus nigrifrons |
| 94 | Gray-headed Bushshrike | Malaconotus blanchoti |
| 95 | Uluguru Bushshrike | Malaconotus alius |
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| 96 | Square-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus ludwigii |
| 97 | Fork-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus adsimilis |
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| 98 | African Crested Flycatcher | Trochocercus cyanomelas |
| 99 | African Paradise-Flycatcher | Terpsiphone viridis |
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| 100 | House Crow | Corvus splendens |
| 101 | Pied Crow | Corvus albus |
| 102 | White-necked Raven | Corvus albicollis |
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| 103 | White-tailed Blue Flycatcher | Elminia albicauda |
| 104 | White-tailed Crested Flycatcher | Elminia albonotata |
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| 105 | Eastern Nicator | Nicator gularis |
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| 106 | Moustached Grass-Warbler | Melocichla mentalis |
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| 107 | African Tailorbird | Artisornis metopias |
| 108 | Green-backed Camaroptera | Camaroptera brachyura |
| 109 | Bar-throated Apalis | Apalis thoracica |
| 110 | White-winged Apalis | Apalis chariessa |
| 111 | Buff-throated Apalis | Apalis rufogularis |
| 112 | Chapin's Apalis | Apalis chapini |
| 113 | Tawny-flanked Prinia | Prinia subflava |
| 114 | Mrs. Moreau's Warbler | Scepomycter winifredae |
| 115 | Trilling Cisticola | Cisticola woosnami |
| 116 | Rock-loving Cisticola | Cisticola aberrans |
| 117 | Rattling Cisticola | Cisticola chiniana |
| 118 | Winding Cisticola | Cisticola marginatus |
| 119 | Wing-snapping Cisticola | Cisticola ayresii |
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| 120 | /Eastern Olivaceous Warbler/ | Iduna pallida |
| 121 | African Yellow-Warbler | Iduna natalensis |
| 122 | /Common Reed Warbler/ | Acrocephalus scirpaceus |
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| 123 | Evergreen-forest Warbler | Bradypterus lopezi |
| 124 | Cinnamon Bracken-Warbler | Bradypterus cinnamomeus |
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| 125 | Black Sawwing | Psalidoprocne pristoptera |
| 126 | Southern Crag-Martin | Ptyonoprogne fuligula |
| 127 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
| 128 | Angola Swallow | Hirundo angolensis |
| 129 | /Western House-Martin/ | Delichon urbicum |
| 130 | African Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis melanocrissus |
| 131 | Lesser Striped Swallow | Cecropis abyssinica |
| 132 | Mosque Swallow | Cecropis senegalensis |
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| 133 | Sombre Greenbul | Andropadus importunus |
| 134 | Pale-throated Greenbul | Atimastillas flavigula |
| 135 | Yellow-bellied Greenbul | Chlorocichla flaviventris |
| 136 | Shelley's Greenbul | Arizelocichla masukuensis |
| 137 | Uluguru Mountain Greenbul | Arizelocichla neumanni |
| 138 | Olive-headed Greenbul | Arizelocichla striifacies |
| 139 | Black-browed Mountain Greenbul | Arizelocichla fusciceps |
| 140 | Yellow-throated Mountain Greenbul | Arizelocichla chlorigula |
| 141 | Little Greenbul | Eurillas virens |
| 142 | Usambara Greenbul | Phyllastrephus albigula |
| 143 | Yellow-streaked Greenbul | Phyllastrephus flavostriatus |
| 144 | Northern Brownbul | Phyllastrephus strepitans |
| 145 | Gray-olive Greenbul | Phyllastrephus cerviniventris |
| 146 | Cabanis's Greenbul | Phyllastrephus cabanisi |
| 147 | Common Bulbul | Pycnonotus barbatus |
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| 148 | /Willow Warbler/ | Phylloscopus trochilus |
| 149 | Brown Woodland-Warbler | Phylloscopus umbrovirens |
| 150 | Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler | Phylloscopus ruficapilla |
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| 151 | African Hill Babbler | Sylvia abyssinica |
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| 152 | Northern Yellow White-eye | Zosterops senegalensis |
| 153 | Southern Yellow White-eye | Zosterops anderssoni |
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| 154 | Tanzanian Illadopsis | Illadopsis distans |
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| 155 | Yellow-billed Oxpecker | Buphagus africanus |
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| 156 | Slender-billed Starling | Onychognathus tenuirostris |
| 157 | Red-winged Starling | Onychognathus morio |
| 158 | Waller's Starling | Onychognathus walleri |
| 159 | Kenrick's Starling | Poeoptera kenricki |
| 160 | Lesser Blue-eared Starling | Lamprotornis chloropterus |
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| 161 | Orange Ground-Thrush | Geokichla gurneyi |
| 162 | Abyssinian Thrush | Turdus abyssinicus |
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| 163 | African Dusky Flycatcher | Muscicapa adusta |
| 164 | African Gray Flycatcher | Bradornis microrhynchus |
| 165 | Southern Black-Flycatcher | Melaenornis pammelaina |
| 166 | White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher | Melaenornis fischeri |
| 167 | Olive-flanked Robin-Chat | Dessonornis anomala |
| 168 | Cape Robin-Chat | Dessonornis caffra |
| 169 | White-browed Robin-Chat | Cossypha heuglini |
| 170 | Red-capped Robin-Chat | Cossypha natalensis |
| 171 | Collared Palm-Thrush | Cichladusa arquata |
| 172 | Spotted Morning-Thrush | Cichladusa guttata |
| 173 | White-starred Robin | Pogonocichla stellata |
| 174 | White-chested Alethe | Chamaetylas fuelleborni |
| 175 | Sharpe's Akalat | Sheppardia sharpei |
| 176 | /Whinchat/ | Saxicola rubetra |
| 177 | African Stonechat | Saxicola torquatus |
| 178 | Mocking Cliff-Chat | Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris |
| 179 | Capped Wheatear | Oenanthe pileata |
| 180 | Familiar Chat | Oenanthe familiaris |
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| 181 | Western Violet-backed Sunbird | Anthreptes longuemarei |
| 182 | Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird | Anthreptes neglectus |
| 183 | Collared Sunbird | Hedydipna collaris |
| 184 | Olive Sunbird | Cyanomitra olivacea |
| 185 | Scarlet-chested Sunbird | Chalcomitra senegalensis |
| 186 | Moreau's Sunbird | Cinnyris moreaui |
| 187 | Loveridge's Sunbird | Cinnyris loveridgei |
| 188 | Variable Sunbird | Cinnyris venustus |
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| 189 | Bertram's Weaver | Ploceus bertrandi |
| 190 | Baglafecht Weaver | Ploceus baglafecht |
| 191 | Spectacled Weaver | Ploceus ocularis |
| 192 | African Golden-Weaver | Ploceus subaureus |
| 193 | Lesser Masked-Weaver | Ploceus intermedius |
| 194 | Vitelline Masked-Weaver | Ploceus vitellinus |
| 195 | Speke's Weaver | Ploceus spekei |
| 196 | Village Weaver | Ploceus cucullatus |
| 197 | Black-headed Weaver | Ploceus melanocephalus |
| 198 | Dark-backed Weaver | Ploceus bicolor |
| 199 | Usambara Weaver | Ploceus nicolli |
| 200 | Southern Red Bishop | Euplectes orix |
| 201 | Zanzibar Red Bishop | Euplectes nigroventris |
| 202 | Black-winged Bishop | Euplectes hordeaceus |
| 203 | Yellow Bishop | Euplectes capensis |
| 204 | White-winged Widowbird | Euplectes albonotatus |
| 205 | Red-cowled Widowbird | Euplectes laticauda |
| 206 | Red-collared Widowbird | Euplectes ardens |
| 207 | Grosbeak Weaver | Amblyospiza albifrons |
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| 208 | Bronze Mannikin | Spermestes cucullata |
| 209 | Black-and-white Mannikin | Spermestes bicolor |
| 210 | Magpie Mannikin | Spermestes fringilloides |
| 211 | Yellow-bellied Waxbill | Coccopygia quartinia |
| 212 | Red-faced Crimsonwing | Cryptospiza reichenovii |
| 213 | Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild |
| 214 | Southern Cordonbleu | Uraeginthus angolensis |
| 215 | Orange-winged Pytilia | Pytilia afra |
| 216 | Red-throated Twinspot | Hypargos niveoguttatus |
| 217 | African Firefinch | Lagonosticta rubricata |
| 218 | Jameson's Firefinch | Lagonosticta rhodopareia |
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| 219 | Pin-tailed Whydah | Vidua macroura |
| 220 | Eastern Paradise-Whydah | Vidua paradisaea |
| 221 | Steel-blue Whydah | Vidua hypocherina |
| 222 | Village Indigobird | Vidua chalybeata |
| 223 | Purple Indigobird | Vidua purpurascens |
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| 224 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| 225 | Northern Gray-headed Sparrow | Passer griseus |
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| 226 | Mountain Wagtail | Motacilla clara |
| 227 | African Pied Wagtail | Motacilla aguimp |
| 228 | Striped Pipit | Anthus lineiventris |
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| 229 | Oriole Finch | Linurgus olivaceus |
| 230 | Yellow-fronted Canary | Crithagra mozambicus |
| 231 | Western Citril | Crithagra frontalis |
| 232 | Southern Citril | Crithagra hypostictus |
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| 233 | Spot-throat | Modulatrix stictigula |
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| 234 | Cinnamon-breasted Bunting | Emberiza tahapisi |
| 235 | Cabanis's Bunting | Emberiza cabanisi |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 11 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 2 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 9 |
| V | Vulnerable | 1 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.