↑VIETNAM
VIETNAM↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

BACH MA NATIONAL PARK

VIETNAMLOCALE

Area (ha):22,031
Altitude (m):900-1450
# Species:367
# Excl Vagrants:367
# Endemics:2
# Near Endemics:3
Species/100 ha:1.7
Habitat: Lowland tropical forest, montane evergreen forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

19Black Bittern** 9flavicollis?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

2Lesser Whistling-DuckDendrocygna javanica?

 
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae

3Rufous-throated PartridgeArborophila rufogularis?
4Bar-backed PartridgeArborophila brunneopectus?
5Vietnam Partridge**Arborophila merlini?
6Silver PheasantLophura nycthemera?
7Siamese FirebackLophura diardi?
8Edwards's PheasantLophura edwardsi?
9Vietnamese Crested ArgusRheinardia ocellataUC
10Green PeafowlPavo muticus?
11Scaly-breasted PartridgeTropicoperdix chloropusFC
12Gray Peacock-PheasantPolyplectron bicalcaratum?
13Red JunglefowlGallus gallus?
14Chinese FrancolinFrancolinus pintadeanus?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

15Rock PigeonColumba livia?
16/Oriental Turtle-Dove/Streptopelia orientalis?
17Red Collared-DoveStreptopelia tranquebarica?
18Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensis?
19Barred Cuckoo-DoveMacropygia unchall?
20Asian Emerald DoveChalcophaps indica?
21Pink-necked Green-PigeonTreron vernans?
22Orange-breasted Green-PigeonTreron bicinctus?
23Thick-billed Green-PigeonTreron curvirostra?
24Yellow-vented Green-PigeonTreron seimundi?
25&Pin-tailed Green-PigeonlTreron apicauda?
26Wedge-tailed Green-PigeonTreron sphenurus?
27White-bellied Green-PigeonTreron sieboldii?
28Mountain Imperial-PigeonDucula badia?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

29Indian CuckooCuculus micropterus?
30(Common Cuckoo)Cuculus canorus?
31Coral-billed Ground-CuckooCarpococcyx renauldi?
32Greater CoucalCentropus sinensis?
33Lesser CoucalCentropus bengalensis?
34Green-billed MalkohaPhaenicophaeus tristis?
35Chestnut-winged CuckooClamator coromandus?
36Asian KoelEudynamys scolopaceus?
37Asian Emerald CuckooChrysococcyx maculatus?
38Fork-tailed Drongo-CuckooSurniculus dicruroides?
39Large Hawk-CuckooHierococcyx sparverioidesFC
40Hodgson's Hawk-CuckooHierococcyx nisicolor?
41Banded Bay CuckooCacomantis sonneratii?
42Plaintive CuckooCacomantis merulinus?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

43Great Eared-NightjarLyncornis macrotis?
44/Gray Nightjar/Caprimulgus jotaka?
45Large-tailed NightjarCaprimulgus macrurus?

 
Frogmouths: Podargidae

46Hodgson's FrogmouthBatrachostomus hodgsoni?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

47Silver-backed NeedletailHirundapus cochinchinensisFC
48Brown-backed NeedletailHirundapus giganteus?
49/Himalayan Swiftlet/Aerodramus brevirostris?
50White-nest SwiftletAerodramus fuciphagus?
51Cook's SwiftApus cooki?
52House SwiftApus nipalensis?
53Asian Palm SwiftCypsiurus balasiensis?

 
Treeswifts: Hemiprocnidae

54Crested TreeswiftHemiprocne coronata?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

55Slaty-breasted RailLewinia striatus?
56Eurasian MoorhenGallinula chloropus?
57White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus?
58Slaty-legged CrakeRallina eurizonoides?
59Ruddy-breasted CrakeZapornia fusca?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

60/Black-bellied Plover/Pluvialis squatarola?
61/Pacific Golden-Plover/Pluvialis fulva?
62Little Ringed PloverThinornis dubius?
63/Gray-headed Lapwing/Vanellus cinereus?
64Red-wattled LapwingVanellus indicus?
65/Tibetan Sand-Plover/Anarhynchus atrifrons?
66/Greater Sand-Plover/Anarhynchus leschenaultii?
67Kentish PloverAnarhynchus alexandrinus?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

68/Pheasant-tailed Jacana/Hydrophasianus chirurgus?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

69/Eurasian Woodcock/Scolopax rusticola?
70/Pin-tailed Snipe/Gallinago stenura?
71/Common Snipe/Gallinago gallinago?
72/Common Sandpiper/Actitis hypoleucos?
73/Green Sandpiper/Tringa ochropus?
74/Wood Sandpiper/Tringa glareola?
75/Common Greenshank/Tringa nebularia?

 
Buttonquail: Turnicidae

76Barred ButtonquailTurnix suscitator?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

77Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida?
78|White-winged Tern|Chlidonias leucopterus?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

79Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis?

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

80Asian OpenbillAnastomus oscitans?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

81Cinnamon BitternBotaurus cinnamomeus?
82|Schrenck's Bittern|Botaurus eurhythmus?
83Yellow BitternBotaurus sinensis?
84Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax?
85Little EgretEgretta garzetta?
86Striated HeronButorides striata?
87Chinese Pond-HeronArdeola bacchus?
88Eastern Cattle-EgretBubulcus coromandus?
89Great EgretArdea alba?
90Medium EgretArdea intermedia?
91Purple HeronArdea purpurea?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

92Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus?
93Jerdon's BazaAviceda jerdoni?
94Black BazaAviceda leuphotes?
95Oriental Honey-buzzardPernis ptilorhynchus?
96Crested Serpent-EagleSpilornis cheela?
97Mountain Hawk-EagleNisaetus nipalensis?
98Changeable Hawk-EagleNisaetus cirrhatus?
99Rufous-bellied EagleLophotriorchis kienerii?
100|Black Eagle|Ictinaetus malaiensisUC
101Crested GoshawkLophospiza trivirgatus?
102BesraTachyspiza virgatus?
103ShikraTachyspiza badius?
104/Black Kite/Milvus migrans?
105Gray-headed Fish-EagleIcthyophaga ichthyaetus?
106/Gray-faced Buzzard/Butastur indicus?

 
Owls: Strigidae

107Mountain Scops-OwlOtus spilocephalus?
108Collared Scops-OwlOtus lettia?
109Brown Fish-OwlKetupa zeylonensis?
110Spot-bellied Eagle-OwlKetupa nipalensis?
111Collared OwletGlaucidium brodiei?
112Asian Barred OwletGlaucidium cuculoides?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

113Red-headed TrogonHarpactes erythrocephalus?

 
Hornbills: Bucerotidae

114Brown HornbillAnorrhinus austeni?
115Wreathed HornbillRhyticeros undulatus?

 
Bee-eaters: Meropidae

116Blue-bearded Bee-eaterNyctyornis athertoni?
117Asian Green Bee-eaterMerops orientalis?
118Blue-throated Bee-eaterMerops viridis?
119Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMerops philippinus?
120Chestnut-headed Bee-eaterMerops leschenaulti?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

121/Blyth's Kingfisher/Alcedo hercules?
122Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis?
123Banded KingfisherLacedo pulchella?
124Stork-billed KingfisherPelargopsis capensis?
125White-throated KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensis?
126/Black-capped Kingfisher/Halcyon pileata?
127Crested KingfisherMegaceryle lugubris?
128Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis?

 
Rollers: Coraciidae

129Oriental DollarbirdEurystomus orientalis?

 
Asian Barbets: Megalaimidae

130Coppersmith BarbetPsilopogon haemacephalus?
131Blue-eared BarbetPsilopogon cyanotis?
132Red-vented BarbetPsilopogon lagrandieri?
133Green-eared BarbetPsilopogon faiostrictus?
134Necklaced BarbetPsilopogon auricularisFC
135Indochinese BarbetPsilopogon annamensis?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

136White-browed PiculetSasia ochracea?
137Gray-capped Pygmy WoodpeckerYungipicus canicapillusC
138Bay WoodpeckerBlythipicus pyrrhotis?
139Rufous WoodpeckerMicropternus brachyurus?
140Pale-headed WoodpeckerGecinulus grantia?
141Lesser YellownapePicus chlorolophus?
142Laced WoodpeckerPicus vittatus?
143Red-collared WoodpeckerPicus rabieri?
144Greater YellownapeChrysophlegma flavinucha?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

145Pied FalconetMicrohierax melanoleucos?
146/Eurasian Kestrel/Falco tinnunculus?
147Oriental HobbyFalco severus?

 
Parrots: Psittaculidae

148Blossom-headed ParakeetPsittacula roseata?
149Red-breasted ParakeetPsittacula alexandri?
150Vernal Hanging-ParrotLoriculus vernalis?

 
Asian and Grauer's Broadbills: Eurylaimidae

151Long-tailed BroadbillPsarisomus dalhousiae?
152Silver-breasted BroadbillSerilophus lunatus?

 
Pittas: Pittidae

153Blue-rumped PittaHydrornis soror?
154Bar-bellied PittaHydrornis elliotii?

 
Cuckooshrikes: Campephagidae

155Gray-chinned MinivetPericrocotus solaris?
156Long-tailed MinivetPericrocotus ethologus?
157Scarlet MinivetPericrocotus speciosus?
158/Ashy Minivet/Pericrocotus divaricatus?
159/Brown-rumped Minivet/Pericrocotus cantonensis?
160Oriental CuckooshrikeCoracina javensis?
161Black-winged CuckooshrikeLalage melaschistos?
162Indochinese CuckooshrikeLalage polioptera?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

163Pied Shrike-BabblerPteruthius flaviscapis?
164White-browed Shrike-BabblerPteruthius aeralatus?
165White-bellied ErpornisErpornis zantholeuca?

 
Old World Orioles: Oriolidae

166/Black-naped Oriole/Oriolus chinensis?
167Black-hooded OrioleOriolus xanthornus?

 
Woodswallows, Bellmagpies, and Allies: Artamidae

168Ashy WoodswallowArtamus fuscus?

 
Vangas, Helmetshrikes and Allies: Vangidae

169Large WoodshrikeTephrodornis virgatus?
170Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrikeHemipus picatus?

 
Ioras: Aegithinidae

171Common IoraAegithina tiphia?
172Great IoraAegithina lafresnayei?

 
Fantails: Rhipiduridae

173White-throated FantailRhipidura albicollis?
174White-browed FantailRhipidura aureola?

 
Drongos: Dicruridae

175Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercus?
176Ashy DrongoDicrurus leucophaeus?
177Crow-billed DrongoDicrurus annectens?
178Bronzed DrongoDicrurus aeneus?
179Lesser Racket-tailed DrongoDicrurus remifer?
180Hair-crested DrongoDicrurus hottentottus?
181Greater Racket-tailed DrongoDicrurus paradiseus?

 
Monarch Flycatchers: Monarchidae

182Black-naped MonarchHypothymis azurea?
183Blyth's Paradise-FlycatcherTerpsiphone affinisFC

 
Shrikes: Laniidae

184/Brown Shrike/Lanius cristatus?
185Burmese ShrikeLanius collurioides?
186|Long-tailed Shrike|Lanius schach?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

187White-winged MagpieUrocissa whiteheadi?
188Indochinese Green-MagpieCissa hypoleuca?
189Racket-tailed TreepieCrypsirina temia?
190Ratchet-tailed TreepieTemnurus temnurus?
191Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchos?

 
Fairy Flycatchers: Stenostiridae

192Gray-headed Canary-FlycatcherCulicicapa ceylonensis?

 
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice: Paridae

193Sultan TitMelanochlora sultanea?

 
Cisticolas and Allies: Cisticolidae

194Common TailorbirdOrthotomus sutorius?
195Dark-necked TailorbirdOrthotomus atrogularis?
196Hill PriniaPrinia superciliaris?
197Gray-breasted PriniaPrinia hodgsonii?
198Yellow-bellied PriniaPrinia flaviventris?
199Plain PriniaPrinia inornata?
200Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis?
201Golden-headed CisticolaCisticola exilis?

 
Reed Warblers and Allies: Acrocephalidae

202/Thick-billed Warbler/Arundinax aedon?
203/Oriental Reed Warbler/Acrocephalus orientalis?

 
Grassbirds and Allies: Locustellidae

204/Lanceolated Warbler/Locustella lanceolata?
205Striated GrassbirdMegalurus palustris?

 
Cupwings: Pnoepygidae

206Pygmy CupwingPnoepyga pusilla?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

207Dusky Crag-MartinPtyonoprogne concolor?
208/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?
209Wire-tailed SwallowHirundo smithii?
210/Asian House-Martin/Delichon dasypus?
211/Eastern Red-rumped Swallow/Cecropis daurica?
212Striated SwallowCecropis striolata?

 
Bulbuls: Pycnonotidae

213Puff-throated BulbulAlophoixus pallidus?
214Gray-eyed BulbulIole propinqua?
215Ashy BulbulHemixos flavala?
216Mountain BulbulIxos mcclellandii?
217Black BulbulHypsipetes leucocephalus?
218Black-crested BulbulRubigula flaviventrisC
219Streak-eared BulbulPycnonotus conradi?
220Stripe-throated BulbulPycnonotus finlaysoniFC
221/Light-vented Bulbul/Pycnonotus sinensis?
222Red-whiskered BulbulPycnonotus jocosusUC
223Sooty-headed BulbulPycnonotus aurigasterFC

 
Leaf Warblers: Phylloscopidae

224Ashy-throated WarblerPhylloscopus maculipennis?
225/Yellow-browed Warbler/Phylloscopus inornatusFC
226/Radde's Warbler/Phylloscopus schwarzi?
227/Dusky Warbler/Phylloscopus fuscatus?
228/Buff-throated Warbler/Phylloscopus subaffinis?
229White-spectacled WarblerPhylloscopus intermedius?
230Gray-cheeked WarblerPhylloscopus poliogenysFC
231/Gray-crowned Warbler/Phylloscopus tephrocephalus?
232/Greenish Warbler/Phylloscopus trochiloides?
233/Pale-legged Leaf Warbler/Phylloscopus tenellipes?
234/Arctic Warbler/Phylloscopus borealis?
235Blyth's Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus reguloides?
236Davison's Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus intensior?
237Kloss's Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus ogilviegranti?

 
Bush Warblers and Allies: Scotocercidae

238/Asian Stubtail/Urosphena squameiceps?
239Yellow-bellied WarblerAbroscopus superciliaris?
240Rufous-faced WarblerAbroscopus albogularis?
241Mountain TailorbirdPhyllergates cucullatus?
242/Manchurian Bush Warbler/Horornis canturians?

 
Long-tailed Tits: Aegithalidae

243Black-throated TitAegithalos concinnus?

 
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies: Zosteropidae

244Striated YuhinaStaphida castaniceps?
245Indochinese YuhinaStaphida torqueola?
246/Swinhoe's White-eye/Zosterops simplex?
247Hume's White-eyeZosterops auriventer?

 
Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies: Timaliidae

248Chestnut-capped BabblerTimalia pileata?
249Gray-faced Tit-BabblerMixornis kelleyi?
250Pin-striped Tit-BabblerMixornis gularis?
251Golden BabblerCyanoderma chrysaeumFC
252Rufous-capped BabblerCyanoderma ruficeps?
253Red-billed Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus ochraceiceps?
254Streak-breasted Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus ruficollis?
255White-browed Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus schisticeps?
256Large Scimitar-BabblerErythrogenys hypoleucos?
257Gray-throated BabblerStachyris nigriceps?
258Spot-necked BabblerStachyris strialata?

 
Fulvetta and Ground Babblers: Pellorneidae

259Scaly-crowned BabblerMalacopteron cinereum?
260Rufous-throated FulvettaSchoeniparus rufogularis?
261Puff-throated BabblerPellorneum ruficeps?
262Spot-throated BabblerPellorneum albiventre?
263Buff-breasted BabblerPellorneum tickelli?
264Abbott's BabblerMalacocincla abbottiUC
265Streaked Wren-BabblerGypsophila brevicaudata?
266Eyebrowed Wren-BabblerNapothera epilepidota?
267Short-tailed Scimitar-BabblerNapothera danjoui?

 
Laughingthrushes and Allies: Leiothrichidae

268Brown-cheeked FulvettaAlcippe poioicephala?
269Black-browed FulvettaAlcippe grotei?
270Mountain FulvettaAlcippe peracensis?
271Blue-winged MinlaActinodura cyanouroptera?
272Red-billed LeiothrixLeiothrix lutea?
273Silver-eared MesiaLeiothrix argentauris?
274Lesser Necklaced LaughingthrushGarrulax monilegerUC
275White-crested LaughingthrushGarrulax leucolophus?
276Black-throated LaughingthrushPterorhinus chinensis?
277Masked LaughingthrushPterorhinus perspicillatus?

 
Nuthatches: Sittidae

278Velvet-fronted NuthatchSitta frontalis?

 
Starlings: Sturnidae

279Golden-crested MynaAmpeliceps coronatus?
280Tenggara Hill MynaGracula venerata?
281European StarlingSturnus vulgarisVR
282Black-collared StarlingGracupica nigricollis?
283White-shouldered StarlingSturnia sinensis?
284Common MynaAcridotheres tristis?
285Vinous-breasted MynaAcridotheres leucocephalus?
286Great MynaAcridotheres grandis?
287Crested MynaAcridotheres cristatellus?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

288/Siberian Thrush/Geokichla sibirica?
289Orange-headed ThrushGeokichla citrina?
290Dark-sided ThrushZoothera marginata?
291/White's Thrush/Zoothera aurea?
292Scaly ThrushZoothera dauma?
293/Chinese Blackbird/Turdus mandarinus?
294/Eurasian Blackbird/Turdus merulaUC
295/Japanese Thrush/Turdus cardis?
296/Gray-backed Thrush/Turdus hortulorum?
297/Eyebrowed Thrush/Turdus obscurus?

 
Old World Flycatchers: Muscicapidae

298Gray-streaked FlycatcherMuscicapa griseisticta?
299/Dark-sided Flycatcher/Muscicapa sibirica?
300/Ferruginous Flycatcher/Muscicapa ferruginea?
301/Asian Brown Flycatcher/Muscicapa dauurica?
302Oriental Magpie-RobinCopsychus saularis?
303White-rumped ShamaCopsychus malabaricus?
304White-tailed FlycatcherLeucoptilon concretusUC
305Large NiltavaNiltava grandis?
306Small NiltavaNiltava macgrigoriae?
307/Fujian Niltava/Niltava davidi?
308|Blue-and-white Flycatcher|Cyanoptila cyanomelana?
309Verditer FlycatcherEumyias thalassinus?
310White-gorgeted FlycatcherAnthipes monilegerUC
311Hainan Blue FlycatcherCyornis hainanus?
312Blue-throated FlycatcherCyornis rubeculoides?
313|Chinese Blue Flycatcher|Cyornis glaucicomans?
314Hill Blue FlycatcherCyornis whitei?
315Indochinese Blue FlycatcherCyornis sumatrensis?
316/Rufous-tailed Robin/Larvivora sibilans?
317/Siberian Blue Robin/Larvivora cyane?
318/Bluethroat/Luscinia svecica?
319Blue Whistling-ThrushMyophonus caeruleus?
320White-crowned ForktailEnicurus leschenaulti?
321Slaty-backed ForktailEnicurus schistaceusFC
322/Siberian Rubythroat/Calliope calliope?
323White-tailed RobinMyiomela leucurum?
324/Red-flanked Bluetail/Tarsiger cyanurus?
325/Narcissus Flycatcher/Ficedula narcissina?
326/Mugimaki Flycatcher/Ficedula mugimaki?
327Snowy-browed FlycatcherFicedula hyperythra?
328Little Pied FlycatcherFicedula westermanni?
329/Taiga Flycatcher/Ficedula albicilla?
330Red-breasted FlycatcherFicedula parva?
331/White-throated Rock-Thrush/Monticola gularis?
332Blue Rock-ThrushMonticola solitarius?
333Amur StonechatSaxicola stejnegeri?
334Pied BushchatSaxicola caprata?
335Gray BushchatSaxicola ferreus?

 
Flowerpeckers: Dicaeidae

336Thick-billed FlowerpeckerPachyglossa agile?
337Yellow-vented FlowerpeckerPachyglossa chrysorrheum?
338Plain FlowerpeckerDicaeum minullum?
339Scarlet-backed FlowerpeckerDicaeum cruentatum?

 
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters: Nectariniidae

340Ruby-cheeked SunbirdChalcoparia singalensis?
341Brown-throated SunbirdAnthreptes malacensis?
342Garden SunbirdCinnyris jugularis?
343Black-throated SunbirdAethopyga saturata?
344Mrs. Gould's SunbirdAethopyga gouldiae?
345Crimson SunbirdAethopyga siparaja?
346Fork-tailed SunbirdAethopyga christinae?
347Little SpiderhunterArachnothera longirostra?
348Streaked SpiderhunterArachnothera magna?
349Purple-naped SpiderhunterKurochkinegramma hypogrammicum?

 
Fairy-bluebirds: Irenidae

350Asian Fairy-bluebirdIrena puella?

 
Leafbirds: Chloropseidae

351Blue-winged LeafbirdChloropsis moluccensis?
352Orange-bellied LeafbirdChloropsis hardwickii?

 
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae

353White-rumped MuniaLonchura striata?
354Scaly-breasted MuniaLonchura punctulata?

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

355House SparrowPasser domesticus?
356Plain-backed SparrowPasser flaveolus?
357Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus?

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

358/Forest Wagtail/Dendronanthus indicus?
359/Gray Wagtail/Motacilla cinerea?
360/Eastern Yellow Wagtail/Motacilla tschutschensis?
361/White Wagtail/Motacilla alba?
362/Richard's Pipit/Anthus richardi?
363Paddyfield PipitAnthus rufulus?
364/Olive-backed Pipit/Anthus hodgsoni?
365/Red-throated Pipit/Anthus cervinus?

 
Old World Buntings: Emberizidae

366/Yellow-breasted Bunting/Emberiza aureola?
367/Chestnut Bunting/Emberiza rutila?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor72
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient6
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular1
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant1
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon2
FCFairly/Locally Common11
UCUncommon/Scarce8
RRare/Very Scarce0
VRVery Rare0
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain345

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened9
VVulnerable3
ENEndangered4
CRCritically Endangered3

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.