LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS

# Species:	561
# Excl Vagrants:	560
# Endemics:	126
# Near Endemics:	8

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons		NT
2	Chestnut-bellied Partridge	Arborophila javanica	E
3	Green Junglefowl	Gallus varius	E
4	Flores Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia macassariensis	E
5	Timor Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia magna	NE
6	Slaty Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena modesta		NT
7	Wetar Ground Dove	Pampusana hoedtii		EN
8	Nicobar Pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica		NT
9	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	E
10	Sumba Green-Pigeon	Treron teysmannii	E	NT
11	Flores Green-Pigeon	Treron floris	E	V
12	Timor Green-Pigeon	Treron psittaceus		EN
13	Black-backed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus cinctus	E
14	Red-naped Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus dohertyi	E	V
15	Pink-headed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus porphyreus	E
16	Wallace's Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus wallacii	E
17	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
18	Elegant Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula concinna	E
19	Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula rosacea		NT
20	Dark-backed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula lacernulata	E
21	Timor Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula cineracea		NT
22	Sunda Cuckoo	Cuculus lepidus	NE
23	Sunda Coucal	Centropus nigrorufus	E	V
24	Timor Nightjar	Caprimulgus ritae	E
25	Mees's Nightjar	Caprimulgus meesi	E
26	Cave Swiftlet	Collocalia linchi	NE
27	Volcano Swiftlet	Aerodramus vulcanorum	E	NT
28	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris		NT
29	Malaysian Plover	Anarhynchus peronii		NT
30	Javan Plover	Anarhynchus javanicus	E
31	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis		EN
32	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata		NT
33	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica		NT
34	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa		NT
35	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus		NT
36	/Gray-tailed Tattler/	Tringa brevipes		NT
37	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris		EN
38	Red Knot	Calidris canutus		NT
39	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata		V
40	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea		NT
41	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis		NT
42	Sumba Buttonquail	Turnix everetti	E	V
43	#Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel#	Hydrobates monorhis		NT
44	Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates matsudairae		V
45	Tahiti Petrel	Pseudobulweria rostrata		NT
46	#Streaked Shearwater#	Calonectris leucomelas		NT
47	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus		NT
48	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus		V
49	Milky Stork	Mycteria cinerea		EN
50	Christmas Island Frigatebird	Fregata andrewsi		V
51	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
52	Chinese Egret	Egretta eulophotes		V
53	Javan Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus bartelsi	E	EN
54	Flores Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus floris		CR
55	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii		NT
56	Flores Scops-Owl	Otus alfredi	E	EN
57	Javan Scops-Owl	Otus angelinae	E	V
58	Wallace's Scops-Owl	Otus silvicola	E
59	Moluccan Scops-Owl	Otus magicus	E
60	Wetar Scops-Owl	Otus tempestatis	E
61	Javan Owlet	Glaucidium castanopterum	E
62	Sumba Boobook	Ninox rudolfi	E	NT
63	Rote Boobook	Ninox rotiensis	E
64	Timor Boobook	Ninox fusca	E
65	Alor Boobook	Ninox plesseni	E
66	Least Boobook	Ninox sumbaensis	E	EN
67	Sumba Hornbill	Rhyticeros everetti	E	EN
68	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus		V
69	Small Blue Kingfisher	Alcedo coerulescens	E
70	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata		V
71	Javan Kingfisher	Halcyon cyanoventris	E
72	Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher	Todiramphus australasia		NT
73	White-rumped Kingfisher	Caridonax fulgidus	E
74	Yellow-eared Barbet	Psilopogon australis	E
75	Black-banded Barbet	Psilopogon javensis	E	NT
76	Flame-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon armillaris	E
77	Brown-throated Barbet	Psilopogon corvinus	E
78	Javan Flameback	Chrysocolaptes strictus		V
79	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea		CR
80	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua citrinocristata	E	CR
81	Olive-shouldered Parrot	Aprosmictus jonquillaceus		NT
82	Moluccan Eclectus	Eclectus roratus	E
83	Sumba Eclectus	Eclectus cornelia	E
84	Red-breasted Parakeet	Psittacula alexandri		NT
85	Iris Lorikeet	Trichoglossus iris		NT
86	Leaf Lorikeet	Trichoglossus weberi	E	NT
87	Sunset Lorikeet	Trichoglossus forsteri	E
88	Yellow-throated Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus pusillus	E	NT
89	Wallace's Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus flosculus	E	V
90	Javan Banded-Pitta	Hydrornis guajanus	E
91	Alor Myzomela	Myzomela prawiradilagae	E
92	Crimson-hooded Myzomela	Myzomela kuehni	E
93	Sumba Myzomela	Myzomela dammermani	E
94	Rote Myzomela	Myzomela irianawidodoae	E
95	Sunda Honeyeater	Lichmera lombokia	E
96	White-tufted Honeyeater	Lichmera squamata	E
97	Black-chested Honeyeater	Lichmera notabilis	E
98	Rufous-sided Gerygone	Gerygone dorsalis	E
99	Flores Minivet	Pericrocotus lansbergei	E
100	Oriental Cuckooshrike	Coracina javensis	NE
101	Wallacean Cuckooshrike	Coracina personata	E
102	White-shouldered Triller	Lalage sueurii	E
103	Timor Cicadabird	Edolisoma timoriense	E
104	Pale-shouldered Cicadabird	Edolisoma dohertyi	E
105	Sulawesi Cicadabird	Edolisoma morio	E
106	Bare-throated Whistler	Pachycephala nudigula	E
107	Fawn-breasted Whistler	Pachycephala orpheus	E
108	Tenggara Whistler	Pachycephala calliope	E
109	Moluccan Whistler	Pachycephala macrorhyncha	E
110	Babar Whistler	Pachycephala sharpei	E
111	Wetar Oriole	Oriolus finschi	E
112	Wetar Figbird	Sphecotheres hypoleucus	E
113	Brown-capped Fantail	Rhipidura diluta	E
114	Rufous-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura phoenicura	E
115	White-bellied Fantail	Rhipidura euryura	E
116	Supertramp Fantail	Rhipidura semicollaris	NE
117	Tenggara Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone floris	E
118	Flores Monarch	Symposiachrus sacerdotum	E	EN
119	Moluccan Monarch	Symposiachrus bimaculatus	E
120	Flores Crow	Corvus florensis	E	EN
121	Golden-bellied Flyrobin	Microeca hemixantha	E	NT
122	Olive-backed Tailorbird	Orthotomus sepium	E
123	Bar-winged Prinia	Prinia familiaris	E	NT
124	Javan Bush Warbler	Locustella montis	E
125	Brown-cheeked Bulbul	Alophoixus bres	E	EN
126	Ruby-throated Bulbul	Rubigula dispar		V
127	Orange-spotted Bulbul	Pycnonotus bimaculatus	E	NT
128	Sunda Warbler	Phylloscopus grammiceps	E
129	Rote Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus rotiensis	E	NT
130	Javan Tesia	Tesia superciliaris	E
131	Russet-capped Tesia	Tesia everetti	E
132	Pygmy Tit	Aegithalos exilis	E
133	Javan Gray-throated Heleia	Heleia javanica	E
134	White-browed Heleia	Heleia superciliaris	E
135	Dark-crowned Heleia	Heleia dohertyi	E
136	Timor Heleia	Heleia muelleri		NT
137	Flores Heleia	Heleia crassirostris	E
138	Yellow-spectacled Heleia	Heleia wallacei	E
139	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	E
140	Ashy-bellied White-eye	Zosterops citrinella	NE
141	Sangkar White-eye	Zosterops melanurus	E	V
142	Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler	Mixornis flavicollis	E
143	Crescent-chested Babbler	Cyanoderma melanothorax	E
144	Javan Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus montanus	E
145	White-breasted Babbler	Stachyris grammiceps	E	NT
146	White-bibbed Babbler	Stachyris thoracica	E
147	Javan Fulvetta	Alcippe pyrrhoptera	E
148	Spotted Crocias	Laniellus albonotatus	E	10
149	Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush	Garrulax rufifrons	E	CR
150	Tenggara Hill Myna	Gracula venerata		EN
151	Javan Pied Starling	Gracupica jalla	E
152	Bali Myna	Leucopsar rothschildi	E	CR
153	Black-winged Myna	Acridotheres melanopterus	E	EN
154	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus		V
155	Pale-bellied Myna	Acridotheres cinereus	E	V
156	Chestnut-capped Thrush	Geokichla interpres		EN
157	Chestnut-backed Thrush	Geokichla dohertyi		NT
158	Orange-banded Thrush	Geokichla peronii		NT
159	Rusty-backed Thrush	Geokichla erythronota	E	NT
160	Sundaic Island-Thrush	Turdus javanicus	NE
161	Javan Cochoa	Cochoa azurea	E	V
162	Sumba Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa segregata	E	NT
163	Flores Jungle Flycatcher	Eumyias oscillans	E
164	Kalao Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis kalaoensis	E
165	Flores Shortwing	Brachypteryx floris	E
166	Sumba Flycatcher	Ficedula harterti	E
167	Black-banded Flycatcher	Ficedula timorensis		NT
168	Golden-rumped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum annae	E
169	Black-fronted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum igniferum	E
170	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	E
171	Javan Flowerpecker	Dicaeum sanguinolentum	E
172	Flores Flowerpecker	Dicaeum rhodopygiale	E
173	Sumba Flowerpecker	Dicaeum wilhelminae	E
174	Timor Flowerpecker	Dicaeum hanieli	E
175	Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trochileum	NE
176	Apricot-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris buettikoferi	E
177	Javan Sunbird	Aethopyga mystacalis	E
178	White-flanked Sunbird	Aethopyga eximia	E
179	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora		EN
180	Timor Sparrow	Padda fuscata		NT
181	Javan Munia	Lonchura leucogastroides	E
182	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	E
183	White-capped Munia	Lonchura ferruginosa	E
184	Five-colored Munia	Lonchura quinticolor	E
185	Pale-headed Munia	Lonchura pallida	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	1
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	1

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	457
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	2

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	44
V	Vulnerable	19
EN	Endangered	16
CR	Critically Endangered	5

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.