GUNUNG MAHAWU

# Species:	171
# Excl Vagrants:	171
# Endemics:	65
# Near Endemics:	0

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons		NT
2	White-faced Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena manadensis	E
3	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	E
4	Red-eared Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus fischeri	E
5	Maroon-chinned Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus epius	E
6	White-bellied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula forsteni	E
7	Gray-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula radiata	E
8	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
9	Sulawesi Cuckoo	Cuculus crassirostris	E
10	Bay Coucal	Centropus celebensis	E
11	Yellow-billed Malkoha	Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus	E
12	Diabolical Nightjar	Eurostopodus diabolicus	E	V
13	Sulawesi Nightjar	Caprimulgus celebensis	E
14	Moluccan Swiftlet	Aerodramus infuscatus	E
15	Blue-faced Rail	Gymnocrex rosenbergii	E	V
16	Isabelline Bush-hen	Amaurornis isabellina	E
17	Sulawesi Honey-buzzard	Pernis celebensis	E
18	Sulawesi Serpent-Eagle	Spilornis rufipectus	E
19	Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus lanceolatus	E
20	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii		NT
21	Sulawesi Goshawk	Lophospiza griseiceps	E
22	Small Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza nanus	E
23	Spot-tailed Goshawk	Tachyspiza trinotatus	E
24	Lesser Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga humilis		NT
25	Minahasa Masked-Owl	Tyto inexspectata	E	V
26	Sulawesi Masked-Owl	Tyto rosenbergii	E
27	Sulawesi Scops-Owl	Otus manadensis	E
28	Ochre-bellied Boobook	Ninox ochracea	E	NT
29	Speckled Boobook	Ninox punctulata	E
30	Knobbed Hornbill	Rhyticeros cassidix	E	V
31	Sulawesi Hornbill	Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus	E	V
32	Purple-bearded Bee-eater	Meropogon forsteni	E
33	Sulawesi Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx fallax	E
34	Sulawesi Lilac Kingfisher	Cittura cyanotis	E
35	Green-backed Kingfisher	Actenoides monachus	E	NT
36	Scaly-breasted Kingfisher	Actenoides princeps	E	NT
37	Purple-winged Roller	Coracias temminckii	E
38	Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker	Yungipicus temminckii	E
39	Ashy Woodpecker	Mulleripicus fulvus	E
40	Ornate Lorikeet	Trichoglossus ornata	E
41	Yellow-cheeked Lorikeet	Trichoglossus meyeri	E
42	Sulawesi Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus stigmatus	E
43	Pygmy Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus exilis	E
44	Sulawesi Pitta	Erythropitta celebensis	E
45	Dark-eared Myza	Myza celebensis	E
46	White-rumped Cuckooshrike	Coracina leucopygia	E
47	Sulawesi Cicadabird	Edolisoma morio	E
48	Maroon-backed Whistler	Coracornis raveni	E
49	Sulphur-bellied Whistler	Pachycephala sulfuriventer	E
50	Sulawesi Fantail	Rhipidura teysmanni	E
51	Sulawesi Drongo	Dicrurus montanus	E
52	Sulawesi Bush Warbler	Locustella castanea	E
53	Sulawesi Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus nesophilus	E
54	Streak-headed Heleia	Heleia squamiceps	E
55	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	E
56	Black-crowned White-eye	Zosterops atrifrons	E
57	Sulawesi Babbler	Pellorneum celebense	E
58	Fiery-browed Myna	Enodes erythrophris	E
59	Sulawesi Myna	Basilornis celebensis	E
60	White-necked Myna	Streptocitta albicollis	E
61	Sulawesi Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa sodhii	E
62	Matinan Flycatcher	Eumyias sanfordi	E
63	Blue-fronted Flycatcher	Eumyias hoevelli	E
64	Hylocitrea	Hylocitrea bonensis	E
65	Yellow-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum aureolimbatum	E
66	Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker	Dicaeum nehrkorni	E
67	Gray-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum celebicum	E
68	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	E
69	Pale-headed Munia	Lonchura pallida	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	1
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	1

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	457
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	2

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	7
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.