COMBEIMA CANYON

# Species:	406
# Excl Vagrants:	406
# Endemics:	9
# Near Endemics:	20
Habitat: Montane forest, meadows

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Colombian Chachalaca	Ortalis columbiana	E
2	Tolima Dove	Leptotila conoveri	E	NT
3	Lined Quail-Dove	Zentrygon linearis	RR
4	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
5	White-tipped Swift	Aeronautes montivagus	LC
6	White-throated Daggerbill	Schistes albogularis	NE
7	Tourmaline Sunangel	Heliangelus exortis	NE
8	Green-tailed Trainbearer	Lesbia nuna	RR
9	Viridian Metaltail	Metallura williami	NE
10	Glowing Puffleg	Eriocnemis vestita	RR
11	Black-thighed Puffleg	Eriocnemis derbyi	NE	NT
12	Shining Sunbeam	Aglaeactis cupripennis	RR
13	Buff-winged Starfrontlet	Coeligena lutetiae	RR
14	Sword-billed Hummingbird	Ensifera ensifera	LC
15	&Purple-throated Woodstarl	Philodice mitchellii	NE
16	Red-billed Emerald	Chlorostilbon gibsoni	NE
17	Western Emerald	Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus	NE
18	Tolima Blossomcrown	Anthocephala berlepschi	E	V
19	Lazuline Sabrewing	Campylopterus falcatus	LC
20	Steely-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia saucerottei	NE
21	Indigo-capped Hummingbird	Saucerottia cyanifrons	E
22	Andean Lapwing	Vanellus resplendens	RR
23	Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus	RR	V
24	White-throated Hawk	Buteo albigula	RR
25	Andean Motmot	Momotus aequatorialis	RR
26	Moustached Puffbird	Malacoptila mystacalis	NE
27	Yellow-vented Woodpecker	Dryobates dignus	RR
28	&Barred Parakeetl	Bolborhynchus lineola	RR
29	Scaly-naped Amazon	Amazona mercenarius	LC
30	&Golden-plumed Parakeetl	Leptosittaca branickii	RR
31	Scarlet-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara wagleri	NE	NT
32	Bar-crested Antshrike	Thamnophilus multistriatus	NE
33	Streak-headed Antbird	Drymophila striaticeps	RR
34	Blue-lored Antbird	Hafferia immaculata	NE
35	Chestnut-naped Antpitta	Grallaria nuchalis	RR
36	Bicolored Antpitta	Grallaria rufocinerea	NE	V
37	Brown-banded Antpitta	Grallaria milleri	E	V
38	Spillmann's Tapaculo	Scytalopus spillmanni	NE
39	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura	LC
40	Flammulated Treehunter	Thripadectes flammulatus	RR
41	Dusky Piha	Lipaugus fuscocinereus	LC
42	Cliff Flycatcher	Hirundinea ferruginea	LC
43	Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus minor	RR
44	Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias plumbeiceps	LC
45	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
46	Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix diadema	RR
47	Apical Flycatcher	Myiarchus apicalis	E
48	Lemon-browed Flycatcher	Conopias cinchoneti	RR	V
49	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
50	Rufous-naped Greenlet	Pachysilvia semibrunnea	RR
51	Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix	NE
52	Northern Chestnut-breasted Wren	Cyphorhinus thoracicus	RR
53	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	RR
54	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	RR
55	Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys	RR
56	Velvet-fronted Euphonia	Euphonia concinna	E
57	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis	RR
58	Black-headed Brushfinch	Arremon atricapillus	NE
59	Yellow-headed Brushfinch	Atlapetes flaviceps	E	NT
60	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
61	Northern Mountain Cacique**	Cacicus leucoramphus	RR
62	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
63	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
64	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
65	Golden-fronted Redstart	Myioborus ornatus	NE
66	Red-hooded Tanager	Piranga rubriceps	RR
67	White-capped Tanager	Sericossypha albocristata	RR	V
68	Rufous-crested Tanager	Creurgops verticalis	RR
69	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	LC
70	Flame-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus flammigerus	E
71	Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus igniventris	RR
72	Scrub Tanager	Stilpnia vitriolina	NE
73	Glossy Flowerpiercer	Diglossa lafresnayii	RR
74	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides	LC
75	Gray-hooded Bush Tanager	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris	RR
76	Black-faced Grassquit	Melanospiza bicolor	LC
77	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE
78	Masked Saltator	Saltator cinctus	LC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	6
\\	Austral Visitor	4
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	94
LC	Local	113
NE	Near Endemic	187
RR	Restricted Range	275

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	9
V	Vulnerable	6
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.