JAVA MAIN ISLAND

# Species:	501
# Excl Vagrants:	501
# Endemics:	72
# Near Endemics:	7

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons		NT
2	White-winged Duck	Asarcornis scutulata		EN
3	Chestnut-bellied Partridge	Arborophila javanica	E
4	Gray-breasted Partridge	Arborophila orientalis	E	V
5	Green Peafowl	Pavo muticus		EN
6	Green Junglefowl	Gallus varius	E
7	Nicobar Pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica		NT
8	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	E
9	Large Green-Pigeon	Treron capellei		V
10	Sumatran Green-Pigeon	Treron oxyurus	E	NT
11	Black-backed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus cinctus	E
12	Pink-headed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus porphyreus	E
13	Jambu Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus jambu		NT
14	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea		NT
15	Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula rosacea		NT
16	Dark-backed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula lacernulata	E
17	Sunda Cuckoo	Cuculus lepidus	NE
18	Sunda Coucal	Centropus nigrorufus	E	V
19	Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx vagans		NT
20	Salvadori's Nightjar	Caprimulgus pulchellus	E	NT
21	Waterfall Swift	Hydrochous gigas		NT
22	Cave Swiftlet	Collocalia linchi	NE
23	Volcano Swiftlet	Aerodramus vulcanorum	E	NT
24	Band-bellied Crake	Zapornia paykullii		NT
25	Masked Finfoot	Heliopais personatus		CR
26	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris		NT
27	Javan Lapwing	Vanellus macropterus	E	CR
28	Javan Plover	Anarhynchus javanicus	E
29	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis		EN
30	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata		NT
31	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica		NT
32	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa		NT
33	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus		NT
34	Javan Woodcock	Scolopax saturata	E	NT
35	/Gray-tailed Tattler/	Tringa brevipes		NT
36	Nordmann's Greenshank	Tringa guttifer		EN
37	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris		EN
38	Red Knot	Calidris canutus		NT
39	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata		V
40	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea		NT
41	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis		NT
42	Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus		V
43	#Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel#	Hydrobates monorhis		NT
44	#Streaked Shearwater#	Calonectris leucomelas		NT
45	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus		NT
46	Black-necked Stork	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus		NT
47	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus		V
48	Milky Stork	Mycteria cinerea		EN
49	Christmas Island Frigatebird	Fregata andrewsi		V
50	Abbott's Booby	Papasula abbotti		EN
51	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster		NT
52	Black-headed Ibis	Threskiornis melanocephalus		NT
53	Chinese Egret	Egretta eulophotes		V
54	Spot-billed Pelican	Pelecanus philippensis		NT
55	Javan Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus bartelsi	E	EN
56	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii		NT
57	Gray-headed Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga ichthyaetus		NT
58	Reddish Scops-Owl	Otus rufescens		NT
59	Javan Scops-Owl	Otus angelinae	E	V
60	Javan Owlet	Glaucidium castanopterum	E
61	Javan Trogon	Apalharpactes reinwardtii	E	V
62	Rhinoceros Hornbill	Buceros rhinoceros		V
63	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus		V
64	Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher	Alcedo euryzona	E	CR
65	Small Blue Kingfisher	Alcedo coerulescens	E
66	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata		V
67	Javan Kingfisher	Halcyon cyanoventris	E
68	Yellow-eared Barbet	Psilopogon australis	E
69	Fire-tufted Barbet	Psilopogon pyrolophus	NE
70	Black-banded Barbet	Psilopogon javensis	E	NT
71	Flame-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon armillaris	E
72	Brown-throated Barbet	Psilopogon corvinus	E
73	Zebra Woodpecker	Meiglyptes tristis	E	EN
74	Javan Flameback	Chrysocolaptes strictus		V
75	Great Slaty Woodpecker	Mulleripicus pulverulentus		V
76	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea		CR
77	Red-breasted Parakeet	Psittacula alexandri		NT
78	Sunset Lorikeet	Trichoglossus forsteri	E
79	Yellow-throated Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus pusillus	E	NT
80	Banded Broadbill	Eurylaimus javanicus		NT
81	Javan Banded-Pitta	Hydrornis guajanus	E
82	Sunda Minivet	Pericrocotus miniatus	E
83	Oriental Cuckooshrike	Coracina javensis	NE
84	White-shouldered Triller	Lalage sueurii	E
85	Black-chinned Whistler	Pachycephala mentalis	E
86	Dark-throated Oriole	Oriolus xanthonotus		NT
87	Javan Oriole	Oriolus cruentus	E
88	Maroon-breasted Philentoma	Philentoma velata		NT
89	Rufous-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura phoenicura	E
90	White-bellied Fantail	Rhipidura euryura	E
91	Crested Jayshrike	Platylophus galericulatus		NT
92	Javan Green-Magpie	Cissa thalassina		CR
93	Olive-backed Tailorbird	Orthotomus sepium	E
94	Bar-winged Prinia	Prinia familiaris	E	NT
95	Brown-cheeked Bulbul	Alophoixus bres	E	EN
96	Sumatran Bulbul	Ixos sumatranus	E
97	Scaly-breasted Bulbul	Rubigula squamatus		NT
98	Ruby-throated Bulbul	Rubigula dispar		V
99	Straw-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus zeylanicus		CR
100	Orange-spotted Bulbul	Pycnonotus bimaculatus	E	NT
101	Sunda Warbler	Phylloscopus grammiceps	E
102	Javan Tesia	Tesia superciliaris	E
103	Pygmy Tit	Aegithalos exilis	E
104	Javan Gray-throated Heleia	Heleia javanica	E
105	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	E
106	Javan White-eye	Zosterops flavus	E	EN
107	Sangkar White-eye	Zosterops melanurus	E	V
108	Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler	Mixornis flavicollis	E
109	Crescent-chested Babbler	Cyanoderma melanothorax	E
110	Javan Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus montanus	E
111	White-breasted Babbler	Stachyris grammiceps	E	NT
112	White-bibbed Babbler	Stachyris thoracica	E
113	Large Wren-Babbler	Turdinus macrodactylus		NT
114	Javan Fulvetta	Alcippe pyrrhoptera	E
115	Spotted Crocias	Laniellus albonotatus	E	10
116	Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush	Garrulax rufifrons	E	CR
117	Tenggara Hill Myna	Gracula venerata		EN
118	Javan Pied Starling	Gracupica jalla	E
119	Bali Myna	Leucopsar rothschildi	E	CR
120	Black-winged Myna	Acridotheres melanopterus	E	EN
121	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus		V
122	Chestnut-capped Thrush	Geokichla interpres		EN
123	Sundaic Island-Thrush	Turdus javanicus	NE
124	Javan Cochoa	Cochoa azurea	E	V
125	Larwo Shama	Copsychus omissus	E
126	Dayak Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis montanus	NE
127	Gray-chested Jungle Flycatcher	Cyornis umbratilis		NT
128	Javan Shortwing	Brachypteryx montana	E
129	Sunda Forktail	Enicurus velatus	E
130	Sumatran Robin	Myiomela sumatrana	E
131	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	E
132	Javan Flowerpecker	Dicaeum sanguinolentum	E
133	Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trochileum	NE
134	Javan Sunbird	Aethopyga mystacalis	E
135	White-flanked Sunbird	Aethopyga eximia	E
136	Greater Green Leafbird	Chloropsis sonnerati		EN
137	Javan Leafbird	Chloropsis cochinchinensis	E	EN
138	Asian Golden Weaver	Ploceus hypoxanthus		NT
139	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora		EN
140	Javan Munia	Lonchura leucogastroides	E
141	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	E
142	White-capped Munia	Lonchura ferruginosa	E
143	Indonesian Serin	Chrysocorythus estherae	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	1
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	1

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	457
LC	Local	0
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	2

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	45
V	Vulnerable	19
EN	Endangered	17
CR	Critically Endangered	8

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.