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TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FOREST - MUBWINDI SWAMP

UGANDALOCALE

# Species:404
# Excl Vagrants:404
# Endemics:0
# Near Endemics:6

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Ducks: Anatidae

1Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca

 
Guineafowl: Numididae

2Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris

 
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae

3Crested FrancolinOrtygornis sephaena
4Coqui FrancolinCampocolinus coqui
5Ring-necked FrancolinScleroptera streptophorus
6Handsome SpurfowlPternistis nobilis
7Red-necked SpurfowlPternistis afer

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

8Rock PigeonColumba livia
9Speckled PigeonColumba guinea
10Rameron PigeonColumba arquatrix
11Lemon DoveAplopelia larvata
12Dusky Turtle-DoveStreptopelia lugens
13Red-eyed DoveStreptopelia semitorquata
14Ring-necked DoveStreptopelia capicola
15Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
16Emerald-spotted Wood-DoveTurtur chalcospilos
17Blue-spotted Wood-DoveTurtur afer
18Tambourine DoveTurtur tympanistria
19Bruce's Green-PigeonTreron waalia
20African Green-PigeonTreron calvus

 
Bustards: Otididae

21Black-bellied BustardLissotis melanogaster

 
Turacos: Musophagidae

22Great Blue TuracoCorythaeola cristata
23Bare-faced Go-away-birdCrinifer personatus
24Rwenzori TuracoGallirex johnstoni
25Ross's TuracoTauraco rossae
26Black-billed TuracoTauraco schuettii

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

27Red-chested CuckooCuculus solitarius
28Black CuckooCuculus clamosus
29/Common Cuckoo/Cuculus canorus
30African CuckooCuculus gularis
31Blue-headed CoucalCentropus monachus
32White-browed CoucalCentropus superciliosus
33Blue MalkohaCeuthmochares aereus
34Levaillant's CuckooClamator levaillantii
35Klaas's CuckooChrysococcyx klaas
36African Emerald CuckooChrysococcyx cupreus
37Dideric CuckooChrysococcyx caprius
38Dusky Long-tailed CuckooCercococcyx mechowi
39Barred Long-tailed CuckooCercococcyx montanus

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

40Montane NightjarCaprimulgus poliocephalus
41Slender-tailed NightjarCaprimulgus clarus

 
Swifts: Apodidae

42Scarce SwiftSchoutedenapus myoptilus
43Common SwiftApus apus
44African SwiftApus barbatus
45Little SwiftApus affinis
46Horus SwiftApus horus
47White-rumped SwiftApus caffer
48African Palm SwiftCypsiurus parvus

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

49African RailRallus caerulescens
50African CrakeCrecopsis egregia
51Black CrakeZapornia flavirostra

 
Flufftails: Sarothruridae

52White-spotted FlufftailSarothrura pulchra
53Red-chested FlufftailSarothrura rufa

 
Cranes: Gruidae

54Gray Crowned-CraneBalearica regulorum

 
Thick-knees: Burhinidae

55Water Thick-kneeBurhinus vermiculatus

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

56Long-toed LapwingVanellus crassirostris
57Senegal LapwingVanellus lugubris
58Wattled LapwingVanellus senegallus

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

59African JacanaActophilornis africanus

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

60/Green Sandpiper/Tringa ochropus

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

61Reed CormorantMicrocarbo africanus

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

62Hadada IbisBostrychia hagedash

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

63Little BitternBotaurus minutus
64Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
65Little EgretEgretta garzetta
66White-backed Night HeronCalherodius leuconotus
67Striated HeronButorides striata
68Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis
69Gray HeronArdea cinerea
70Black-headed HeronArdea melanocephala
71Goliath HeronArdea goliath

 
Hamerkop: Scopidae

72HamerkopScopus umbretta

 
Shoebill: Balaenicipitidae

73ShoebillBalaeniceps rex

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

74African Harrier-HawkPolyboroides typus
75African Cuckoo-HawkAviceda cuculoides
76Hooded VultureNecrosyrtes monachus
77BateleurTerathopius ecaudatus
78Brown Snake-EagleCircaetus cinereus
79Crowned EagleStephanoaetus coronatus
80Martial EaglePolemaetus bellicosus
81Long-crested EagleLophaetus occipitalis
82Wahlberg's EagleHieraaetus wahlbergi
83Ayres's Hawk-EagleHieraaetus ayresii
84Tawny EagleAquila rapax
85Cassin's Hawk-EagleAquila africana
86African Hawk-EagleAquila spilogaster
87Gabar GoshawkMicronisus gabar
88African GoshawkAerospiza toussenelii
89Little SparrowhawkTachyspiza minullus
90Rufous-breasted SparrowhawkAccipiter rufiventris
91Black GoshawkAstur melanoleucus
92African Marsh HarrierCircus ranivorus
93/Black Kite/Milvus migrans
94African Fish-EagleIcthyophaga vocifer
95/Common Buzzard/Buteo buteo
96Mountain BuzzardButeo oreophilus
97Augur BuzzardButeo augur

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

98Western Barn OwlTyto alba

 
Owls: Strigidae

99African Scops-OwlOtus senegalensis
100Verreaux's Eagle-OwlKetupa lactea
101Red-chested OwletGlaucidium tephronotum
102African Wood-OwlStrix woodfordii

 
Mousebirds: Coliidae

103Speckled MousebirdColius striatus
104Blue-naped MousebirdUrocolius macrourus

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

105Narina TrogonApaloderma narina
106Bar-tailed TrogonApaloderma vittatum

 
Woodhoopoes and Scimitarbills: Phoeniculidae

107White-headed WoodhoopoePhoeniculus bollei
108Common ScimitarbillRhinopomastus cyanomelas

 
Hornbills: Bucerotidae

109Crowned HornbillLophoceros alboterminatus
110African Gray HornbillLophoceros nasutus
111Black-casqued HornbillCeratogymna atrata
112Black-and-white-casqued HornbillBycanistes subcylindrica

 
Bee-eaters: Meropidae

113Black Bee-eaterMerops gularis
114Little Bee-eaterMerops pusillus
115Blue-breasted Bee-eaterMerops variegatus
116Cinnamon-chested Bee-eaterMerops oreobates
117/White-throated Bee-eater/Merops albicollis

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

118Malachite KingfisherCorythornis cristatus
119Woodland KingfisherHalcyon senegalensis
120Striped KingfisherHalcyon chelicuti
121Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis

 
Rollers: Coraciidae

122Lilac-breasted RollerCoracias caudatus
123Broad-billed RollerEurystomus glaucurus

 
African Barbets: Lybiidae

124Eastern Yellow-billed BarbetTrachylaemus purpuratus
125Gray-throated BarbetGymnobucco bonapartei
126Speckled TinkerbirdPogoniulus scolopaceus
127Moustached TinkerbirdPogoniulus leucomystax
128Western TinkerbirdPogoniulus coryphaea
129Yellow-throated TinkerbirdPogoniulus subsulphureus
130Yellow-rumped TinkerbirdPogoniulus bilineatus
131Yellow-fronted TinkerbirdPogoniulus chrysoconus
132Yellow-spotted BarbetBuccanodon duchaillui
133Hairy-breasted BarbetTricholaema hirsuta
134Spot-flanked BarbetTricholaema lacrymosa
135Red-faced BarbetLybius rubrifacies
136Black-collared BarbetLybius torquatus

 
Honeyguides: Indicatoridae

137Cassin's HoneybirdProdotiscus insignis
138Dwarf HoneyguideIndicator pumilio
139Willcocks's HoneyguideIndicator willcocksi
140Least HoneyguideIndicator exilis
141Lesser HoneyguideIndicator minor
142Greater HoneyguideIndicator indicator

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

143Elliot's WoodpeckerDendropicos elliotii
144Cardinal WoodpeckerDendropicos fuscescens
145African Gray WoodpeckerDendropicos goertae
146Olive WoodpeckerDendropicos griseocephalus
147Golden-crowned WoodpeckerChloropicus xantholophus
148Fine-banded WoodpeckerCampethera taeniolaema
149Green-backed WoodpeckerCampethera cailliautii
150Nubian WoodpeckerCampethera nubica
151Golden-tailed WoodpeckerCampethera abingoni

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

152Eurasian KestrelFalco tinnunculus
153Gray KestrelFalco ardosiaceus
154African HobbyFalco cuvierii
155Lanner FalconFalco biarmicus

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

156Gray ParrotPsittacus erithacus
157Brown-necked ParrotPoicephalus fuscicollis

 
African and Green Broadbill: Calyptomenidae

158African BroadbillSmithornis capensis

 
Asian and Grauer's Broadbills: Eurylaimidae

159Grauer's BroadbillPseudocalyptomena graueri

 
Cuckooshrikes: Campephagidae

160Gray CuckooshrikeCeblepyris caesia
161Black CuckooshrikeCampephaga flava
162Petit's CuckooshrikeCampephaga petiti
163Purple-throated CuckooshrikeCampephaga quiscalina

 
Old World Orioles: Oriolidae

164Western Black-headed OrioleOriolus brachyrhynchus
165African Black-headed OrioleOriolus larvatus
166Black-tailed OrioleOriolus percivali

 
Wattle-eyes and Batises: Platysteiridae

167Chestnut Wattle-eyeDyaphorophyia castanea
168Brown-throated Wattle-eyePlatysteira cyanea
169Black-throated Wattle-eyePlatysteira peltata
170Rwenzori BatisBatis diops
171Chinspot BatisBatis molitor
172Western Black-headed BatisBatis erlangeri

 
Vangas, Helmetshrikes and Allies: Vangidae

173African Shrike-flycatcherMegabyas flammulatus
174Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcherBias musicus

 
Bushshrikes: Malaconotidae

175BrubruNilaus afer
176Northern PuffbackDryoscopus gambensis
177Pink-footed PuffbackDryoscopus angolensis
178Marsh TchagraTchagra minutus
179Brown-crowned TchagraTchagra australis
180Luehder's BushshrikeLaniarius luehderi
181Tropical BoubouLaniarius major
182Black-headed GonolekLaniarius erythrogaster
183Papyrus GonolekLaniarius mufumbiri
184Lowland Sooty BoubouLaniarius leucorhynchus
185Willard's Sooty BoubouLaniarius willardi
186Albertine BoubouLaniarius holomelas
187Doherty's BushshrikeTelophorus dohertyi
188Gray-green BushshrikeChlorophoneus bocagei
189Sulphur-breasted BushshrikeChlorophoneus sulfureopectus
190Many-colored BushshrikeChlorophoneus multicolor
191Lagden's BushshrikeMalaconotus lagdeni

 
Drongos: Dicruridae

192Fork-tailed DrongoDicrurus adsimilis
193Velvet-mantled DrongoDicrurus modestus

 
Monarch Flycatchers: Monarchidae

194African Crested FlycatcherTrochocercus cyanomelas
195Black-headed Paradise-FlycatcherTerpsiphone rufiventer
196African Paradise-FlycatcherTerpsiphone viridis

 
Shrikes: Laniidae

197|Lesser Gray Shrike|Lanius minor
198Gray-backed FiscalLanius excubitoroides
199Mackinnon's ShrikeLanius mackinnoni
200Northern FiscalLanius humeralis

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

201Pied CrowCorvus albus
202White-necked RavenCorvus albicollis

 
Fairy Flycatchers: Stenostiridae

203African Blue FlycatcherElminia longicauda
204White-tailed Blue FlycatcherElminia albicauda
205Dusky Crested FlycatcherElminia nigromitrata
206White-bellied Crested FlycatcherElminia albiventris
207White-tailed Crested FlycatcherElminia albonotata

 
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice: Paridae

208White-winged Black-TitMelaniparus leucomelas
209Dusky TitMelaniparus funereus
210Stripe-breasted TitMelaniparus fasciiventer

 
Penduline-Tits: Remizidae

211African Penduline-TitAnthoscopus caroli

 
Larks: Alaudidae

212Flappet LarkAmirafra rufocinnamomea

 
Nicators: Nicatoridae

213Western NicatorNicator chloris
214Yellow-throated NicatorNicator vireo

 
African Warblers: Macrosphenidae

215Green CrombecSylvietta virens
216White-browed CrombecSylvietta leucophrys
217Red-faced CrombecSylvietta whytii
218Grauer's WarblerGraueria vittata

 
Cisticolas and Allies: Cisticolidae

219White-chinned PriniaSchistolais leucopogon
220Rwenzori ApalisOreolais ruwenzorii
221Green-backed CamaropteraCamaroptera brachyura
222Yellow-browed CamaropteraCamaroptera superciliaris
223Olive-green CamaropteraCamaroptera chloronota
224Buff-bellied WarblerPhyllolais pulchella
225Black-capped ApalisApalis nigriceps
226Black-throated ApalisApalis jacksoni
227Masked ApalisApalis binotata
228Black-faced ApalisApalis personata
229Yellow-breasted ApalisApalis flavida
230Buff-throated ApalisApalis rufogularis
231Chestnut-throated ApalisApalis porphyrolaema
232Gray ApalisApalis cinerea
233Tawny-flanked PriniaPrinia subflava
234Banded PriniaPrinia bairdii
235Black-faced Rufous-WarblerBathmocercus rufus
236Gray-capped WarblerEminia lepida
237Red-faced CisticolaCisticola erythrops
238Trilling CisticolaCisticola woosnami
239Chubb's CisticolaCisticola chubbi
240Winding CisticolaCisticola marginatus
241Carruthers's CisticolaCisticola carruthersi
242Stout CisticolaCisticola robustus
243Croaking CisticolaCisticola natalensis
244Tabora CisticolaCisticola angusticauda

 
Reed Warblers and Allies: Acrocephalidae

245African Yellow-WarblerIduna natalensis
246Mountain Yellow-WarblerIduna similis

 
Grassbirds and Allies: Locustellidae

247Evergreen-forest WarblerBradypterus lopezi
248Cinnamon Bracken-WarblerBradypterus cinnamomeus
249Grauer's Swamp WarblerBradypterus graueri

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

250White-headed SawwingPsalidoprocne albiceps
251Black SawwingPsalidoprocne pristoptera
252Gray-rumped SwallowPseudhirundo griseopyga
253Banded MartinNeophedina cincta
254Plain MartinRiparia paludicola
255/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia
256Southern Crag-MartinPtyonoprogne fuligula
257/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica
258Angola SwallowHirundo angolensis
259Wire-tailed SwallowHirundo smithii
260/Western House-Martin/Delichon urbicum
261African Red-rumped SwallowCecropis melanocrissus
262Lesser Striped SwallowCecropis abyssinica
263Rufous-chested SwallowCecropis semirufa
264Mosque SwallowCecropis senegalensis

 
Bulbuls: Pycnonotidae

265Slender-billed GreenbulStelgidillas gracilirostris
266Shelley's GreenbulArizelocichla masukuensis
267Kikuyu Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla kikuyuensis
268Red-tailed GreenbulCriniger calurus
269Little GreenbulEurillas virens
270Yellow-whiskered GreenbulEurillas latirostris
271Plain GreenbulEurillas curvirostris
272Ansorge's GreenbulEurillas ansorgei
273White-throated GreenbulPhyllastrephus albigularis
274Yellow-streaked GreenbulPhyllastrephus flavostriatus
275Cabanis's GreenbulPhyllastrephus cabanisi
276Toro Olive-GreenbulPhyllastrephus hypochloris
277Common BulbulPycnonotus barbatus

 
Leaf Warblers: Phylloscopidae

278/Willow Warbler/Phylloscopus trochilus
279Brown Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus umbrovirens
280Red-faced Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus laetus

 
Hylias: Hyliidae

281Green HyliaHylia prasina

 
Bush Warblers and Allies: Scotocercidae

282Neumann's WarblerHemitesia neumanni

 
Sylviid Warblers and Allies: Sylviidae

283/Eurasian Blackcap/Sylvia atricapilla
284Rwenzori Hill BabblerSylvia atriceps

 
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies: Zosteropidae

285Green White-eyeZosterops stuhlmanni
286Northern Yellow White-eyeZosterops senegalensis

 
Fulvetta and Ground Babblers: Pellorneidae

287Brown IlladopsisIlladopsis fulvescens
288Mountain IlladopsisIlladopsis pyrrhoptera
289Scaly-breasted IlladopsisIlladopsis albipectus

 
Laughingthrushes and Allies: Leiothrichidae

290Arrow-marked BabblerTurdoides jardineii
291Black-lored BabblerTurdoides sharpei

 
Oxpeckers: Buphagidae

292Yellow-billed OxpeckerBuphagus africanus

 
Starlings: Sturnidae

293Wattled StarlingCreatophora cinerea
294Violet-backed StarlingCinnyricinclus leucogaster
295Slender-billed StarlingOnychognathus tenuirostris
296Chestnut-winged StarlingOnychognathus fulgidus
297Waller's StarlingOnychognathus walleri
298Sharpe's StarlingPholia sharpii
299Narrow-tailed StarlingPoeoptera lugubris
300Stuhlmann's StarlingPoeoptera stuhlmanni
301Rueppell's StarlingLamprotornis purpuroptera

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

302Abyssinian Ground-ThrushGeokichla piaggiae
303Abyssinian ThrushTurdus abyssinicus
304African ThrushTurdus pelios

 
Old World Flycatchers: Muscicapidae

305African Dusky FlycatcherMuscicapa adusta
306Swamp FlycatcherMuscicapa aquatica
307Cassin's FlycatcherMuscicapa cassini
308Sooty FlycatcherArtomyias infuscata
309Dusky-blue FlycatcherBradornis comitata
310Pale FlycatcherAgricola pallidus
311Gray-throated Tit-FlycatcherFraseria griseigularis
312Gray Tit-FlycatcherFraseria plumbeus
313Chapin's FlycatcherFraseria lendu
314Ashy FlycatcherFraseria caerulescens
315Yellow-eyed Black-FlycatcherMelaenornis ardesiacus
316Northern Black-FlycatcherMelaenornis edolioides
317White-eyed Slaty-FlycatcherMelaenornis fischeri
318White-bellied Robin-ChatCossyphicula roberti
319Archer's Robin-ChatDessonornis archeri
320White-browed Robin-ChatCossypha heuglini
321Red-capped Robin-ChatCossypha natalensis
322Snowy-crowned Robin-ChatCossypha niveicapilla
323White-starred RobinPogonocichla stellata
324Brown-chested AletheChamaetylas poliocephala
325Red-throated AletheChamaetylas poliophrys
326Equatorial AkalatSheppardia aequatorialis
327African StonechatSaxicola torquatus
328Sooty ChatMyrmecocichla nigra

 
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters: Nectariniidae

329Gray-headed SunbirdDeleornis axillaris
330Western Violet-backed SunbirdAnthreptes longuemarei
331Little Green SunbirdAnthreptes seimundi
332Gray-chinned SunbirdAnthreptes rectirostris
333Collared SunbirdHedydipna collaris
334Green-headed SunbirdCyanomitra verticalis
335Blue-throated Brown SunbirdCyanomitra cyanolaema
336Blue-headed SunbirdCyanomitra alinae
337Olive SunbirdCyanomitra olivacea
338Green-throated SunbirdChalcomitra rubescens
339Scarlet-chested SunbirdChalcomitra senegalensis
340Purple-breasted SunbirdNectarinia purpureiventris
341Bronze SunbirdNectarinia kilimensis
342Olive-bellied SunbirdCinnyris chloropygius
343Tiny SunbirdCinnyris minullus
344Stuhlmann's SunbirdCinnyris stuhlmanni
345Northern Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris reichenowi
346Regal SunbirdCinnyris regius
347Gorgeous SunbirdCinnyris melanogastrus
348Marico SunbirdCinnyris mariquensis
349Red-chested SunbirdCinnyris erythrocercus
350Purple-banded SunbirdCinnyris bifasciatus
351Variable SunbirdCinnyris venustus
352Copper SunbirdCinnyris cupreus

 
Weavers and Allies: Ploceidae

353Red-bellied MalimbeMalimbus erythrogaster
354Red-headed MalimbeMalimbus rubricollis
355Red-headed WeaverAnaplectes rubriceps
356Baglafecht WeaverPloceus baglafecht
357Little WeaverPloceus luteolus
358Black-necked WeaverPloceus nigricollis
359Spectacled WeaverPloceus ocularis
360Black-billed WeaverPloceus melanogaster
361Strange WeaverPloceus alienus
362Holub's Golden-WeaverPloceus xanthops
363Lesser Masked-WeaverPloceus intermedius
364Vieillot's Black WeaverPloceus nigerrimus
365Village WeaverPloceus cucullatus
366Black-headed WeaverPloceus melanocephalus
367Brown-capped WeaverPloceus insignis
368&Red-billed QuelealQuelea quelea
369Yellow BishopEuplectes capensis
370Fan-tailed WidowbirdEuplectes axillaris
371Grosbeak WeaverAmblyospiza albifrons

 
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae

372Bronze MannikinSpermestes cucullata
373Black-and-white MannikinSpermestes bicolor
374Yellow-bellied WaxbillCoccopygia quartinia
375Dusky CrimsonwingCryptospiza jacksoni
376Abyssinian CrimsonwingCryptospiza salvadorii
377Red-faced CrimsonwingCryptospiza reichenovii
378Gray-headed NigritaNigrita canicapillus
379White-breasted NigritaNigrita fusconotus
380Black-crowned WaxbillEstrilda nonnula
381Kandt's WaxbillEstrilda kandti
382Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
383Red-cheeked CordonbleuUraeginthus bengalus
384Red-headed BluebillSpermophaga ruficapilla
385Black-bellied SeedcrackerPyrenestes ostrinus
386Red-billed FirefinchLagonosticta senegala
387African FirefinchLagonosticta rubricata

 
Indigobirds: Viduidae

388Pin-tailed WhydahVidua macroura
389Village IndigobirdVidua chalybeata

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

390Northern Gray-headed SparrowPasser griseus

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

391Cape WagtailMotacilla capensis
392Mountain WagtailMotacilla clara
393African Pied WagtailMotacilla aguimp
394Yellow-throated LongclawMacronyx croceus

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

395Oriole FinchLinurgus olivaceus
396Yellow-fronted CanaryCrithagra mozambicus
397Western CitrilCrithagra frontalis
398Papyrus CanaryCrithagra koliensis
399Streaky SeedeaterCrithagra striolatus
400Thick-billed SeedeaterCrithagra burtoni
401Yellow-crowned CanarySerinus flavivertex

 
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae

402Gray-chested BabblerKakamega poliothorax

 
Old World Buntings: Emberizidae

403Cinnamon-breasted BuntingEmberiza tahapisi
404Golden-breasted BuntingEmberiza flaviventris

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor10
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient1
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular1
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened6
VVulnerable5
ENEndangered4
CRCritically Endangered1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.