PEDRO PALO LAGOON

Altitude (m):	2000-2280
# Species:	427
# Excl Vagrants:	427
# Endemics:	10
# Near Endemics:	21
Habitat: Wetlands

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Colombian Chachalaca	Ortalis columbiana	E
2	Lined Quail-Dove	Zentrygon linearis	RR
3	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	LC
4	Lyre-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis lyra	LC
5	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis		NT
6	White-tipped Swift	Aeronautes montivagus	LC
7	Tourmaline Sunangel	Heliangelus exortis	NE
8	Black-tailed Trainbearer	Lesbia victoriae	RR
9	Green-tailed Trainbearer	Lesbia nuna	RR
10	Glowing Puffleg	Eriocnemis vestita	RR
11	Coppery-bellied Puffleg	Eriocnemis cupreoventris	NE	NT
12	Black Inca	Coeligena prunellei	E	V
13	Golden-bellied Starfrontlet	Coeligena bonapartei	E
14	Blue-throated Starfrontlet	Coeligena helianthea	NE
15	Red-billed Emerald	Chlorostilbon gibsoni	NE
16	Short-tailed Emerald	Chlorostilbon poortmani	NE
17	Lazuline Sabrewing	Campylopterus falcatus	LC
18	Steely-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia saucerottei	NE
19	Indigo-capped Hummingbird	Saucerottia cyanifrons	E
20	Shining-green Hummingbird	Chrysuronia goudoti	NE
21	Bogota Rail	Rallus semiplumbeus	E	V
22	Spot-flanked Gallinule	Porphyriops melanops	LC
23	Noble Snipe	Gallinago nobilis		NT
24	Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle	Geranoaetus melanoleucus	RR
25	Andean Motmot	Momotus aequatorialis	RR
26	Moustached Puffbird	Malacoptila mystacalis	NE
27	Scarlet-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara wagleri	NE	NT
28	Bar-crested Antshrike	Thamnophilus multistriatus	NE
29	Rusty-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula ferrugineipectus	NE
30	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	RR
31	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura	LC
32	Flammulated Treehunter	Thripadectes flammulatus	RR
33	Silvery-throated Spinetail	Synallaxis subpudica	E
34	Stripe-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis cinnamomea	RR
35	Yellow-headed Manakin	Chloropipo flavicapilla	NE	V
36	Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias plumbeiceps	LC
37	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
38	Rufous-tailed Tyrant	Knipolegus poecilurus	LC
39	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
40	Rufous-naped Greenlet	Pachysilvia semibrunnea	RR
41	Apolinar's Wren	Cistothorus apolinari	E	EN
42	Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix	NE
43	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	RR
44	Yellow-legged Thrush	Turdus flavipes	RR
45	Velvet-fronted Euphonia	Euphonia concinna	E
46	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
47	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	RR
48	Black-headed Brushfinch	Arremon atricapillus	NE
49	Moustached Brushfinch	Atlapetes albofrenatus	NE
50	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
51	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
52	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
53	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
54	Gray-throated Warbler	Myiothlypis cinereicollis	NE	NT
55	Golden-fronted Redstart	Myioborus ornatus	NE
56	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	RR
57	Red-hooded Tanager	Piranga rubriceps	RR
58	Black-backed Grosbeak	Pheucticus aureoventris	RR
59	Flame-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus flammigerus	E
60	Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus igniventris	RR
61	Black-headed Tanager	Stilpnia cyanoptera	RR
62	Scrub Tanager	Stilpnia vitriolina	NE
63	Turquoise Dacnis	Dacnis hartlaubi	E	V
64	Rufous-browed Conebill	Conirostrum rufum	NE
65	Glossy Flowerpiercer	Diglossa lafresnayii	RR
66	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides	LC
67	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa		NT
68	Black-faced Grassquit	Melanospiza bicolor	LC
69	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	6
\\	Austral Visitor	4
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	7

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	94
LC	Local	113
NE	Near Endemic	187
RR	Restricted Range	275

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	11
V	Vulnerable	4
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.