MALUKU ISLANDS

# Species:	599
# Excl Vagrants:	599
# Endemics:	179
# Near Endemics:	8

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Cassowaries and Emus: Casuariidae
1	Southern Cassowary	Casuarius casuarius	MI,SRM
Ducks: Anatidae
2	Spotted Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna guttata	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
3	Wandering Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna arcuata	BNO,BU,MI,SRM
4	Radjah Shelduck	Rajah radjah	BU,MI,SRM
5	Green Pygmy-Goose	Nettapus pulchellus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
6	Garganey	Spatula querquedula	MI,SRM
7	Pacific Black Duck	Anas superciliosa	BU,MI,SRM
8	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons	BU,MI,SRM
9	Gray Teal	Anas gracilis	AMB,MI,SRM
10	Hardhead	Aythya australis	MI
Megapodes: Megapodiidae
11	Moluccan Megapode	Eulipoa wallacei	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
12	Sula Megapode	Megapodius bernsteinii	MI
13	Tanimbar Megapode	Megapodius tenimberensis	MI
14	Dusky Megapode	Megapodius freycinet	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
15	Orange-footed Megapode	Megapodius reinwardt	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae
16	Red Junglefowl	Gallus gallus	MI
17	Green Junglefowl	Gallus varius	MI
18	Brown Quail	Synoicus ypsilophora	MI
19	Blue-breasted Quail	Synoicus chinensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
20	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	BNO,MI,SRM
21	Metallic Pigeon	Columba vitiensis	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
22	Sunda Collared-Dove	Streptopelia bitorquata	MI
23	Spotted Dove	Spilopelia chinensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
24	Timor Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia magna	MI
25	Amboyna Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia amboinensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
26	Sultan's Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia doreya	KAI,MI
27	Little Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia ruficeps	MI
28	Great Cuckoo-Dove	Reinwardtoena reinwardti	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
29	White-faced Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena manadensis	MI
30	Sula Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena sulaensis	MI
31	Slaty Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena modesta	MI
32	Asian Emerald Dove	Chalcophaps indica	Many
33	Stephan's Dove	Chalcophaps stephani	KAI,MI
34	Wetar Ground Dove	Pampusana hoedtii	MI
35	Zebra Dove	Geopelia striata	MI
36	Barred Dove	Geopelia maugeus	BNO,MI
37	Nicobar Pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica	BU,MI,SRM
38	Pink-necked Green-Pigeon	Treron vernans	MI
39	Buru Green-Pigeon	Treron aromaticus	BU,MI
40	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	MI
41	Timor Green-Pigeon	Treron psittaceus	MI
42	Black-backed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus cinctus	MI
43	Banggai Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus subgularis	MI
44	Sula Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus mangoliensis	MI
45	Scarlet-breasted Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus bernsteinii	MI
46	Wallace's Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus wallacii	KAI,MI
47	Superb Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus superbus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
48	Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus regina	KAI,MI
49	Blue-capped Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus monacha	MI
50	White-breasted Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus rivoli	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
51	Claret-breasted Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus viridis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
52	Gray-headed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus hyogastrus	MI
53	Carunculated Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus granulifrons	MI
54	Black-naped Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus melanospilus	MI,SRM
55	White-bellied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula forsteni	MI
56	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea	MI
57	Spectacled Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula perspicillata	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
58	Seram Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula neglecta	BNO,MI,SRM
59	Elegant Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula concinna	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
60	Spice Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula myristicivora	MI
61	Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula basilica	MI
62	Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula rosacea	MI
63	Timor Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula cineracea	MI
64	Pied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula bicolor	Many
65	Silver-tipped Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula luctuosa	MI
66	Papuan Mountain-Pigeon	Gymnophaps albertisii	MI
67	Buru Mountain-Pigeon	Gymnophaps mada	BU,MI,SRM
68	Seram Mountain-Pigeon	Gymnophaps stalkeri	MI,SRM
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
69	Indian Cuckoo	Cuculus micropterus	MI
70	Himalayan Cuckoo	Cuculus saturatus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
71	Oriental Cuckoo	Cuculus optatus	MI,SRM
72	Sunda Cuckoo	Cuculus lepidus	MI
73	Goliath Coucal	Centropus goliath	MI
74	Pheasant Coucal	Centropus phasianinus	KAI,MI
75	Greater Coucal	Centropus sinensis	MI
76	Lesser Coucal	Centropus bengalensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
77	Raffles's Malkoha	Rhinortha chlorophaeus	MI
78	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	MI
79	Black-billed Koel	Eudynamys melanorhynchus	MI
80	Asian Koel	Eudynamys scolopaceus	SRM
81	Pacific Koel	Eudynamys orientalis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
82	Channel-billed Cuckoo	Scythrops novaehollandiae	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
83	Little Bronze-Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx minutillus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
84	Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo	Chalcites basalis	MI
85	Black-eared Cuckoo	Chalcites osculans	KAI,MI
86	Shining Bronze-Cuckoo	Chalcites lucidus	MI
87	Pallid Cuckoo	Heteroscenes pallidus	MI
88	Moluccan Drongo-Cuckoo	Surniculus musschenbroeki	MI
89	Plaintive Cuckoo	Cacomantis merulinus	MI
90	Moluccan Brush Cuckoo	Cacomantis aeruginosus	BNO,MI,SRM
91	Sahul Brush Cuckoo	Cacomantis variolosus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
92	Spotted Nightjar	Eurostopodus argus	MI
93	Great Eared-Nightjar	Lyncornis macrotis	MI
94	Gray Nightjar	Caprimulgus jotaka	MI
95	Large-tailed Nightjar	Caprimulgus macrurus	Many
96	Sulawesi Nightjar	Caprimulgus celebensis	MI
97	Savanna Nightjar	Caprimulgus affinis	MI
Owlet-Nightjars: Aegothelidae
98	Moluccan Owlet-nightjar	Aegotheles crinifrons	MI
Swifts: Apodidae
99	Silver-rumped Needletail	Rhaphidura leucopygialis	MI
100	White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	BU,MI,SRM
101	Glossy Swiftlet	Collocalia esculenta	Many
102	Moluccan Swiftlet	Aerodramus infuscatus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
103	Uniform Swiftlet	Aerodramus vanikorensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
104	White-nest Swiftlet	Aerodramus fuciphagus	MI
105	Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	BU,MI,SRM
106	House Swift	Apus nipalensis	MI
107	Asian Palm Swift	Cypsiurus balasiensis	MI
Treeswifts: Hemiprocnidae
108	Gray-rumped Treeswift	Hemiprocne longipennis	MI
109	Moustached Treeswift	Hemiprocne mystacea	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
110	Bare-eyed Rail	Gymnocrex plumbeiventris	MI
111	Invisible Rail	Gallirallus wallacii	MI
112	Chestnut Rail	Gallirallus castaneoventris	MI
113	Buff-banded Rail	Gallirallus philippensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
114	Barred Rail	Gallirallus torquatus	MI
115	Eurasian Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus	MI
116	Dusky Moorhen	Gallinula tenebrosa	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
117	Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra	BU,MI
118	Australasian Swamphen	Porphyrio melanotus	BU,MI,SRM
119	White-browed Crake	Poliolimnas cinerea	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
120	White-breasted Waterhen	Amaurornis phoenicurus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
121	Rufous-tailed Bush-hen	Amaurornis moluccana	BU,MI,SRM
122	Red-necked Crake	Rallina tricolor	AMB,MI,SRM
123	Red-legged Crake	Rallina fasciata	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
124	Slaty-legged Crake	Rallina eurizonoides	MI
125	Ruddy-breasted Crake	Zapornia fusca	MI
126	Band-bellied Crake	Zapornia paykullii	MI
127	Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla	MI,SRM
128	Spotless Crake	Zapornia tabuensis	MI
Thick-knees: Burhinidae
129	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
130	Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
131	Pied Stilt	Himantopus leucocephalus	BU,MI
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
132	Pied Oystercatcher	Haematopus longirostris	MI
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
133	Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	AMB,MI,SRM
134	Pacific Golden-Plover	Pluvialis fulva	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
135	Little Ringed Plover	Thinornis dubius	MI
136	Javan Lapwing	Vanellus macropterus	MI
137	Masked Lapwing	Vanellus miles	AMB,MI,SRM
138	Oriental Plover	Anarhynchus veredus	AMB,KAI,MI,SRM
139	Siberian Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus mongolus	KAI,MI,SRM
140	Greater Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus leschenaultii	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
141	Red-capped Plover	Anarhynchus ruficapillus	MI
142	Malaysian Plover	Anarhynchus peronii	MI
143	Kentish Plover	Anarhynchus alexandrinus	MI
Jacanas: Jacanidae
144	Comb-crested Jacana	Irediparra gallinacea	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
145	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
146	Little Curlew	Numenius minutus	AMB,KAI,MI,SRM
147	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
148	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	MI
149	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	AMB,MI,SRM
150	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	MI,SRM
151	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus	MI
152	Moluccan Woodcock	Scolopax rochussenii	MI
153	Swinhoe's Snipe	Gallinago megala	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
154	Pin-tailed Snipe	Gallinago stenura	BU,MI
155	Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago	MI
156	Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
157	Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	MI,SRM
158	Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
159	Gray-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
160	Wandering Tattler	Tringa incana	MI
161	Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis	AMB,MI,SRM
162	Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
163	Common Redshank	Tringa totanus	MI,SRM
164	Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
165	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	AMB,MI,SRM
166	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
167	Red Knot	Calidris canutus	AMB,MI,SRM
168	Ruff	Calidris pugnax	MI
169	Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	AMB,MI,SRM
170	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
171	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
172	Long-toed Stint	Calidris subminuta	MI,SRM
173	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
174	Sanderling	Calidris alba	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Buttonquail: Turnicidae
175	Red-backed Buttonquail	Turnix maculosus	MI
Pratincoles and Coursers: Glareolidae
176	Australian Pratincole	Glareola isabella	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
177	Oriental Pratincole	Glareola maldivarum	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
178	Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus	MI
179	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	MI
180	Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	AMB,MI,SRM
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
181	Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	AMB,MI,SRM
182	White Tern	Gygis alba	MI
183	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	MI,SRM
184	Black Noddy	Anous minutus	MI
185	Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus	MI
186	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	MI,SRM
187	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
188	Gray-backed Tern	Onychoprion lunatus	MI
189	Little Tern	Sternula albifrons	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
190	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	AMB,MI,SRM
191	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	MI
192	Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
193	White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
194	Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	MI
195	Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	BNO,MI,SRM
196	Black-naped Tern	Sterna sumatrana	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
197	Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	BU,MI
198	Great Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
199	Chinese Crested Tern	Thalasseus bernsteini	MI
Grebes: Podicipedidae
200	Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
201	Australasian Grebe	Tachybaptus novaehollandiae	MI
202	Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus	MI
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
203	White-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon lepturus	MI
204	Red-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon rubricauda	AMB,MI,SRM
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
205	Wilson's Storm-Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
206	Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	MI
207	Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates matsudairae	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
208	Pintado Petrel	Daption capense	MI
209	Hawaiian Petrel	Pterodroma sandwichensis	MI
210	Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii	MI,SRM
211	Tahiti Petrel	Pseudobulweria rostrata	MI
212	Streaked Shearwater	Calonectris leucomelas	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
213	Flesh-footed Shearwater	Ardenna carneipes	MI
214	Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna pacificus	MI
Storks: Ciconiidae
215	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus	MI
216	Black-necked Stork	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus	MI
217	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus	MI
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
218	Lesser Frigatebird	Fregata ariel	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
219	Great Frigatebird	Fregata minor	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
220	Abbott's Booby	Papasula abbotti	MI
221	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	MI,SRM
222	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
223	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	MI
Anhingas: Anhingidae
224	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster	MI,SRM
225	Australasian Darter	Anhinga novaehollandiae	BU,MI
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
226	Little Pied Cormorant	Microcarbo melanoleucos	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
227	Little Black Cormorant	Phalacrocorax sulcirostris	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
228	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	MI
229	Australian Ibis	Threskiornis molucca	MI,SRM
230	Royal Spoonbill	Platalea regia	BU,MI,SRM
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
231	Black Bittern	Botaurus flavicollis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
232	Cinnamon Bittern	Botaurus cinnamomeus	MI
233	Yellow Bittern	Botaurus sinensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
234	Nankeen Night Heron	Nycticorax caledonicus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
235	Japanese Night Heron	Gorsachius goisagi	MI
236	Pacific Reef-Heron	Egretta sacra	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
237	Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
238	Pied Heron	Egretta picata	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
239	White-faced Heron	Egretta novaehollandiae	AMB,MI,SRM
240	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
241	Javan Pond-Heron	Ardeola speciosa	MI
242	Eastern Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus coromandus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
243	Great Egret	Ardea alba	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
244	Medium Egret	Ardea intermedia	BU,MI,SRM
245	Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea	MI
246	Great-billed Heron	Ardea sumatrana	BU,MI,SRM
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
247	Australian Pelican	Pelecanus conspicillatus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Osprey: Pandionidae
248	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	AMB,BNO,KAI,MI,SRM
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
249	Jerdon's Baza	Aviceda jerdoni	MI
250	Pacific Baza	Aviceda subcristata	Many
251	Oriental Honey-buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus	MI
252	Sulawesi Serpent-Eagle	Spilornis rufipectus	MI
253	Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus lanceolatus	MI
254	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii	MI
255	Black Eagle	Ictinaetus malaiensis	BU,MI,SRM
256	Pygmy Eagle	Hieraaetus weiskei	MI,SRM
257	Gurney's Eagle	Aquila gurneyi	AMB,MI,SRM
258	Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata	MI
259	Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza erythrauchen	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
260	Vinous-breasted Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza rhodogaster	MI
261	Japanese Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza gularis	MI
262	Chinese Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza soloensis	KAI,MI
263	Variable Goshawk	Tachyspiza hiogaster	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
264	Moluccan Goshawk	Tachyspiza henicogrammus	MI
265	Brown Goshawk	Tachyspiza fasciatus	BU,MI
266	Meyer's Goshawk	Astur meyerianus	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
267	Spotted Harrier	Circus assimilis	MI
268	Black Kite	Milvus migrans	BU,MI
269	Brahminy Kite	Haliastur indus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
270	White-bellied Sea-Eagle	Icthyophaga leucogaster	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
271	Lesser Fish-Eagle	Icthyophaga humilis	BU,MI
272	Gray-faced Buzzard	Butastur indicus	MI
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
273	Seram Masked-Owl	Tyto almae	MI,SRM
274	Lesser Masked-Owl	Tyto sororcula	BU,MI
275	Taliabu Masked-Owl	Tyto nigrobrunnea	MI
276	American Barn Owl	Tyto furcata	MI
Owls: Strigidae
277	Moluccan Scops-Owl	Otus magicus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
278	Sulawesi Scops-Owl	Otus manadensis	MI
279	Barking Owl	Ninox connivens	MI
280	Australian Boobook	Ninox boobook	MI
281	Brown Boobook	Ninox scutulata	MI
282	Halmahera Boobook	Ninox hypogramma	MI
283	Tanimbar Boobook	Ninox forbesi	MI
284	Seram Boobook	Ninox squamipila	MI,SRM
285	Buru Boobook	Ninox hantu	BU,MI
Hornbills: Bucerotidae
286	Rhinoceros Hornbill	Buceros rhinoceros	MI
287	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus	MI
288	Blyth's Hornbill	Rhyticeros plicatus	AMB,MI,SRM
Bee-eaters: Meropidae
289	Blue-throated Bee-eater	Merops viridis	MI
290	Blue-tailed Bee-eater	Merops philippinus	MI
291	Rainbow Bee-eater	Merops ornatus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
292	Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
293	Blue-eared Kingfisher	Alcedo meninting	MI
294	Azure Kingfisher	Ceyx azureus	MI
295	Little Kingfisher	Ceyx pusillus	MI
296	Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx erithaca	MI
297	Moluccan Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx lepidus	AMB,MI,SRM
298	Buru Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx cajeli	BU
299	Great-billed Kingfisher	Pelargopsis melanorhyncha	MI
300	Ruddy Kingfisher	Halcyon coromanda	MI
301	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata	MI
302	Blue-and-white Kingfisher	Todiramphus diops	MI
303	Lazuli Kingfisher	Todiramphus lazuli	AMB,MI,SRM
304	Forest Kingfisher	Todiramphus macleayii	KAI,MI
305	Sacred Kingfisher	Todiramphus sanctus	Many
306	Collared Kingfisher	Todiramphus chloris	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
307	Beach Kingfisher	Todiramphus saurophagus	MI,SRM
308	Sombre Kingfisher	Todiramphus funebris	MI
309	Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher	Todiramphus australasia	MI
310	Common Paradise-Kingfisher	Tanysiptera galatea	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Rollers: Coraciidae
311	Oriental Dollarbird	Eurystomus orientalis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
312	Azure Roller	Eurystomus azureus	MI
Asian Barbets: Megalaimidae
313	Red-crowned Barbet	Psilopogon rafflesii	MI
Woodpeckers: Picidae
314	Rufous Piculet	Sasia abnormis	MI
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
315	Spotted Kestrel	Falco moluccensis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
316	Nankeen Kestrel	Falco cenchroides	MI,SRM
317	Oriental Hobby	Falco severus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
318	Australian Hobby	Falco longipennis	AMB,KAI,MI,SRM
319	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	BNO,MI,SRM
Cockatoos: Cacatuidae
320	Tanimbar Corella	Cacatua goffiniana	KAI,MI
321	White Cockatoo	Cacatua alba	MI
322	Salmon-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua moluccensis	AMB,MI,SRM
323	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea	MI
324	Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua galerita	AMB,MI,SRM
Parrots: Psittaculidae
325	Yellow-capped Pygmy-Parrot	Micropsitta keiensis	KAI,MI
326	Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot	Micropsitta bruijnii	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
327	Moluccan King-Parrot	Alisterus amboinensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
328	Olive-shouldered Parrot	Aprosmictus jonquillaceus	MI
329	Buru Racquet-tail	Prioniturus mada	BU,MI
330	Golden-mantled Racquet-tail	Prioniturus platurus	MI
331	Moluccan Eclectus	Eclectus roratus	Many
332	Red-cheeked Parrot	Geoffroyus geoffroyi	Many
333	Black-lored Parrot	Tanygnathus gramineus	BU,MI
334	Great-billed Parrot	Tanygnathus megalorynchos	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
335	Blue-backed Parrot	Tanygnathus everetti	MI
336	Red-flanked Lorikeet	Hypocharmosyna placentis	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
337	Blue-fronted Lorikeet	Charmosynopsis toxopei	BU,MI
338	Chattering Lory	Lorius garrulus	MI
339	Purple-naped Lory	Lorius domicella	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
340	Iris Lorikeet	Trichoglossus iris	MI
341	Sula Lorikeet	Trichoglossus flavoviridis	MI
342	Blue-streaked Lory	Trichoglossus reticulata	KAI,MI
343	Blue-eared Lory	Trichoglossus semilarvata	MI,SRM
344	Red Lory	Trichoglossus bornea	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
345	Violet-necked Lory	Trichoglossus squamata	MI
346	Coconut Lorikeet	Trichoglossus haematodus	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
347	Olive-headed Lorikeet	Trichoglossus euteles	MI
348	Sula Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus sclateri	MI
349	Moluccan Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus amabilis	MI
Asian and Grauer's Broadbills: Eurylaimidae
350	Black-and-red Broadbill	Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	MI
351	Black-and-yellow Broadbill	Eurylaimus ochromalus	MI
Pittas: Pittidae
352	Sula Pitta	Erythropitta dohertyi	MI
353	North Moluccan Pitta	Erythropitta rufiventris	MI
354	South Moluccan Pitta	Erythropitta rubrinucha	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
355	Western Hooded Pitta	Pitta sordida	MI
356	Ivory-breasted Pitta	Pitta maxima	MI
357	Ornate Pitta	Pitta concinna	BNO,BU
358	Banda Sea Pitta	Pitta vigorsii	MI,SRM
359	Black-faced Pitta	Pitta anerythra	MI
Honeyeaters: Meliphagidae
360	Streak-breasted Honeyeater	Meliphaga reticulata	MI
361	Seram Myzomela	Myzomela blasii	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
362	Red-tinged Myzomela	Myzomela rubrotincta	MI
363	Dusky Myzomela	Myzomela obscura	MI
364	Crimson-hooded Myzomela	Myzomela kuehni	MI
365	Red-headed Myzomela	Myzomela erythrocephala	MI
366	Sulawesi Myzomela	Myzomela chloroptera	MI
367	Wakolo Myzomela	Myzomela wakoloensis	BU,MI,SRM
368	Banda Myzomela	Myzomela boiei	MI
369	Black-breasted Myzomela	Myzomela vulnerata	MI
370	Olive Honeyeater	Lichmera argentauris	MI,SRM
371	Brown Honeyeater	Lichmera indistincta	MI
372	White-tufted Honeyeater	Lichmera squamata	KAI,MI
373	Buru Honeyeater	Lichmera deningeri	BU,MI
374	Seram Honeyeater	Lichmera monticola	BNO,MI,SRM
375	Black-chested Honeyeater	Lichmera notabilis	MI
376	White-streaked Friarbird	Melitograis gilolensis	MI
377	Timor Friarbird	Philemon inornatus	MI
378	Gray Friarbird	Philemon kisserensis	MI
379	Morotai Friarbird	Philemon fuscicapillus	MI
380	Buru Friarbird	Philemon moluccensis	BU,MI
381	Tanimbar Friarbird	Philemon plumigenis	KAI,MI
382	Seram Friarbird	Philemon subcorniculatus	BNO,MI,SRM
383	Helmeted Friarbird	Philemon buceroides	MI
Thornbills and Allies: Acanthizidae
384	Plain Gerygone	Gerygone inornata	MI
385	Rufous-sided Gerygone	Gerygone dorsalis	KAI,MI,SRM
386	Golden-bellied Gerygone	Gerygone sulphurea	MI
Cuckooshrikes: Campephagidae
387	Scarlet Minivet	Pericrocotus speciosus	MI
388	Pied Cuckooshrike	Coracina bicolor	SRM
389	Black-faced Cuckooshrike	Coracina novaehollandiae	AMB,MI,SRM
390	White-bellied Cuckooshrike	Coracina papuensis	MI
391	Moluccan Cuckooshrike	Coracina atriceps	MI,SRM
392	Wallacean Cuckooshrike	Coracina personata	MI
393	Halmahera Cuckooshrike	Coracina parvula	MI
394	Buru Cuckooshrike	Coracina fortis	BU,MI
395	Slaty Cuckooshrike	Coracina schistacea	MI
396	White-shouldered Triller	Lalage sueurii	MI
397	White-browed Triller	Lalage moesta	MI
398	Varied Triller	Lalage leucomela	KAI,MI
399	White-rumped Triller	Lalage leucopygialis	MI
400	Rufous-bellied Triller	Lalage aurea	MI
401	Pale Cicadabird	Edolisoma ceramense	BNO,BU,MI,SRM
402	Kai Cicadabird	Edolisoma dispar	KAI,MI
403	Obi Cicadabird	Edolisoma obiense	MI
404	Sula Cicadabird	Edolisoma sula	MI
405	North Moluccan Cicadabird	Edolisoma grayi	MI
406	South Moluccan Cicadabird	Edolisoma amboinense	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
407	White-bellied Erpornis	Erpornis zantholeuca	MI
Whistlers and Allies: Pachycephalidae
408	Fawn-breasted Whistler	Pachycephala orpheus	MI
409	Moluccan Whistler	Pachycephala macrorhyncha	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
410	Black-chinned Whistler	Pachycephala mentalis	MI
411	Island Whistler	Pachycephala phaionota	KAI,MI
412	Gray Whistler	Pachycephala simplex	KAI,MI
413	Wallacean Whistler	Pachycephala arctitorquis	MI,SRM
414	Drab Whistler	Pachycephala griseonota	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
Old World Orioles: Oriolidae
415	Timor Oriole	Oriolus melanotis	MI
416	Buru Oriole	Oriolus bouroensis	BU,MI,SRM
417	Tanimbar Oriole	Oriolus decipiens	MI
418	Seram Oriole	Oriolus forsteni	MI,SRM
419	Halmahera Oriole	Oriolus phaeochromus	MI
420	Green Oriole	Oriolus flavocinctus	MI
421	Black-naped Oriole	Oriolus chinensis	BU,MI
422	Wetar Figbird	Sphecotheres hypoleucus	MI
423	Green Figbird	Sphecotheres viridis	MI
Woodswallows, Bellmagpies, and Allies: Artamidae
424	Ivory-backed Woodswallow	Artamus monachus	MI
425	White-breasted Woodswallow	Artamus leucorynchus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
426	Black-faced Woodswallow	Artamus cinereus	MI
Vangas, Helmetshrikes and Allies: Vangidae
427	Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike	Hemipus hirundinaceus	MI
Fantails: Rhipiduridae
428	Cinnamon-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura fuscorufa	MI
429	Northern Fantail	Rhipidura rufiventris	Many
430	Willie-wagtail	Rhipidura leucophrys	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
431	Sulawesi Fantail	Rhipidura teysmanni	MI
432	Tawny-backed Fantail	Rhipidura superflua	BU,MI
433	Streak-breasted Fantail	Rhipidura dedemi	MI,SRM
434	Long-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura opistherythra	MI
435	Gilolo Fantail	Rhipidura torrida	MI
436	Supertramp Fantail	Rhipidura semicollaris	KAI,MI
Drongos: Dicruridae
437	Hair-crested Drongo	Dicrurus hottentottus	MI
438	Wallacean Drongo	Dicrurus densus	KAI,MI
439	Spangled Drongo	Dicrurus bracteatus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Birds-of-paradise: Paradisaeidae
440	Halmahera Paradise-crow	Lycocorax pyrrhopterus	MI
441	Obi Paradise-crow	Lycocorax obiensis	MI
442	Standardwing Bird-of-Paradise	Semioptera wallacii	MI
Monarch Flycatchers: Monarchidae
443	Black-naped Monarch	Hypothymis azurea	MI
444	Pale-blue Monarch	Hypothymis puella	MI
445	White-naped Monarch	Carterornis pileatus	BU,MI
446	Tanimbar Monarch	Carterornis castus	MI
447	Island Monarch	Monarcha cinerascens	Many
448	Boano Monarch	Symposiachrus boanensis	BNO,MI
449	Moluccan Monarch	Symposiachrus bimaculatus	AMB,MI,SRM
450	Australian Monarch	Symposiachrus trivirgatus	BNO,BU
451	Kai Monarch	Symposiachrus leucurus	KAI,MI
452	Buru Monarch	Symposiachrus loricatus	BU,MI
453	Banda Sea Monarch	Symposiachrus mundus	MI
454	Magpie-lark	Grallina cyanoleuca	MI
455	Moluccan Flycatcher	Myiagra galeata	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
456	Broad-billed Flycatcher	Myiagra ruficollis	MI
457	Shining Flycatcher	Myiagra alecto	MI
Shrikes: Laniidae
458	Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	MI,SRM
459	Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	MI
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
460	Slender-billed Crow	Corvus enca	SRM
461	Violet Crow	Corvus violaceus	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
462	Long-billed Crow	Corvus validus	MI
463	Large-billed Crow	Corvus macrorhynchos	MI
464	Torresian Crow	Corvus orru	MI
Australasian Robins: Petroicidae
465	Golden-bellied Flyrobin	Microeca hemixantha	MI
Fairy Flycatchers: Stenostiridae
466	Citrine Canary-Flycatcher	Culicicapa helianthea	MI
Larks: Alaudidae
467	Singing Bushlark	Mirafra javanica	MI
Cisticolas and Allies: Cisticolidae
468	Dark-necked Tailorbird	Orthotomus atrogularis	MI
469	Ashy Tailorbird	Orthotomus ruficeps	MI
470	Yellow-bellied Prinia	Prinia flaviventris	MI
471	Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis	MI
472	Golden-headed Cisticola	Cisticola exilis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
Reed Warblers and Allies: Acrocephalidae
473	Oriental Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
474	Clamorous Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus	BU,MI,SRM
Grassbirds and Allies: Locustellidae
475	Gray's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes fasciolata	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
476	Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes ochotensis	MI
477	Lanceolated Warbler	Locustella lanceolata	MI
478	Seram Bush Warbler	Locustella musculus	MI,SRM
479	Buru Bush Warbler	Locustella distrbans	BU
480	Buff-banded Bushbird	Cincloramphus bivittata	MI
481	Tawny Grassbird	Cincloramphus timoriensis	AMB,MI,SRM
Swallows: Hirundinidae
482	Pacific Swallow	Hirundo javanica	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
483	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
484	Eastern Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica	MI
485	Striated Swallow	Cecropis striolata	MI
486	Tree Martin	Petrochelidon nigricans	MI
Bulbuls: Pycnonotidae
487	Seram Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes affinis	AMB,MI,SRM
488	Sula Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes longirostris	MI
489	Halmahera Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes chloris	MI
490	Obi Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes lucasi	MI
491	Buru Golden-Bulbul	Hypsipetes mystacalis	BU,MI
492	Black-headed Bulbul	Microtarsus melanocephalos	MI
493	Spectacled Bulbul	Rubigula erythropthalmos	MI
494	Cream-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus simplex	MI
495	Olive-winged Bulbul	Pycnonotus plumosus	MI
496	Red-eyed Bulbul	Pycnonotus brunneus	MI
497	Yellow-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus goiavier	MI
498	Sooty-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus aurigaster	MI
Leaf Warblers: Phylloscopidae
499	Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
500	Yellow-breasted Warbler	Phylloscopus montis	MI
501	Mountain Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus trivirgatus	MI
502	Timor Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus presbytes	MI
503	Sulawesi Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus nesophilus	MI
504	Island Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus poliocephalus	AMB,BU,KAI,MI,SRM
Bush Warblers and Allies: Scotocercidae
505	Timor Stubtail	Urosphena subulata	MI
506	Mountain Tailorbird	Phyllergates cucullatus	BU,MI,SRM
507	Tanimbar Bush Warbler	Horornis carolinae	MI
508	Aberrant Bush Warbler	Horornis flavolivaceus	MI
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies: Zosteropidae
509	Gray-hooded Heleia	Heleia pinaiae	MI,SRM
510	Timor Heleia	Heleia muelleri	MI
511	Yellow-spectacled Heleia	Heleia wallacei	MI
512	Rufescent White-eye	Tephrozosterops stalkeri	MI,SRM
513	Warbling White-eye	Zosterops japonicus	BU,MI,SRM
514	Black-capped White-eye	Zosterops atricapilla	MI
515	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	MI,SRM
516	Black-crowned White-eye	Zosterops atrifrons	MI
517	Morotai White-eye	Zosterops dehaani	MI
518	Cream-throated White-eye	Zosterops atriceps	MI
519	Buru White-eye	Zosterops buruensis	BU,MI,SRM
520	Seram White-eye	Zosterops stalkeri	MI,SRM
521	Javan White-eye	Zosterops flavus	MI
522	Ashy-bellied White-eye	Zosterops citrinella	MI
523	Ambon White-eye	Zosterops kuehni	AMB,MI,SRM
524	Kai Besar White-eye	Zosterops grayi	KAI,MI
525	Kai Kecil White-eye	Zosterops uropygialis	KAI,MI
Starlings: Sturnidae
526	Metallic Starling	Aplonis metallica	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
527	Tanimbar Starling	Aplonis crassa	MI
528	Singing Starling	Aplonis cantoroides	MI
529	Asian Glossy Starling	Aplonis panayensis	MI
530	Moluccan Starling	Aplonis mysolensis	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
531	Short-tailed Starling	Aplonis minor	MI
532	Helmeted Myna	Basilornis galeatus	MI
533	Long-crested Myna	Basilornis corythaix	MI,SRM
534	Bare-eyed Myna	Streptocitta albertinae	MI
535	Chestnut-cheeked Starling	Agropsar philippensis	MI
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
536	Buru Thrush	Geokichla dumasi	BU,MI
537	Seram Thrush	Geokichla joiceyi	MI,SRM
538	Chestnut-backed Thrush	Geokichla dohertyi	MI
539	Orange-banded Thrush	Geokichla peronii	MI
540	Slaty-backed Thrush	Geokichla schistacea	MI
541	Rusty-backed Thrush	Geokichla erythronota	MI
542	Red-and-black Thrush	Geokichla mendeni	MI
543	Fawn-breasted Thrush	Zoothera machiki	MI
544	Moluccan Island-Thrush	Turdus deningeri	MI,SRM
Old World Flycatchers: Muscicapidae
545	Gray-streaked Flycatcher	Muscicapa griseisticta	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
546	Oriental Magpie-Robin	Copsychus saularis	MI
547	White-rumped Shama	Copsychus malabaricus	MI
548	Timor Blue Flycatcher	Eumyias hyacinthinus	MI
549	Buru Jungle Flycatcher	Eumyias additus	BU,MI
550	Turquoise Flycatcher	Eumyias panayensis	BU,MI,SRM
551	Sula Jungle Flycatcher	Cyornis colonus	MI
552	Lesser Shortwing	Brachypteryx leucophris	MI
553	Chestnut-naped Forktail	Enicurus ruficapillus	MI
554	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	MI
555	Snowy-browed Flycatcher	Ficedula hyperythra	BU,MI,SRM
556	Little Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula westermanni	MI,SRM
557	Tanimbar Flycatcher	Ficedula riedeli	MI
558	Rufous-chested Flycatcher	Ficedula dumetoria	MI
559	Damar Flycatcher	Ficedula henrici	MI
560	Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher	Ficedula buruensis	BU,KAI,MI,SRM
561	Black-banded Flycatcher	Ficedula timorensis	MI
562	Blue Rock-Thrush	Monticola solitarius	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
563	Pied Bushchat	Saxicola caprata	MI
564	Timor Bushchat	Saxicola gutturalis	MI
Flowerpeckers: Dicaeidae
565	Thick-billed Flowerpecker	Pachyglossa agile	MI
566	Halmahera Flowerpecker	Dicaeum schistaceiceps	MI
567	Buru Flowerpecker	Dicaeum erythrothorax	BU,MI,SRM
568	Ashy Flowerpecker	Dicaeum vulneratum	AMB,BNO,MI,SRM
569	Black-fronted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum igniferum	MI
570	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	MI
571	Gray-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum celebicum	MI
572	Mistletoebird	Dicaeum hirundinaceum	KAI,MI
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters: Nectariniidae
573	Brown-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes malacensis	MI
574	Black Sunbird	Leptocoma aspasia	Many
575	Ornate Sunbird	Cinnyris ornatus	SRM
576	Sahul Sunbird	Cinnyris frenatus	BNO,BU,MI
577	South Moluccan Sunbird	Cinnyris clementiae	AMB,KAI,MI
578	Flame-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris solaris	MI
579	Crimson Sunbird	Aethopyga siparaja	MI
580	Little Spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra	MI
Fairy-bluebirds: Irenidae
581	Asian Fairy-bluebird	Irena puella	MI
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
582	Zebra Finch	Taeniopygia guttata	MI
583	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora	MI
584	Timor Sparrow	Padda fuscata	MI
585	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
586	Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	MI
587	Chestnut Munia	Lonchura atricapilla	BU,MI,SRM
588	Five-colored Munia	Lonchura quinticolor	MI
589	Pale-headed Munia	Lonchura pallida	MI
590	Tricolored Parrotfinch	Erythrura tricolor	MI
591	Blue-faced Parrotfinch	Erythrura trichroa	BU,MI,SRM
592	Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	MI
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
593	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus	AMB,BNO,BU,MI,SRM
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
594	Gray Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
595	Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava	AMB,BU,MI,SRM
596	Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	BNO,MI,SRM
597	Paddyfield Pipit	Anthus rufulus	MI
598	Madanga	Anthus ruficollis	BU,MI
599	Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi	MI

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	7
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	5
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	1
[]	Accidental	1

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	74
V	Vulnerable	21
EN	Endangered	11
CR	Critically Endangered	5

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

Code	Description
AMB	Ambon Island
BNO	Boano Island
BU	Buru Island
KAI	Kai Island
SRM	Seram Island