↑UGANDA
UGANDA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

MABIRA FOREST

UGANDALOCALE

# Species:407
# Excl Vagrants:407
# Endemics:0
# Near Endemics:1

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Ducks: Anatidae

1White-faced Whistling-DuckDendrocygna viduata
2Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
3Yellow-billed DuckAnas undulata

 
Guineafowl: Numididae

4Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris
5Western Crested GuineafowlGuttera verreauxi

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

6Nahan's PartridgePtilopachus nahani

 
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae

7Latham FrancolinPeliperdix lathami
8Crested FrancolinOrtygornis sephaena
9Scaly SpurfowlPternistis squamatus

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

10Rock PigeonColumba livia
11Speckled PigeonColumba guinea
12Afep PigeonColumba unicincta
13Lemon DoveAplopelia larvata
14Mourning Collared-DoveStreptopelia decipiens
15Red-eyed DoveStreptopelia semitorquata
16Ring-necked DoveStreptopelia capicola
17Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
18Blue-spotted Wood-DoveTurtur afer
19Tambourine DoveTurtur tympanistria
20African Green-PigeonTreron calvus

 
Bustards: Otididae

21Black-bellied BustardLissotis melanogaster

 
Turacos: Musophagidae

22Great Blue TuracoCorythaeola cristata
23Bare-faced Go-away-birdCrinifer personatus
24Eastern Plantain-eaterCrinifer zonurus
25Ross's TuracoTauraco rossae
26Black-billed TuracoTauraco schuettii

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

27Red-chested CuckooCuculus solitarius
28Black CuckooCuculus clamosus
29African CuckooCuculus gularis
30Blue-headed CoucalCentropus monachus
31White-browed CoucalCentropus superciliosus
32Blue MalkohaCeuthmochares aereus
33(Pied Cuckoo)Clamator jacobinus
34Klaas's CuckooChrysococcyx klaas
35African Emerald CuckooChrysococcyx cupreus
36Dideric CuckooChrysococcyx caprius
37Dusky Long-tailed CuckooCercococcyx mechowi

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

38Fiery-necked NightjarCaprimulgus pectoralis
39Swamp NightjarCaprimulgus natalensis
40Freckled NightjarCaprimulgus tristigma
41#Square-tailed Nightjar#Caprimulgus fossii

 
Swifts: Apodidae

42Mottled SpinetailTelacanthura ussheri
43Sabine's SpinetailRhaphidura sabini
44Cassin's SpinetailNeafrapus cassini
45Scarce SwiftSchoutedenapus myoptilus
46Common SwiftApus apus
47Little SwiftApus affinis
48White-rumped SwiftApus caffer
49African Palm SwiftCypsiurus parvus

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

50Eurasian MoorhenGallinula chloropus

 
Flufftails: Sarothruridae

51White-spotted FlufftailSarothrura pulchra
52Buff-spotted FlufftailSarothrura elegans

 
Cranes: Gruidae

53Gray Crowned-CraneBalearica regulorum

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

54Three-banded PloverThinornis tricollaris
55Wattled LapwingVanellus senegallus

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

56African JacanaActophilornis africanus

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

57/Common Sandpiper/Actitis hypoleucos
58/Green Sandpiper/Tringa ochropus

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

59Gray-hooded GullChroicocephalus cirrocephalus
60/White-winged Tern/Chlidonias leucopterus

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

61African OpenbillAnastomus lamelligerus
62/Abdim's Stork/Ciconia abdimii
63African Woolly-necked StorkCiconia microscelis
64/White Stork/Ciconia ciconia
65Marabou StorkLeptoptilos crumenifer
66Yellow-billed StorkMycteria ibis

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

67African DarterAnhinga rufa

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

68Reed CormorantMicrocarbo africanus
69Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

70Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
71African Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicus
72Hadada IbisBostrychia hagedash

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

73Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
74Black HeronEgretta ardesiaca
75Little EgretEgretta garzetta
76Striated HeronButorides striata
77Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
78Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis
79Great EgretArdea alba
80Yellow-billed EgretArdea brachyrhyncha
81Gray HeronArdea cinerea
82Purple HeronArdea purpurea
83Black-headed HeronArdea melanocephala

 
Hamerkop: Scopidae

84HamerkopScopus umbretta

 
Shoebill: Balaenicipitidae

85ShoebillBalaeniceps rex

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

86#Great White Pelican#Pelecanus onocrotalus
87Pink-backed PelicanPelecanus rufescens

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

88/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

89Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
90African Harrier-HawkPolyboroides typus
91Palm-nut VultureGypohierax angolensis
92#Egyptian Vulture#Neophron percnopterus
93African Cuckoo-HawkAviceda cuculoides
94/European Honey-buzzard/Pernis apivorus
95Lappet-faced VultureTorgos tracheliotos
96Hooded VultureNecrosyrtes monachus
97White-backed VultureGyps africanus
98Western Banded Snake-EagleCircaetus cinerascens
99Black-chested Snake-EagleCircaetus pectoralis
100Brown Snake-EagleCircaetus cinereus
101Crowned EagleStephanoaetus coronatus
102Martial EaglePolemaetus bellicosus
103Long-crested EagleLophaetus occipitalis
104/Lesser Spotted Eagle/Clanga pomarina
105Wahlberg's EagleHieraaetus wahlbergi
106Ayres's Hawk-EagleHieraaetus ayresii
107Tawny EagleAquila rapax
108Cassin's Hawk-EagleAquila africana
109African Hawk-EagleAquila spilogaster
110Bat HawkMacheiramphus alcinus
111Gabar GoshawkMicronisus gabar
112Lizard BuzzardKaupifalco monogrammicus
113African GoshawkAerospiza toussenelii
114Little SparrowhawkTachyspiza minullus
115ShikraTachyspiza badius
116Black GoshawkAstur melanoleucus
117African Marsh HarrierCircus ranivorus
118/Black Kite/Milvus migrans
119African Fish-EagleIcthyophaga vocifer
120/Common Buzzard/Buteo buteo
121Augur BuzzardButeo augur

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

122Western Barn OwlTyto alba

 
Owls: Strigidae

123African Scops-OwlOtus senegalensis
124Spotted Eagle-OwlBubo africanus
125Pearl-spotted OwletGlaucidium perlatum
126African Wood-OwlStrix woodfordii

 
Mousebirds: Coliidae

127Speckled MousebirdColius striatus
128Blue-naped MousebirdUrocolius macrourus

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

129Narina TrogonApaloderma narina

 
Woodhoopoes and Scimitarbills: Phoeniculidae

130Green WoodhoopoePhoeniculus purpureus
131White-headed WoodhoopoePhoeniculus bollei
132Forest ScimitarbillRhinopomastus castaneiceps
133Black ScimitarbillRhinopomastus aterrimus

 
Hornbills: Bucerotidae

134Crowned HornbillLophoceros alboterminatus
135Congo Pied HornbillLophoceros fasciatus
136African Gray HornbillLophoceros nasutus
137Black-and-white-casqued HornbillBycanistes subcylindrica

 
Bee-eaters: Meropidae

138Little Bee-eaterMerops pusillus
139/White-throated Bee-eater/Merops albicollis
140/European Bee-eater/Merops apiaster

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

141Shining-blue KingfisherAlcedo quadribrachys
142Malachite KingfisherCorythornis cristatus
143African Pygmy KingfisherIspidina picta
144African Dwarf KingfisherIspidina lecontei
145Gray-headed KingfisherHalcyon leucocephala
146Woodland KingfisherHalcyon senegalensis
147Blue-breasted KingfisherHalcyon malimbica
148Striped KingfisherHalcyon chelicuti
149Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis

 
Rollers: Coraciidae

150/European Roller/Coracias garrulus
151Abyssinian RollerCoracias abyssinicus
152Lilac-breasted RollerCoracias caudatus
153Broad-billed RollerEurystomus glaucurus
154Blue-throated RollerEurystomus gularis

 
African Barbets: Lybiidae

155Eastern Yellow-billed BarbetTrachylaemus purpuratus
156Gray-throated BarbetGymnobucco bonapartei
157Speckled TinkerbirdPogoniulus scolopaceus
158Yellow-throated TinkerbirdPogoniulus subsulphureus
159Yellow-rumped TinkerbirdPogoniulus bilineatus
160Yellow-fronted TinkerbirdPogoniulus chrysoconus
161Yellow-spotted BarbetBuccanodon duchaillui
162Hairy-breasted BarbetTricholaema hirsuta
163Red-fronted BarbetTricholaema diademata
164Spot-flanked BarbetTricholaema lacrymosa
165White-headed BarbetLybius leucocephalus
166Double-toothed BarbetPogonornis bidentatus

 
Honeyguides: Indicatoridae

167Cassin's HoneybirdProdotiscus insignis
168Least HoneyguideIndicator exilis
169Lesser HoneyguideIndicator minor
170Scaly-throated HoneyguideIndicator variegatus
171Greater HoneyguideIndicator indicator

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

172Cardinal WoodpeckerDendropicos fuscescens
173Brown-backed WoodpeckerDendropicos obsoletus
174African Gray WoodpeckerDendropicos goertae
175Golden-crowned WoodpeckerChloropicus xantholophus
176Bearded WoodpeckerChloropicus namaquus
177Brown-eared WoodpeckerPardipicus caroli
178Buff-spotted WoodpeckerPardipicus nivosa
179Nubian WoodpeckerCampethera nubica

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

180Eurasian KestrelFalco tinnunculus
181Gray KestrelFalco ardosiaceus
182Red-necked FalconFalco chicquera
183/Eurasian Hobby/Falco subbuteo
184African HobbyFalco cuvierii
185/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus

 
Parrots: Psittaculidae

186Red-headed LovebirdAgapornis pullarius

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

187Gray ParrotPsittacus erithacus
188Meyer's ParrotPoicephalus meyeri

 
Cuckooshrikes: Campephagidae

189White-breasted CuckooshrikeCeblepyris pectoralis
190Black CuckooshrikeCampephaga flava
191Red-shouldered CuckooshrikeCampephaga phoenicea
192Purple-throated CuckooshrikeCampephaga quiscalina

 
Old World Orioles: Oriolidae

193#African Golden Oriole#Oriolus auratus
194Western Black-headed OrioleOriolus brachyrhynchus
195African Black-headed OrioleOriolus larvatus

 
Wattle-eyes and Batises: Platysteiridae

196Chestnut Wattle-eyeDyaphorophyia castanea
197Brown-throated Wattle-eyePlatysteira cyanea
198Black-throated Wattle-eyePlatysteira peltata
199Jameson's Wattle-eyePlatysteira jamesoni
200Chinspot BatisBatis molitor
201Western Black-headed BatisBatis erlangeri

 
Vangas, Helmetshrikes and Allies: Vangidae

202African Shrike-flycatcherMegabyas flammulatus
203Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcherBias musicus

 
Bushshrikes: Malaconotidae

204Northern PuffbackDryoscopus gambensis
205Pink-footed PuffbackDryoscopus angolensis
206Brown-crowned TchagraTchagra australis
207Tropical BoubouLaniarius major
208Black-headed GonolekLaniarius erythrogaster
209Lowland Sooty BoubouLaniarius leucorhynchus
210Gray-green BushshrikeChlorophoneus bocagei
211Sulphur-breasted BushshrikeChlorophoneus sulfureopectus
212Gray-headed BushshrikeMalaconotus blanchoti

 
Drongos: Dicruridae

213Fork-tailed DrongoDicrurus adsimilis
214Velvet-mantled DrongoDicrurus modestus

 
Monarch Flycatchers: Monarchidae

215Blue-headed Crested FlycatcherTrochocercus nitens
216Black-headed Paradise-FlycatcherTerpsiphone rufiventer
217African Paradise-FlycatcherTerpsiphone viridis

 
Shrikes: Laniidae

218Gray-backed FiscalLanius excubitoroides
219Northern FiscalLanius humeralis

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

220PiapiacPtilostomus afer
221Pied CrowCorvus albus

 
Hyliotas: Hyliotidae

222Yellow-bellied HyliotaHyliota flavigaster

 
Fairy Flycatchers: Stenostiridae

223African Blue FlycatcherElminia longicauda
224Dusky Crested FlycatcherElminia nigromitrata

 
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice: Paridae

225White-winged Black-TitMelaniparus leucomelas
226White-shouldered Black-TitMelaniparus guineensis
227Dusky TitMelaniparus funereus

 
Penduline-Tits: Remizidae

228African Penduline-TitAnthoscopus caroli

 
Nicators: Nicatoridae

229Western NicatorNicator chloris

 
African Warblers: Macrosphenidae

230Green CrombecSylvietta virens
231Northern CrombecSylvietta brachyura
232Red-faced CrombecSylvietta whytii
233Moustached Grass-WarblerMelocichla mentalis
234Yellow LongbillMacrosphenus flavicans
235Gray LongbillMacrosphenus concolor

 
Cisticolas and Allies: Cisticolidae

236Green-backed EremomelaEremomela canescens
237White-chinned PriniaSchistolais leucopogon
238Green-backed CamaropteraCamaroptera brachyura
239Yellow-browed CamaropteraCamaroptera superciliaris
240Olive-green CamaropteraCamaroptera chloronota
241Buff-bellied WarblerPhyllolais pulchella
242Black-capped ApalisApalis nigriceps
243Black-throated ApalisApalis jacksoni
244Yellow-breasted ApalisApalis flavida
245Buff-throated ApalisApalis rufogularis
246Gray ApalisApalis cinerea
247Tawny-flanked PriniaPrinia subflava
248Black-faced Rufous-WarblerBathmocercus rufus
249Gray-capped WarblerEminia lepida
250Red-faced CisticolaCisticola erythrops
251Singing CisticolaCisticola cantans
252Whistling CisticolaCisticola lateralis
253Winding CisticolaCisticola marginatus
254Carruthers's CisticolaCisticola carruthersi
255Croaking CisticolaCisticola natalensis
256Tabora CisticolaCisticola angusticauda
257Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis

 
Reed Warblers and Allies: Acrocephalidae

258African Yellow-WarblerIduna natalensis
259Common Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

260White-headed SawwingPsalidoprocne albiceps
261Black SawwingPsalidoprocne pristoptera
262Plain MartinRiparia paludicola
263/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia
264Southern Crag-MartinPtyonoprogne fuligula
265/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica
266Angola SwallowHirundo angolensis
267African Red-rumped SwallowCecropis melanocrissus
268Lesser Striped SwallowCecropis abyssinica
269Rufous-chested SwallowCecropis semirufa

 
Bulbuls: Pycnonotidae

270Slender-billed GreenbulStelgidillas gracilirostris
271Red-tailed BristlebillBleda syndactylus
272Yellow-eyed BristlebillBleda ugandae
273Pale-throated GreenbulAtimastillas flavigula
274Honeyguide GreenbulBaeopogon indicator
275Red-tailed GreenbulCriniger calurus
276Little GreenbulEurillas virens
277Yellow-whiskered GreenbulEurillas latirostris
278Plain GreenbulEurillas curvirostris
279Gray GreenbulEurillas gracilis
280White-throated GreenbulPhyllastrephus albigularis
281Yellow-streaked GreenbulPhyllastrephus flavostriatus
282Leaf-lovePhyllastrephus scandens
283Toro Olive-GreenbulPhyllastrephus hypochloris
284Common BulbulPycnonotus barbatus

 
Leaf Warblers: Phylloscopidae

285/Wood Warbler/Phylloscopus sibilatrix
286/Willow Warbler/Phylloscopus trochilus
287Uganda Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus budongoensis

 
Hylias: Hyliidae

288Green HyliaHylia prasina
289Tit-hyliaPholidornis rushiae

 
Sylviid Warblers and Allies: Sylviidae

290/Garden Warbler/Sylvia borin

 
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies: Zosteropidae

291Green White-eyeZosterops stuhlmanni
292Northern Yellow White-eyeZosterops senegalensis

 
Fulvetta and Ground Babblers: Pellorneidae

293Brown IlladopsisIlladopsis fulvescens
294Pale-breasted IlladopsisIlladopsis rufipennis
295Scaly-breasted IlladopsisIlladopsis albipectus

 
Laughingthrushes and Allies: Leiothrichidae

296Brown BabblerTurdoides plebejus
297Arrow-marked BabblerTurdoides jardineii
298Black-lored BabblerTurdoides sharpei

 
Starlings: Sturnidae

299Violet-backed StarlingCinnyricinclus leucogaster
300Chestnut-winged StarlingOnychognathus fulgidus
301Narrow-tailed StarlingPoeoptera lugubris
302Rueppell's StarlingLamprotornis purpuroptera
303Splendid StarlingLamprotornis splendidus
304Lesser Blue-eared StarlingLamprotornis chloropterus
305Greater Blue-eared StarlingLamprotornis chalybaeus
306Purple StarlingLamprotornis purpureus
307Purple-headed StarlingLamprotornis purpureiceps

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

308Rufous Flycatcher-ThrushStizorhina fraseri
309Red-tailed Ant-ThrushNeocossyphus rufus
310White-tailed Ant-ThrushNeocossyphus poensis
311African ThrushTurdus pelios

 
Old World Flycatchers: Muscicapidae

312African Dusky FlycatcherMuscicapa adusta
313/Spotted Flycatcher/Muscicapa striata
314Swamp FlycatcherMuscicapa aquatica
315Sooty FlycatcherArtomyias infuscata
316Dusky-blue FlycatcherBradornis comitata
317Pale FlycatcherAgricola pallidus
318Gray-throated Tit-FlycatcherFraseria griseigularis
319Gray Tit-FlycatcherFraseria plumbeus
320Ashy FlycatcherFraseria caerulescens
321Northern Black-FlycatcherMelaenornis edolioides
322Fire-crested AletheAlethe castanea
323Brown-backed Scrub-RobinCercotrichas hartlaubi
324Blue-shouldered Robin-ChatCossypha cyanocampter
325White-browed Robin-ChatCossypha heuglini
326Red-capped Robin-ChatCossypha natalensis
327Snowy-crowned Robin-ChatCossypha niveicapilla
328Brown-chested AletheChamaetylas poliocephala
329Yellow-breasted Forest RobinStiphrornis mabirae
330Gray-winged Robin-ChatSheppardia polioptera
331/Whinchat/Saxicola rubetra
332African StonechatSaxicola torquatus
333Sooty ChatMyrmecocichla nigra

 
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters: Nectariniidae

334Gray-headed SunbirdDeleornis axillaris
335Little Green SunbirdAnthreptes seimundi
336Gray-chinned SunbirdAnthreptes rectirostris
337Collared SunbirdHedydipna collaris
338Green-headed SunbirdCyanomitra verticalis
339Blue-throated Brown SunbirdCyanomitra cyanolaema
340Olive SunbirdCyanomitra olivacea
341Green-throated SunbirdChalcomitra rubescens
342Scarlet-chested SunbirdChalcomitra senegalensis
343Bronze SunbirdNectarinia kilimensis
344Olive-bellied SunbirdCinnyris chloropygius
345Marico SunbirdCinnyris mariquensis
346Red-chested SunbirdCinnyris erythrocercus
347Purple-banded SunbirdCinnyris bifasciatus
348Superb SunbirdCinnyris superbus
349Variable SunbirdCinnyris venustus
350Copper SunbirdCinnyris cupreus

 
Weavers and Allies: Ploceidae

351Red-headed MalimbeMalimbus rubricollis
352Red-headed WeaverAnaplectes rubriceps
353Baglafecht WeaverPloceus baglafecht
354Little WeaverPloceus luteolus
355Slender-billed WeaverPloceus pelzelni
356Black-necked WeaverPloceus nigricollis
357Spectacled WeaverPloceus ocularis
358Orange WeaverPloceus aurantius
359Northern Brown-throated WeaverPloceus castanops
360Lesser Masked-WeaverPloceus intermedius
361Vitelline Masked-WeaverPloceus vitellinus
362Vieillot's Black WeaverPloceus nigerrimus
363Village WeaverPloceus cucullatus
364Weyns's WeaverPloceus weynsi
365Black-headed WeaverPloceus melanocephalus
366Golden-backed WeaverPloceus jacksoni
367Yellow-mantled WeaverPloceus tricolor
368Compact WeaverPachyphantes superciliosus
369&Cardinal QuelealQuelea cardinalis
370Black-winged BishopEuplectes hordeaceus
371Black BishopEuplectes gierowii
372Yellow-mantled WidowbirdEuplectes macroura
373Red-collared WidowbirdEuplectes ardens
374Fan-tailed WidowbirdEuplectes axillaris
375Marsh WidowbirdEuplectes hartlaubi
376Grosbeak WeaverAmblyospiza albifrons

 
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae

377Bronze MannikinSpermestes cucullata
378Black-and-white MannikinSpermestes bicolor
379Magpie MannikinSpermestes fringilloides
380Yellow-bellied WaxbillCoccopygia quartinia
381Green-backed TwinspotMandingoa nitidula
382Gray-headed NigritaNigrita canicapillus
383White-breasted NigritaNigrita fusconotus
384Black-crowned WaxbillEstrilda nonnula
385Fawn-breasted WaxbillEstrilda paludicola
386Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
387Crimson-rumped WaxbillEstrilda rhodopyga
388Red-cheeked CordonbleuUraeginthus bengalus
389Red-headed BluebillSpermophaga ruficapilla
390Black-bellied SeedcrackerPyrenestes ostrinus
391Red-billed FirefinchLagonosticta senegala
392African FirefinchLagonosticta rubricata
393Black-bellied FirefinchLagonosticta rara

 
Indigobirds: Viduidae

394Pin-tailed WhydahVidua macroura
395Village IndigobirdVidua chalybeata

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

396House SparrowPasser domesticus
397Northern Gray-headed SparrowPasser griseus

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

398/Western Yellow Wagtail/Motacilla flava
399African Pied WagtailMotacilla aguimp
400African PipitAnthus cinnamomeus
401Plain-backed PipitAnthus leucophrys
402Yellow-throated LongclawMacronyx croceus

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

403Yellow-fronted CanaryCrithagra mozambicus
404Western CitrilCrithagra frontalis
405Black-throated CanaryCrithagra atrogularis
406Brimstone CanaryCrithagra sulphuratus

 
Old World Buntings: Emberizidae

407Golden-breasted BuntingEmberiza flaviventris

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor23
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal4
<>Erratic/Irregular1
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened3
VVulnerable3
ENEndangered5
CRCritically Endangered2

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.