MALUKU ISLANDS

# Species:	597
# Excl Vagrants:	597
# Endemics:	175
# Near Endemics:	8

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Cassowaries and Emus: Casuariidae
1	Southern Cassowary	Casuarius casuarius	MI,SRM
Ducks: Anatidae
2	Spotted Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna guttata	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
3	Wandering Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna arcuata	BNO,BU,MI,SRM
4	Radjah Shelduck	Rajah radjah	BU,MI,SRM
5	Green Pygmy-Goose	Nettapus pulchellus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
6	Garganey	Spatula querquedula	MI,SRM
7	Pacific Black Duck	Anas superciliosa	BU,MI,SRM
8	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons	BU,MI,SRM
9	Gray Teal	Anas gracilis	AMB,MI,SRM
10	Hardhead	Aythya australis	MI
Megapodes: Megapodiidae
11	Moluccan Megapode	Eulipoa wallacei	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
12	Sula Megapode	Megapodius bernsteinii	MI
13	Tanimbar Megapode	Megapodius tenimberensis	MI
14	Dusky Megapode	Megapodius freycinet	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
15	Orange-footed Megapode	Megapodius reinwardt	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae
16	Red Junglefowl	Gallus gallus	MI
17	Green Junglefowl	Gallus varius	MI
18	Brown Quail	Synoicus ypsilophora	MI
19	Blue-breasted Quail	Synoicus chinensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Grebes: Podicipedidae
20	Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
21	Australasian Grebe	Tachybaptus novaehollandiae	MI
22	Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus	MI
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
23	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	BNO,MI,SRM
24	Metallic Pigeon	Columba vitiensis	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
25	Sunda Collared-Dove	Streptopelia bitorquata	MI
26	Spotted Dove	Spilopelia chinensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
27	Timor Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia magna	MI
28	Amboyna Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia amboinensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
29	Sultan's Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia doreya	KAI,MI
30	Little Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia ruficeps	MI
31	Great Cuckoo-Dove	Reinwardtoena reinwardti	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
32	White-faced Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena manadensis	MI
33	Sula Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena sulaensis	MI
34	Slaty Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena modesta	MI
35	Asian Emerald Dove	Chalcophaps indica	Many
36	Stephan's Dove	Chalcophaps stephani	KAI,MI
37	Wetar Ground Dove	Pampusana hoedtii	MI
38	Zebra Dove	Geopelia striata	MI
39	Barred Dove	Geopelia maugeus	BNO,MI
40	Nicobar Pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica	BU,MI,SRM
41	Pink-necked Green-Pigeon	Treron vernans	MI
42	Buru Green-Pigeon	Treron aromaticus	BU,MI
43	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	MI
44	Timor Green-Pigeon	Treron psittaceus	MI
45	Black-backed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus cinctus	MI
46	Banggai Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus subgularis	MI
47	Sula Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus mangoliensis	MI
48	Scarlet-breasted Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus bernsteinii	MI
49	Wallace's Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus wallacii	KAI,MI
50	Superb Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus superbus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
51	Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus regina	KAI,MI
52	Blue-capped Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus monacha	MI
53	White-breasted Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus rivoli	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
54	Claret-breasted Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus viridis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
55	Gray-headed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus hyogastrus	MI
56	Carunculated Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus granulifrons	MI
57	Black-naped Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus melanospilus	MI,SRM
58	White-bellied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula forsteni	MI
59	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea	MI
60	Spectacled Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula perspicillata	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
61	Seram Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula neglecta	BNO,MI,SRM
62	Elegant Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula concinna	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
63	Spice Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula myristicivora	MI
64	Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula basilica	MI
65	Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula rosacea	MI
66	Timor Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula cineracea	MI
67	Pied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula bicolor	Many
68	Silver-tipped Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula luctuosa	MI
69	Papuan Mountain-Pigeon	Gymnophaps albertisii	MI
70	Buru Mountain-Pigeon	Gymnophaps mada	BU,MI,SRM
71	Seram Mountain-Pigeon	Gymnophaps stalkeri	MI,SRM
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
72	Indian Cuckoo	Cuculus micropterus	MI
73	Himalayan Cuckoo	Cuculus saturatus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
74	Oriental Cuckoo	Cuculus optatus	MI,SRM
75	Sunda Cuckoo	Cuculus lepidus	MI
76	Goliath Coucal	Centropus goliath	MI
77	Pheasant Coucal	Centropus phasianinus	KAI,MI
78	Greater Coucal	Centropus sinensis	MI
79	Lesser Coucal	Centropus bengalensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
80	Raffles's Malkoha	Rhinortha chlorophaeus	MI
81	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	MI
82	Black-billed Koel	Eudynamys melanorhynchus	MI
83	Asian Koel	Eudynamys scolopaceus	SRM
84	Pacific Koel	Eudynamys orientalis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
85	Channel-billed Cuckoo	Scythrops novaehollandiae	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
86	Black-eared Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx osculans	KAI,MI
87	Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx basalis	MI
88	Shining Bronze-Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx lucidus	MI
89	Little Bronze-Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx minutillus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
90	Moluccan Drongo-Cuckoo	Surniculus musschenbroeki	MI
91	Pallid Cuckoo	Cacomantis pallidus	MI
92	Plaintive Cuckoo	Cacomantis merulinus	MI
93	Brush Cuckoo	Cacomantis variolosus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
94	Moluccan Cuckoo	Cacomantis aeruginosus	BNO,MI,SRM
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
95	Spotted Nightjar	Eurostopodus argus	MI
96	Great Eared-Nightjar	Lyncornis macrotis	MI
97	Gray Nightjar	Caprimulgus jotaka	MI
98	Large-tailed Nightjar	Caprimulgus macrurus	Many
99	Sulawesi Nightjar	Caprimulgus celebensis	MI
100	Savanna Nightjar	Caprimulgus affinis	MI
Owlet-Nightjars: Aegothelidae
101	Moluccan Owlet-nightjar	Aegotheles crinifrons	MI
Swifts: Apodidae
102	Silver-rumped Needletail	Rhaphidura leucopygialis	MI
103	White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	BU,MI,SRM
104	Glossy Swiftlet	Collocalia esculenta	Many
105	Halmahera Swiftlet	Aerodramus infuscatus	AMB,MI,SRM
106	Seram Swiftlet	Aerodramus ceramensis	BNO,MI,SRM
107	Uniform Swiftlet	Aerodramus vanikorensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
108	White-nest Swiftlet	Aerodramus fuciphagus	MI
109	Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	BU,MI,SRM
110	House Swift	Apus nipalensis	MI
111	Asian Palm Swift	Cypsiurus balasiensis	MI
Treeswifts: Hemiprocnidae
112	Gray-rumped Treeswift	Hemiprocne longipennis	MI
113	Moustached Treeswift	Hemiprocne mystacea	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
114	Bare-eyed Rail	Gymnocrex plumbeiventris	MI
115	Invisible Rail	Gallirallus wallacii	MI
116	Chestnut Rail	Gallirallus castaneoventris	MI
117	Buff-banded Rail	Gallirallus philippensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
118	Barred Rail	Gallirallus torquatus	MI
119	Eurasian Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus	MI
120	Dusky Moorhen	Gallinula tenebrosa	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
121	Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra	BU,MI
122	Australasian Swamphen	Porphyrio melanotus	BU,MI,SRM
123	White-browed Crake	Poliolimnas cinerea	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
124	White-breasted Waterhen	Amaurornis phoenicurus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
125	Rufous-tailed Bush-hen	Amaurornis moluccana	BU,MI,SRM
126	Red-necked Crake	Rallina tricolor	AMB,MI,SRM
127	Red-legged Crake	Rallina fasciata	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
128	Slaty-legged Crake	Rallina eurizonoides	MI
129	Ruddy-breasted Crake	Zapornia fusca	MI
130	Band-bellied Crake	Zapornia paykullii	MI
131	Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla	MI,SRM
132	Spotless Crake	Zapornia tabuensis	MI
Thick-knees: Burhinidae
133	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
134	Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
135	Pied Stilt	Himantopus leucocephalus	BU,MI
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
136	Pied Oystercatcher	Haematopus longirostris	MI
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
137	Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	AMB,MI,SRM
138	Pacific Golden-Plover	Pluvialis fulva	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
139	Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius	MI
140	Javan Lapwing	Vanellus macropterus	MI
141	Masked Lapwing	Vanellus miles	AMB,MI,SRM
142	Oriental Plover	Anarhynchus veredus	AMB,KAI,MI,SRM
143	Siberian Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus mongolus	KAI,MI,SRM
144	Greater Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus leschenaultii	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
145	Red-capped Plover	Anarhynchus ruficapillus	MI
146	Malaysian Plover	Anarhynchus peronii	MI
147	Kentish Plover	Anarhynchus alexandrinus	MI
Jacanas: Jacanidae
148	Comb-crested Jacana	Irediparra gallinacea	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
149	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
150	Little Curlew	Numenius minutus	AMB,KAI,MI,SRM
151	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
152	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	MI
153	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	AMB,MI,SRM
154	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	MI,SRM
155	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus	MI
156	Moluccan Woodcock	Scolopax rochussenii	MI
157	Swinhoe's Snipe	Gallinago megala	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
158	Pin-tailed Snipe	Gallinago stenura	BU,MI
159	Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago	MI
160	Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
161	Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	MI,SRM
162	Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
163	Gray-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
164	Wandering Tattler	Tringa incana	MI
165	Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis	AMB,MI,SRM
166	Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
167	Common Redshank	Tringa totanus	MI,SRM
168	Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
169	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	AMB,MI,SRM
170	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
171	Red Knot	Calidris canutus	AMB,MI,SRM
172	Ruff	Calidris pugnax	MI
173	Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	AMB,MI,SRM
174	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
175	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
176	Long-toed Stint	Calidris subminuta	MI,SRM
177	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
178	Sanderling	Calidris alba	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Buttonquail: Turnicidae
179	Red-backed Buttonquail	Turnix maculosus	MI
Pratincoles and Coursers: Glareolidae
180	Australian Pratincole	Stiltia isabella	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
181	Oriental Pratincole	Glareola maldivarum	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
182	Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus	MI
183	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	MI
184	Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	AMB,MI,SRM
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
185	Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	AMB,MI,SRM
186	White Tern	Gygis alba	MI
187	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	MI,SRM
188	Black Noddy	Anous minutus	MI
189	Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus	MI
190	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	MI,SRM
191	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
192	Gray-backed Tern	Onychoprion lunatus	MI
193	Little Tern	Sternula albifrons	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
194	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	AMB,MI,SRM
195	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	MI
196	Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
197	White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
198	Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	MI
199	Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	BNO,MI,SRM
200	Black-naped Tern	Sterna sumatrana	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
201	Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	BU,MI
202	Great Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
203	Chinese Crested Tern	Thalasseus bernsteini	MI
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
204	White-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon lepturus	MI
205	Red-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon rubricauda	AMB,MI,SRM
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
206	Wilson's Storm-Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
207	Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	MI
208	Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates matsudairae	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
209	Cape Petrel	Daption capense	MI
210	Hawaiian Petrel	Pterodroma sandwichensis	MI
211	Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii	MI,SRM
212	Tahiti Petrel	Pseudobulweria rostrata	MI
213	Streaked Shearwater	Calonectris leucomelas	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
214	Flesh-footed Shearwater	Ardenna carneipes	MI
215	Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna pacificus	MI
Storks: Ciconiidae
216	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus	MI
217	Black-necked Stork	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus	MI
218	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus	MI
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
219	Lesser Frigatebird	Fregata ariel	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
220	Great Frigatebird	Fregata minor	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
221	Abbott's Booby	Papasula abbotti	MI
222	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	MI,SRM
223	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
224	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	MI
Anhingas: Anhingidae
225	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster	MI,SRM
226	Australasian Darter	Anhinga novaehollandiae	BU,MI
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
227	Little Pied Cormorant	Microcarbo melanoleucos	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
228	Little Black Cormorant	Phalacrocorax sulcirostris	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
229	Australian Pelican	Pelecanus conspicillatus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
230	Black Bittern	Ixobrychus flavicollis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
231	Cinnamon Bittern	Ixobrychus cinnamomeus	MI
232	Yellow Bittern	Ixobrychus sinensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
233	Nankeen Night Heron	Nycticorax caledonicus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
234	Japanese Night Heron	Gorsachius goisagi	MI
235	Pacific Reef-Heron	Egretta sacra	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
236	Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
237	Pied Heron	Egretta picata	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
238	White-faced Heron	Egretta novaehollandiae	AMB,MI,SRM
239	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
240	Javan Pond-Heron	Ardeola speciosa	MI
241	Eastern Cattle Egret	Bubulcus coromandus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
242	Great Egret	Ardea alba	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
243	Medium Egret	Ardea intermedia	BU,MI,SRM
244	Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea	MI
245	Great-billed Heron	Ardea sumatrana	BU,MI,SRM
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
246	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	MI
247	Australian Ibis	Threskiornis molucca	MI,SRM
248	Royal Spoonbill	Platalea regia	BU,MI,SRM
Osprey: Pandionidae
249	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	AMB,BNO,KAI,MI,SRM
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
250	Oriental Honey-buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus	MI
251	Jerdon's Baza	Aviceda jerdoni	MI
252	Pacific Baza	Aviceda subcristata	Many
253	Sulawesi Serpent-Eagle	Spilornis rufipectus	MI
254	Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus lanceolatus	MI
255	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii	MI
256	Black Eagle	Ictinaetus malaiensis	BU,MI,SRM
257	Pygmy Eagle	Hieraaetus weiskei	MI,SRM
258	Gurney's Eagle	Aquila gurneyi	AMB,MI,SRM
259	Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata	MI
260	Gray-faced Buzzard	Butastur indicus	MI
261	Spotted Harrier	Circus assimilis	MI
262	Chinese Sparrowhawk	Accipiter soloensis	KAI,MI
263	Variable Goshawk	Accipiter hiogaster	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
264	Brown Goshawk	Accipiter fasciatus	BU,MI
265	Moluccan Goshawk	Accipiter henicogrammus	MI
266	Japanese Sparrowhawk	Accipiter gularis	MI
267	Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk	Accipiter erythrauchen	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
268	Vinous-breasted Sparrowhawk	Accipiter rhodogaster	MI
269	Meyer's Goshawk	Accipiter meyerianus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
270	Brahminy Kite	Haliastur indus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
271	Black Kite	Milvus migrans	BU,MI
272	White-bellied Sea-Eagle	Icthyophaga leucogaster	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
273	Lesser Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga humilis	BU,MI
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
274	Seram Masked-Owl	Tyto almae	MI,SRM
275	Lesser Masked-Owl	Tyto sororcula	BU,MI
276	Taliabu Masked-Owl	Tyto nigrobrunnea	MI
277	Barn Owl	Tyto alba	MI
Owls: Strigidae
278	Moluccan Scops-Owl	Otus magicus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
279	Sulawesi Scops-Owl	Otus manadensis	MI
280	Barking Owl	Ninox connivens	MI
281	Southern Boobook	Ninox boobook	MI
282	Brown Boobook	Ninox scutulata	MI
283	Halmahera Boobook	Ninox hypogramma	MI
284	Tanimbar Boobook	Ninox forbesi	MI
285	Seram Boobook	Ninox squamipila	MI,SRM
286	Buru Boobook	Ninox hantu	BU,MI
Hornbills: Bucerotidae
287	Rhinoceros Hornbill	Buceros rhinoceros	MI
288	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus	MI
289	Blyth's Hornbill	Rhyticeros plicatus	AMB,MI,SRM
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
290	Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
291	Blue-eared Kingfisher	Alcedo meninting	MI
292	Azure Kingfisher	Ceyx azureus	MI
293	Little Kingfisher	Ceyx pusillus	MI
294	Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx erithaca	MI
295	Moluccan Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx lepidus	AMB,MI,SRM
296	Buru Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx cajeli	BU
297	Great-billed Kingfisher	Pelargopsis melanorhyncha	MI
298	Ruddy Kingfisher	Halcyon coromanda	MI
299	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata	MI
300	Blue-and-white Kingfisher	Todiramphus diops	MI
301	Lazuli Kingfisher	Todiramphus lazuli	AMB,MI,SRM
302	Forest Kingfisher	Todiramphus macleayii	KAI,MI
303	Sacred Kingfisher	Todiramphus sanctus	Many
304	Collared Kingfisher	Todiramphus chloris	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
305	Beach Kingfisher	Todiramphus saurophagus	MI,SRM
306	Sombre Kingfisher	Todiramphus funebris	MI
307	Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher	Todiramphus australasia	MI
308	Common Paradise-Kingfisher	Tanysiptera galatea	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Bee-eaters: Meropidae
309	Blue-throated Bee-eater	Merops viridis	MI
310	Blue-tailed Bee-eater	Merops philippinus	MI
311	Rainbow Bee-eater	Merops ornatus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Rollers: Coraciidae
312	Oriental Dollarbird	Eurystomus orientalis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
313	Azure Roller	Eurystomus azureus	MI
Asian Barbets: Megalaimidae
314	Red-crowned Barbet	Psilopogon rafflesii	MI
Woodpeckers: Picidae
315	Rufous Piculet	Sasia abnormis	MI
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
316	Spotted Kestrel	Falco moluccensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
317	Nankeen Kestrel	Falco cenchroides	MI,SRM
318	Oriental Hobby	Falco severus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
319	Australian Hobby	Falco longipennis	AMB,KAI,MI,SRM
320	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	BNO,MI,SRM
Cockatoos: Cacatuidae
321	Tanimbar Corella	Cacatua goffiniana	KAI,MI
322	White Cockatoo	Cacatua alba	MI
323	Salmon-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua moluccensis	AMB,MI,SRM
324	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea	MI
325	Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua galerita	AMB,MI,SRM
Parrots: Psittaculidae
326	Yellow-capped Pygmy-Parrot	Micropsitta keiensis	KAI,MI
327	Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot	Micropsitta bruijnii	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
328	Moluccan King-Parrot	Alisterus amboinensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
329	Olive-shouldered Parrot	Aprosmictus jonquillaceus	MI
330	Buru Racquet-tail	Prioniturus mada	BU,MI
331	Golden-mantled Racquet-tail	Prioniturus platurus	MI
332	Moluccan Eclectus	Eclectus roratus	Many
333	Red-cheeked Parrot	Geoffroyus geoffroyi	Many
334	Black-lored Parrot	Tanygnathus gramineus	BU,MI
335	Great-billed Parrot	Tanygnathus megalorynchos	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
336	Blue-backed Parrot	Tanygnathus everetti	MI
337	Red-flanked Lorikeet	Hypocharmosyna placentis	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
338	Blue-fronted Lorikeet	Charmosynopsis toxopei	BU,MI
339	Chattering Lory	Lorius garrulus	MI
340	Purple-naped Lory	Lorius domicella	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
341	Iris Lorikeet	Saudareos iris	MI
342	Sula Lorikeet	Saudareos flavoviridis	MI
343	Blue-streaked Lory	Eos reticulata	KAI,MI
344	Blue-eared Lory	Eos semilarvata	MI,SRM
345	Red Lory	Eos bornea	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
346	Violet-necked Lory	Eos squamata	MI
347	Coconut Lorikeet	Trichoglossus haematodus	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
348	Olive-headed Lorikeet	Trichoglossus euteles	MI
349	Sula Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus sclateri	MI
350	Moluccan Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus amabilis	MI
Asian and Grauer's Broadbills: Eurylaimidae
351	Black-and-red Broadbill	Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	MI
352	Black-and-yellow Broadbill	Eurylaimus ochromalus	MI
Pittas: Pittidae
353	Sula Pitta	Erythropitta dohertyi	MI
354	North Moluccan Pitta	Erythropitta rufiventris	MI
355	South Moluccan Pitta	Erythropitta rubrinucha	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
356	Western Hooded Pitta	Pitta sordida	MI
357	Ivory-breasted Pitta	Pitta maxima	MI
358	Ornate Pitta	Pitta concinna	BNO,BU
359	Banda Sea Pitta	Pitta vigorsii	MI,SRM
360	Black-faced Pitta	Pitta anerythra	MI
Honeyeaters: Meliphagidae
361	Streak-breasted Honeyeater	Territornis reticulata	MI
362	Seram Myzomela	Myzomela blasii	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
363	Dusky Myzomela	Myzomela obscura	MI
364	Crimson-hooded Myzomela	Myzomela kuehni	MI
365	Red-headed Myzomela	Myzomela erythrocephala	MI
366	Sulawesi Myzomela	Myzomela chloroptera	MI
367	Wakolo Myzomela	Myzomela wakoloensis	BU,MI,SRM
368	Banda Myzomela	Myzomela boiei	MI
369	Black-breasted Myzomela	Myzomela vulnerata	MI
370	Olive Honeyeater	Lichmera argentauris	MI,SRM
371	Brown Honeyeater	Lichmera indistincta	MI
372	White-tufted Honeyeater	Lichmera squamata	KAI,MI
373	Buru Honeyeater	Lichmera deningeri	BU,MI
374	Seram Honeyeater	Lichmera monticola	BNO,MI,SRM
375	Black-chested Honeyeater	Lichmera notabilis	MI
376	White-streaked Friarbird	Melitograis gilolensis	MI
377	Timor Friarbird	Philemon inornatus	MI
378	Gray Friarbird	Philemon kisserensis	MI
379	Morotai Friarbird	Philemon fuscicapillus	MI
380	Buru Friarbird	Philemon moluccensis	BU,MI
381	Tanimbar Friarbird	Philemon plumigenis	KAI,MI
382	Seram Friarbird	Philemon subcorniculatus	BNO,MI,SRM
383	Helmeted Friarbird	Philemon buceroides	MI
Thornbills and Allies: Acanthizidae
384	Plain Gerygone	Gerygone inornata	MI
385	Rufous-sided Gerygone	Gerygone dorsalis	KAI,MI,SRM
386	Golden-bellied Gerygone	Gerygone sulphurea	MI
Cuckooshrikes: Campephagidae
387	Scarlet Minivet	Pericrocotus speciosus	MI
388	Pied Cuckooshrike	Coracina bicolor	SRM
389	Black-faced Cuckooshrike	Coracina novaehollandiae	AMB,MI,SRM
390	White-bellied Cuckooshrike	Coracina papuensis	MI
391	Moluccan Cuckooshrike	Coracina atriceps	MI,SRM
392	Wallacean Cuckooshrike	Coracina personata	MI
393	Buru Cuckooshrike	Coracina fortis	BU,MI
394	Slaty Cuckooshrike	Coracina schistacea	MI
395	White-shouldered Triller	Lalage sueurii	MI
396	White-browed Triller	Lalage moesta	MI
397	Varied Triller	Lalage leucomela	KAI,MI
398	White-rumped Triller	Lalage leucopygialis	MI
399	Rufous-bellied Triller	Lalage aurea	MI
400	Halmahera Cuckooshrike	Celebesia parvula	MI
401	Pale Cicadabird	Edolisoma ceramense	BNO,BU,MI,SRM
402	Kai Cicadabird	Edolisoma dispar	KAI,MI
403	Sula Cicadabird	Edolisoma sula	MI
404	Common Cicadabird	Edolisoma tenuirostre	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
405	White-bellied Erpornis	Erpornis zantholeuca	MI
Whistlers and Allies: Pachycephalidae
406	Fawn-breasted Whistler	Pachycephala orpheus	MI
407	Yellow-throated Whistler	Pachycephala macrorhyncha	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
408	Black-chinned Whistler	Pachycephala mentalis	MI
409	Island Whistler	Pachycephala phaionota	KAI,MI
410	Gray Whistler	Pachycephala simplex	KAI,MI
411	Wallacean Whistler	Pachycephala arctitorquis	MI,SRM
412	Drab Whistler	Pachycephala griseonota	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
Old World Orioles: Oriolidae
413	Timor Oriole	Oriolus melanotis	MI
414	Buru Oriole	Oriolus bouroensis	BU,MI,SRM
415	Tanimbar Oriole	Oriolus decipiens	MI
416	Seram Oriole	Oriolus forsteni	MI,SRM
417	Halmahera Oriole	Oriolus phaeochromus	MI
418	Green Oriole	Oriolus flavocinctus	MI
419	Black-naped Oriole	Oriolus chinensis	BU,MI
420	Wetar Figbird	Sphecotheres hypoleucus	MI
421	Green Figbird	Sphecotheres viridis	MI
Woodswallows, Bellmagpies, and Allies: Artamidae
422	Ivory-backed Woodswallow	Artamus monachus	MI
423	White-breasted Woodswallow	Artamus leucorynchus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
424	Black-faced Woodswallow	Artamus cinereus	MI
Vangas, Helmetshrikes and Allies: Vangidae
425	Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike	Hemipus hirundinaceus	MI
Fantails: Rhipiduridae
426	Cinnamon-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura fuscorufa	MI
427	Northern Fantail	Rhipidura rufiventris	Many
428	Willie-wagtail	Rhipidura leucophrys	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
429	Sulawesi Fantail	Rhipidura teysmanni	MI
430	Tawny-backed Fantail	Rhipidura superflua	BU,MI
431	Streak-breasted Fantail	Rhipidura dedemi	MI,SRM
432	Long-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura opistherythra	MI
433	Gilolo Fantail	Rhipidura torrida	MI
434	Supertramp Fantail	Rhipidura semicollaris	KAI,MI
Drongos: Dicruridae
435	Hair-crested Drongo	Dicrurus hottentottus	MI
436	Wallacean Drongo	Dicrurus densus	KAI,MI
437	Spangled Drongo	Dicrurus bracteatus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Birds-of-paradise: Paradisaeidae
438	Halmahera Paradise-crow	Lycocorax pyrrhopterus	MI
439	Obi Paradise-crow	Lycocorax obiensis	MI
440	Standardwing Bird-of-Paradise	Semioptera wallacii	MI
Monarch Flycatchers: Monarchidae
441	Black-naped Monarch	Hypothymis azurea	MI
442	Pale-blue Monarch	Hypothymis puella	MI
443	White-naped Monarch	Carterornis pileatus	BU,MI
444	Loetoe Monarch	Carterornis castus	MI
445	Island Monarch	Monarcha cinerascens	Many
446	Black-chinned Monarch	Symposiachrus boanensis	BNO,MI
447	Spectacled Monarch	Symposiachrus trivirgatus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
448	White-tailed Monarch	Symposiachrus leucurus	KAI,MI
449	Black-tipped Monarch	Symposiachrus loricatus	BU,MI
450	Black-bibbed Monarch	Symposiachrus mundus	MI
451	Magpie-lark	Grallina cyanoleuca	MI
452	Moluccan Flycatcher	Myiagra galeata	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
453	Broad-billed Flycatcher	Myiagra ruficollis	MI
454	Shining Flycatcher	Myiagra alecto	MI
Shrikes: Laniidae
455	Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	MI,SRM
456	Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	MI
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
457	Slender-billed Crow	Corvus enca	SRM
458	Violet Crow	Corvus violaceus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
459	Long-billed Crow	Corvus validus	MI
460	Large-billed Crow	Corvus macrorhynchos	MI
461	Torresian Crow	Corvus orru	MI
Australasian Robins: Petroicidae
462	Golden-bellied Flyrobin	Microeca hemixantha	MI
Fairy Flycatchers: Stenostiridae
463	Citrine Canary-Flycatcher	Culicicapa helianthea	MI
Larks: Alaudidae
464	Singing Bushlark	Mirafra javanica	MI
Cisticolas and Allies: Cisticolidae
465	Dark-necked Tailorbird	Orthotomus atrogularis	MI
466	Ashy Tailorbird	Orthotomus ruficeps	MI
467	Yellow-bellied Prinia	Prinia flaviventris	MI
468	Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis	MI
469	Golden-headed Cisticola	Cisticola exilis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Reed Warblers and Allies: Acrocephalidae
470	Oriental Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
471	Clamorous Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus	BU,MI,SRM
Grassbirds and Allies: Locustellidae
472	Gray's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes fasciolata	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
473	Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes ochotensis	MI
474	Lanceolated Warbler	Locustella lanceolata	MI
475	Seram Bush Warbler	Locustella musculus	MI,SRM
476	Buru Bush Warbler	Locustella distrbans	BU
477	Buff-banded Bushbird	Cincloramphus bivittata	MI
478	Tawny Grassbird	Cincloramphus timoriensis	AMB,MI,SRM
Swallows: Hirundinidae
479	Pacific Swallow	Hirundo tahitica	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
480	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
481	Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica	MI
482	Striated Swallow	Cecropis striolata	MI
483	Tree Martin	Petrochelidon nigricans	MI
Bulbuls: Pycnonotidae
484	Seram Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes affinis	AMB,MI,SRM
485	Sula Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes longirostris	MI
486	Halmahera Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes chloris	MI
487	Obi Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes lucasi	MI
488	Buru Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes mystacalis	BU,MI
489	Black-headed Bulbul	Microtarsus melanocephalos	MI
490	Spectacled Bulbul	Rubigula erythropthalmos	MI
491	Cream-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus simplex	MI
492	Olive-winged Bulbul	Pycnonotus plumosus	MI
493	Red-eyed Bulbul	Pycnonotus brunneus	MI
494	Yellow-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus goiavier	MI
495	Sooty-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus aurigaster	MI
Leaf Warblers: Phylloscopidae
496	Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
497	Yellow-breasted Warbler	Phylloscopus montis	MI
498	Mountain Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus trivirgatus	MI
499	Timor Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus presbytes	MI
500	Sulawesi Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus nesophilus	MI
501	Island Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus poliocephalus	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
Bush Warblers and Allies: Scotocercidae
502	Timor Stubtail	Urosphena subulata	MI
503	Mountain Tailorbird	Phyllergates cucullatus	BU,MI,SRM
504	Tanimbar Bush Warbler	Horornis carolinae	MI
505	Aberrant Bush Warbler	Horornis flavolivaceus	MI
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies: Zosteropidae
506	Gray-hooded White-eye	Heleia pinaiae	MI,SRM
507	Timor White-eye	Heleia muelleri	MI
508	Yellow-spectacled White-eye	Heleia wallacei	MI
509	Rufescent White-eye	Tephrozosterops stalkeri	MI,SRM
510	Warbling White-eye	Zosterops japonicus	BU,MI,SRM
511	Black-capped White-eye	Zosterops atricapilla	MI
512	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	MI,SRM
513	Black-crowned White-eye	Zosterops atrifrons	MI
514	Morotai White-eye	Zosterops dehaani	MI
515	Cream-throated White-eye	Zosterops atriceps	MI
516	Buru White-eye	Zosterops buruensis	BU,MI,SRM
517	Seram White-eye	Zosterops stalkeri	MI,SRM
518	Javan White-eye	Zosterops flavus	MI
519	Ashy-bellied White-eye	Zosterops citrinella	MI
520	Ambon White-eye	Zosterops kuehni	AMB,MI,SRM
521	Great Kai White-eye	Zosterops grayi	KAI,MI
522	Little Kai White-eye	Zosterops uropygialis	KAI,MI
Starlings: Sturnidae
523	Metallic Starling	Aplonis metallica	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
524	Tanimbar Starling	Aplonis crassa	MI
525	Singing Starling	Aplonis cantoroides	MI
526	Asian Glossy Starling	Aplonis panayensis	MI
527	Moluccan Starling	Aplonis mysolensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
528	Short-tailed Starling	Aplonis minor	MI
529	Helmeted Myna	Basilornis galeatus	MI
530	Long-crested Myna	Basilornis corythaix	MI,SRM
531	Bare-eyed Myna	Streptocitta albertinae	MI
532	Chestnut-cheeked Starling	Agropsar philippensis	MI
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
533	Buru Thrush	Geokichla dumasi	BU,MI
534	Seram Thrush	Geokichla joiceyi	MI,SRM
535	Chestnut-backed Thrush	Geokichla dohertyi	MI
536	Orange-banded Thrush	Geokichla peronii	MI
537	Slaty-backed Thrush	Geokichla schistacea	MI
538	Rusty-backed Thrush	Geokichla erythronota	MI
539	Red-and-black Thrush	Geokichla mendeni	MI
540	Fawn-breasted Thrush	Zoothera machiki	MI
541	Island Thrush	Turdus poliocephalus	MI,SRM
Old World Flycatchers: Muscicapidae
542	Gray-streaked Flycatcher	Muscicapa griseisticta	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
543	Oriental Magpie-Robin	Copsychus saularis	MI
544	White-rumped Shama	Copsychus malabaricus	MI
545	Timor Blue Flycatcher	Eumyias hyacinthinus	MI
546	Buru Jungle Flycatcher	Eumyias additus	BU,MI
547	Turquoise Flycatcher	Eumyias panayensis	BU,MI,SRM
548	Sula Jungle Flycatcher	Cyornis colonus	MI
549	Lesser Shortwing	Brachypteryx leucophris	MI
550	Chestnut-naped Forktail	Enicurus ruficapillus	MI
551	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	MI
552	Snowy-browed Flycatcher	Ficedula hyperythra	BU,MI,SRM
553	Little Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula westermanni	MI,SRM
554	Tanimbar Flycatcher	Ficedula riedeli	MI
555	Rufous-chested Flycatcher	Ficedula dumetoria	MI
556	Damar Flycatcher	Ficedula henrici	MI
557	Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher	Ficedula buruensis	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
558	Black-banded Flycatcher	Ficedula timorensis	MI
559	Blue Rock-Thrush	Monticola solitarius	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
560	Pied Bushchat	Saxicola caprata	MI
561	Timor Bushchat	Saxicola gutturalis	MI
Flowerpeckers: Dicaeidae
562	Thick-billed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum agile	MI
563	Halmahera Flowerpecker	Dicaeum schistaceiceps	MI
564	Buru Flowerpecker	Dicaeum erythrothorax	BU,MI,SRM
565	Ashy Flowerpecker	Dicaeum vulneratum	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
566	Black-fronted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum igniferum	MI
567	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	MI
568	Gray-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum celebicum	MI
569	Blood-breasted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum sanguinolentum	MI
570	Mistletoebird	Dicaeum hirundinaceum	KAI,MI
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters: Nectariniidae
571	Brown-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes malacensis	MI
572	Black Sunbird	Leptocoma aspasia	Many
573	Ornate Sunbird	Cinnyris ornatus	SRM
574	Sahul Sunbird	Cinnyris frenatus	BNO,BU,MI
575	South Moluccan Sunbird	Cinnyris clementiae	AMB,KAI,MI
576	Flame-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris solaris	MI
577	Crimson Sunbird	Aethopyga siparaja	MI
578	Little Spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra	MI
Fairy-bluebirds: Irenidae
579	Asian Fairy-bluebird	Irena puella	MI
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
580	Zebra Finch	Taeniopygia guttata	MI
581	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora	MI
582	Timor Sparrow	Padda fuscata	MI
583	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
584	Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	MI
585	Chestnut Munia	Lonchura atricapilla	BU,MI,SRM
586	Five-colored Munia	Lonchura quinticolor	MI
587	Pale-headed Munia	Lonchura pallida	MI
588	Tricolored Parrotfinch	Erythrura tricolor	MI
589	Blue-faced Parrotfinch	Erythrura trichroa	BU,MI,SRM
590	Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	MI
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
591	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
592	Gray Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
593	Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
594	Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	BNO,MI,SRM
595	Paddyfield Pipit	Anthus rufulus	MI
596	Madanga	Anthus ruficollis	BU,MI
597	Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi	MI

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	7
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	5
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	1
[]	Accidental	1

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	74
V	Vulnerable	21
EN	Endangered	11
CR	Critically Endangered	5

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

Code	Description
AMB	Ambon Island
BNO	Boano Island
BU	Buru Island
KAI	Kai Island
SRM	Seram Island