SULAWESI &
BANGGHAI ARCHIPELAGO

# Species:	421
# Excl Vagrants:	421
# Endemics:	127
# Near Endemics:	1

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons		NT
2	Maleo	Macrocephalon maleo	E	CR
3	Sula Megapode	Megapodius bernsteinii	E	V
4	Flores Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia macassariensis	E
5	White-faced Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena manadensis	E
6	Sula Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena sulaensis	E
7	Nicobar Pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica		NT
8	Sulawesi Ground Dove	Gallicolumba tristigmata	E
9	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	E
10	Red-eared Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus fischeri	E
11	Maroon-chinned Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus epius	E
12	Banggai Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus subgularis	E	V
13	White-bellied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula forsteni	E
14	Gray-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula radiata	E
15	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
16	Elegant Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula concinna	E
17	Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula rosacea		NT
18	Sombre Pigeon	Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa	E
19	Sulawesi Cuckoo	Cuculus crassirostris	E
20	Bay Coucal	Centropus celebensis	E
21	Yellow-billed Malkoha	Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus	E
22	Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo	Cacomantis virescens	E
23	Diabolical Nightjar	Eurostopodus diabolicus	E	V
24	Sulawesi Nightjar	Caprimulgus celebensis	E
25	Moluccan Swiftlet	Aerodramus infuscatus	E
26	Snoring Rail	Aramidopsis plateni	E	V
27	Blue-faced Rail	Gymnocrex rosenbergii	E	V
28	Isabelline Bush-hen	Amaurornis isabellina	E
29	Talaud Bush-hen	Amaurornis magnirostris		V
30	Band-bellied Crake	Zapornia paykullii		NT
31	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris		NT
32	Malaysian Plover	Anarhynchus peronii		NT
33	Javan Plover	Anarhynchus javanicus	E
34	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis		EN
35	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica		NT
36	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa		NT
37	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus		NT
38	Sulawesi Woodcock	Scolopax celebensis	E	NT
39	/Gray-tailed Tattler/	Tringa brevipes		NT
40	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris		EN
41	Red Knot	Calidris canutus		NT
42	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata		V
43	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea		NT
44	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis		NT
45	#Streaked Shearwater#	Calonectris leucomelas		NT
46	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus		NT
47	Milky Stork	Mycteria cinerea		EN
48	Christmas Island Frigatebird	Fregata andrewsi		V
49	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
50	Japanese Night Heron	Gorsachius goisagi		V
51	Chinese Egret	Egretta eulophotes		V
52	Sulawesi Honey-buzzard	Pernis celebensis	E
53	Sulawesi Serpent-Eagle	Spilornis rufipectus	E
54	Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus lanceolatus	E
55	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii		NT
56	Sulawesi Goshawk	Lophospiza griseiceps	E
57	Small Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza nanus	E
58	Spot-tailed Goshawk	Tachyspiza trinotatus	E
59	Lesser Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga humilis		NT
60	Gray-headed Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga ichthyaetus		NT
61	Minahasa Masked-Owl	Tyto inexspectata	E	V
62	Sulawesi Masked-Owl	Tyto rosenbergii	E
63	Sulawesi Scops-Owl	Otus manadensis	E
64	Chocolate Boobook	Ninox randi	NE	NT
65	Ochre-bellied Boobook	Ninox ochracea	E	NT
66	Togian Boobook	Ninox burhani	E	NT
67	Cinnabar Boobook	Ninox ios	E
68	Speckled Boobook	Ninox punctulata	E
69	Knobbed Hornbill	Rhyticeros cassidix	E	V
70	Sulawesi Hornbill	Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus	E	V
71	Purple-bearded Bee-eater	Meropogon forsteni	E
72	Sulawesi Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx fallax	E
73	Sangihe Lilac Kingfisher	Cittura sanghiensis	E
74	Sulawesi Lilac Kingfisher	Cittura cyanotis	E
75	Great-billed Kingfisher	Pelargopsis melanorhyncha	E
76	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata		V
77	Talaud Kingfisher	Todiramphus enigma	E	NT
78	Green-backed Kingfisher	Actenoides monachus	E	NT
79	Black-headed Kingfisher**	Actenoides capucinus	E	NT
80	Scaly-breasted Kingfisher	Actenoides princeps	E	NT
81	Purple-winged Roller	Coracias temminckii	E
82	Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker	Yungipicus temminckii	E
83	Ashy Woodpecker	Mulleripicus fulvus	E
84	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea		CR
85	Moluccan King-Parrot	Alisterus amboinensis	E
86	Golden-mantled Racquet-tail	Prioniturus platurus	E
87	Yellow-breasted Racquet-tail	Prioniturus flavicans	E	NT
88	Moluccan Eclectus	Eclectus roratus	E
89	Blue-naped Parrot	Tanygnathus lucionensis		NT
90	Blue-backed Parrot	Tanygnathus everetti	E
91	Ornate Lorikeet	Trichoglossus ornata	E
92	Yellow-cheeked Lorikeet	Trichoglossus meyeri	E
93	Sula Lorikeet	Trichoglossus flavoviridis	E
94	Red-and-blue Lory	Trichoglossus histrio	E	EN
95	Sulawesi Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus stigmatus	E
96	Pygmy Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus exilis	E
97	Sula Pitta	Erythropitta dohertyi	E	NT
98	Sulawesi Pitta	Erythropitta celebensis	E
99	Minahasa Hooded Pitta	Pitta forsteni	E
100	Dark-eared Myza	Myza celebensis	E
101	White-eared Myza	Myza sarasinorum	E
102	Pied Cuckooshrike	Coracina bicolor	E	NT
103	Cerulean Cuckooshrike	Coracina temminckii	E
104	White-rumped Cuckooshrike	Coracina leucopygia	E
105	Slaty Cuckooshrike	Coracina schistacea	E
106	White-shouldered Triller	Lalage sueurii	E
107	Pygmy Cuckooshrike	Celebesica abbotti	E
108	Sulawesi Cicadabird	Edolisoma morio	E
109	North Moluccan Cicadabird	Edolisoma grayi	E
110	Maroon-backed Whistler	Coracornis raveni	E
111	Sulphur-bellied Whistler	Pachycephala sulfuriventer	E
112	Ivory-backed Woodswallow	Artamus monachus	E
113	Cerulean Flycatcher	Eutrichomyias rowleyi	E	CR
114	Sulawesi Fantail	Rhipidura teysmanni	E
115	Sulawesi Drongo	Dicrurus montanus	E
116	Tanahjampea Monarch	Symposiachrus everetti	E	EN
117	Banggai Crow	Corvus unicolor	E	CR
118	Sulawesi Crow	Corvus celebensis	E
119	Piping Crow	Corvus typicus	E
120	Sulawesi Bush Warbler	Locustella castanea	E
121	Malia	Malia grata	E
122	Seram Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes affinis	E
123	Sulawesi Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus nesophilus	E
124	Lompobattang Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus sarasinorum	E
125	Streak-headed Heleia	Heleia squamiceps	E
126	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	E
127	Black-crowned White-eye	Zosterops atrifrons	E
128	Togian White-eye	Zosterops somadikartai	E	NT
129	Sulawesi White-eye	Zosterops consobrinorum	E
130	Black-ringed White-eye	Zosterops anomalus	E
131	Sulawesi Babbler	Pellorneum celebense	E
132	Sunda Laughingthrush	Garrulax palliatus		NT
133	Fiery-browed Myna	Enodes erythrophris	E
134	Finch-billed Myna	Scissirostrum dubium	E
135	Moluccan Starling	Aplonis mysolensis	E
136	Sulawesi Myna	Basilornis celebensis	E
137	Helmeted Myna	Basilornis galeatus	E	NT
138	White-necked Myna	Streptocitta albicollis	E
139	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus		V
140	Pale-bellied Myna	Acridotheres cinereus	E	V
141	Rusty-backed Thrush	Geokichla erythronota	E	NT
142	Red-and-black Thrush	Geokichla mendeni		NT
143	Geomalia	Zoothera heinrichi	E	NT
144	Sulawesi Thrush	Turdus turdoides	E
145	Sulawesi Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa sodhii	E
146	Matinan Flycatcher	Eumyias sanfordi	E
147	Blue-fronted Flycatcher	Eumyias hoevelli	E
148	Sula Jungle Flycatcher	Cyornis colonus	E	NT
149	Great Shortwing	Heinrichia calligyna	E
150	Sumatran Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus castaneus	E	NT
151	Rufous-throated Flycatcher	Ficedula rufigula	E	NT
152	Lompobattang Flycatcher	Ficedula bonthaina	E	EN
153	Hylocitrea	Hylocitrea bonensis	E
154	Yellow-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum aureolimbatum	E
155	Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker	Dicaeum nehrkorni	E
156	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	E
157	Gray-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum celebicum	E
158	Elegant Sunbird	Aethopyga duyvenbodei	E	EN
159	Javan Sunbird	Aethopyga mystacalis	E
160	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora		EN
161	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	E
162	Pale-headed Munia	Lonchura pallida	E
163	Indonesian Serin	Chrysocorythus estherae	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	1
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	1

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	457
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	2

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	41
V	Vulnerable	16
EN	Endangered	8
CR	Critically Endangered	4

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

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