LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS

# Species:	561
# Excl Vagrants:	560
# Endemics:	126
# Near Endemics:	8

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Ducks: Anatidae
1	Wandering Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna arcuata	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
2	Lesser Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna javanica	BL,FL,SMB
3	Radjah Shelduck	Rajah radjah	TMR
4	Green Pygmy-Goose	Nettapus pulchellus	FL,TMR
5	Garganey	Spatula querquedula	BL,FL,TMR
6	Pacific Black Duck	Anas superciliosa	Many
7	Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons	Many
8	Hardhead	Aythya australis	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
Megapodes: Megapodiidae
9	Orange-footed Megapode	Megapodius reinwardt	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae
10	Chestnut-bellied Partridge	Arborophila javanica	BL
11	Red Junglefowl	Gallus gallus	BL,KI,RI,TMR
12	Green Junglefowl	Gallus varius	BL,FL,KI,SMB
13	Brown Quail	Synoicus ypsilophora	FL,RI,SMB,TMR
14	Blue-breasted Quail	Synoicus chinensis	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
15	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	BL,TMR
16	Metallic Pigeon	Columba vitiensis	FL,SMB,TMR
17	Sunda Collared-Dove	Streptopelia bitorquata	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
18	Spotted Dove	Spilopelia chinensis	Many
19	Barred Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia unchall	FL,KI,SMB
20	Flores Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia macassariensis
21	Timor Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia magna	TMR
22	Ruddy Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia emiliana	BL,FL,KI
23	Little Cuckoo-Dove	Macropygia ruficeps	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
24	Slaty Cuckoo-Dove	Turacoena modesta	RI,TMR
25	Asian Emerald Dove	Chalcophaps indica	BL,FL,KI,RI,SMB
26	Pacific Emerald Dove	Chalcophaps longirostris	TMR
27	Wetar Ground Dove	Pampusana hoedtii	TMR
28	Zebra Dove	Geopelia striata	BL,KI,SMB
29	Barred Dove	Geopelia maugeus	Many
30	Nicobar Pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica	FL,KI,SMB,TMR
31	Pink-necked Green-Pigeon	Treron vernans	BL,SMB
32	Orange-breasted Green-Pigeon	Treron bicinctus	BL
33	Sri Lanka Green-Pigeon	Treron pompadora	FL
34	Gray-cheeked Green-Pigeon	Treron griseicauda	BL,FL
35	Sumba Green-Pigeon	Treron teysmannii	SMB
36	Flores Green-Pigeon	Treron floris	FL,KI,SMB
37	Timor Green-Pigeon	Treron psittaceus	RI,TMR
38	Wedge-tailed Green-Pigeon	Treron sphenurus
39	Black-backed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus cinctus	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
40	Red-naped Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus dohertyi	SMB
41	Pink-headed Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus porphyreus	BL
42	Wallace's Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus wallacii
43	Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus regina	FL,RI,TMR
44	Black-naped Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus melanospilus	BL,FL,KI,SMB
45	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula aenea	BL,FL,KI,SMB
46	Elegant Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula concinna	FL
47	Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula rosacea	FL,TMR
48	Dark-backed Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula lacernulata	BL,FL,KI
49	Timor Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula cineracea	TMR
50	Pied Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula bicolor	BL,FL,KI
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
51	Himalayan Cuckoo	Cuculus saturatus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
52	Sunda Cuckoo	Cuculus lepidus	BL,KI,SMB,TMR
53	Sunda Coucal	Centropus nigrorufus	BL
54	Pheasant Coucal	Centropus phasianinus	TMR
55	Greater Coucal	Centropus sinensis	BL
56	Lesser Coucal	Centropus bengalensis	Many
57	Chestnut-breasted Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus curvirostris	BL
58	Chestnut-winged Cuckoo	Clamator coromandus	BL
59	Asian Koel	Eudynamys scolopaceus	BL,KI
60	Pacific Koel	Eudynamys orientalis	FL,KI,RI,SMB,TMR
61	Channel-billed Cuckoo	Scythrops novaehollandiae	FL,SMB,TMR
62	Little Bronze-Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx minutillus	FL,KI,TMR
63	Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo	Chalcites basalis	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
64	Black-eared Cuckoo	Chalcites osculans
65	Shining Bronze-Cuckoo	Chalcites lucidus	FL,KI,RI,SMB,TMR
66	Pallid Cuckoo	Heteroscenes pallidus	FL,TMR
67	Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo	Surniculus lugubris	BL
68	Large Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx sparverioides	BL
69	Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx nisicolor	BL
70	Banded Bay Cuckoo	Cacomantis sonneratii	BL
71	Plaintive Cuckoo	Cacomantis merulinus	BL
72	Sahul Brush Cuckoo	Cacomantis variolosus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
73	Spotted Nightjar	Eurostopodus argus
74	Large-tailed Nightjar	Caprimulgus macrurus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
75	Timor Nightjar	Caprimulgus ritae	RI,TMR
76	Mees's Nightjar	Caprimulgus meesi	FL,SMB
77	Savanna Nightjar	Caprimulgus affinis	Many
Swifts: Apodidae
78	White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	BL,TMR
79	Silver-backed Needletail	Hirundapus cochinchinensis	BL
80	Brown-backed Needletail	Hirundapus giganteus	BL
81	Cave Swiftlet	Collocalia linchi	BL
82	Tenggara Swiftlet	Collocalia aumbawae	KI,SMB
83	Drab Swiftlet	Collocalia neglecta	RI
84	Glossy Swiftlet	Collocalia esculenta	BL,FL,TMR
85	Volcano Swiftlet	Aerodramus vulcanorum	BL
86	Mossy-nest Swiftlet	Aerodramus salangana	BL
87	Black-nest Swiftlet	Aerodramus maximus	BL
88	White-nest Swiftlet	Aerodramus fuciphagus	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
89	Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
90	House Swift	Apus nipalensis	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
91	Asian Palm Swift	Cypsiurus balasiensis	BL,FL,KI,SMB
Treeswifts: Hemiprocnidae
92	Gray-rumped Treeswift	Hemiprocne longipennis	BL
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
93	Slaty-breasted Rail	Lewinia striatus	BL,TMR
94	Lewin's Rail	Lewinia pectoralis	FL
95	Buff-banded Rail	Gallirallus philippensis	FL,RI,SMB,TMR
96	Eurasian Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus	BL,FL,SMB
97	Dusky Moorhen	Gallinula tenebrosa	FL,RI,SMB,TMR
98	Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra	BL,FL,TMR
99	Australasian Swamphen	Porphyrio melanotus	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
100	White-browed Crake	Poliolimnas cinerea	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
101	Watercock	Gallicrex cinerea	BL,FL
102	White-breasted Waterhen	Amaurornis phoenicurus	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
103	Red-necked Crake	Rallina tricolor
104	Red-legged Crake	Rallina fasciata	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
105	Ruddy-breasted Crake	Zapornia fusca	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
106	Baillon's Crake	Zapornia pusilla	BL,FL,TMR
107	Spotless Crake	Zapornia tabuensis	TMR
Thick-knees: Burhinidae
108	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris	Many
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
109	Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus	FL,RI,SMB,TMR
110	Pied Stilt	Himantopus leucocephalus	BL,SMB,TMR
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
111	Sooty Oystercatcher	Haematopus fuliginosus	BL
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
112	Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
113	Pacific Golden-Plover	Pluvialis fulva	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
114	Black-fronted Dotterel	Thinornis melanops	SMB
115	Little Ringed Plover	Thinornis dubius	BL,KI,SMB,TMR
116	Long-billed Plover	Thinornis placidus	BL
117	Masked Lapwing	Vanellus miles	FL,TMR
118	Oriental Plover	Anarhynchus veredus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
119	Siberian Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus mongolus	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
120	Tibetan Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus atrifrons	BL
121	Greater Sand-Plover	Anarhynchus leschenaultii	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
122	Red-capped Plover	Anarhynchus ruficapillus	RI,SMB,TMR
123	Malaysian Plover	Anarhynchus peronii	Many
124	Javan Plover	Anarhynchus javanicus	BL,KI,SMB,TMR
125	Kentish Plover	Anarhynchus alexandrinus	BL,SMB,TMR
Painted-Snipes: Rostratulidae
126	Greater Painted-Snipe	Rostratula benghalensis	FL,SMB,TMR
Jacanas: Jacanidae
127	Pheasant-tailed Jacana	Hydrophasianus chirurgus	BL
128	Comb-crested Jacana	Irediparra gallinacea	FL,RI,SMB,TMR
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
129	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many
130	Little Curlew	Numenius minutus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
131	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
132	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	BL,KI,SMB,TMR
133	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
134	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	BL,TMR
135	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus	BL,TMR
136	Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	BL
137	Swinhoe's Snipe	Gallinago megala	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
138	Pin-tailed Snipe	Gallinago stenura	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
139	Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago	BL,SMB,TMR
140	Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
141	Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
142	Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos	Many
143	Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus	BL
144	Gray-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
145	Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
146	Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
147	Common Redshank	Tringa totanus	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
148	Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
149	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
150	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	BL,SMB,TMR
151	Red Knot	Calidris canutus	BL,TMR
152	Ruff	Calidris pugnax	BL,TMR
153	Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	BL,SMB,TMR
154	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
155	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
156	Long-toed Stint	Calidris subminuta	BL,RI,SMB,TMR
157	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
158	Sanderling	Calidris alba	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
159	Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	TMR
Buttonquail: Turnicidae
160	Red-backed Buttonquail	Turnix maculosus	FL,KI,RI,SMB,TMR
161	Barred Buttonquail	Turnix suscitator	BL,FL,SMB
162	Small Buttonquail	Turnix sylvaticus	BL
163	Sumba Buttonquail	Turnix everetti	SMB
Pratincoles and Coursers: Glareolidae
164	Australian Pratincole	Glareola isabella	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
165	Oriental Pratincole	Glareola maldivarum	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
166	Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus	BL,KI,SMB
167	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	BL,FL,KI
168	Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	BL,FL,SMB
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
169	Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	BL
170	White Tern	Gygis alba	SMB
171	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	KI,RI,SMB,TMR
172	Black Noddy	Anous minutus	BL
173	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	FL,KI,RI,TMR
174	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	Many
175	Little Tern	Sternula albifrons	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
176	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
177	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	TMR
178	Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
179	White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
180	Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	BL
181	Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	BL,FL,KI,SMB
182	Black-naped Tern	Sterna sumatrana	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
183	Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
184	Great Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii	Many
Grebes: Podicipedidae
185	Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
186	Australasian Grebe	Tachybaptus novaehollandiae	BL,FL,TMR
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
187	White-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon lepturus	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
188	Red-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon rubricauda	KI,SMB,TMR
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
189	Wilson's Storm-Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus	BL,FL,KI,SMB
190	White-faced Storm-Petrel	Pelagodroma marina	SMB
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
191	Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates monorhis	BL
192	Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates matsudairae	FL,KI,TMR
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
193	Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii	BL,FL,KI
194	Tahiti Petrel	Pseudobulweria rostrata
195	Streaked Shearwater	Calonectris leucomelas	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
196	Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna pacificus	Many
Storks: Ciconiidae
197	Asian Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus	BL,FL,KI,SMB
198	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus	BL
199	Milky Stork	Mycteria cinerea	BL,SMB
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
200	Lesser Frigatebird	Fregata ariel	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
201	Great Frigatebird	Fregata minor	BL,FL,KI,RI,TMR
202	Christmas Island Frigatebird	Fregata andrewsi	BL,TMR
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
203	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
204	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Many
205	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	FL,RI,TMR
Anhingas: Anhingidae
206	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster	BL,SMB
207	Australasian Darter	Anhinga novaehollandiae	TMR
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
208	Little Pied Cormorant	Microcarbo melanoleucos	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
209	Little Cormorant	Microcarbo niger	BL
210	Little Black Cormorant	Phalacrocorax sulcirostris	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
211	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
212	Australian Ibis	Threskiornis molucca	TMR
213	Royal Spoonbill	Platalea regia	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
214	Black Bittern	Botaurus flavicollis	BL,RI,TMR
215	Cinnamon Bittern	Botaurus cinnamomeus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
216	Schrenck's Bittern	Botaurus eurhythmus	TMR
217	Yellow Bittern	Botaurus sinensis	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
218	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
219	Nankeen Night Heron	Nycticorax caledonicus	BL,FL,RI,TMR
220	Malayan Night Heron	Gorsachius melanolophus	BL
221	Pacific Reef-Heron	Egretta sacra	Many
222	Chinese Egret	Egretta eulophotes	BL
223	Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
224	Pied Heron	Egretta picata	KI,SMB,TMR
225	White-faced Heron	Egretta novaehollandiae	Many
226	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Many
227	Javan Pond-Heron	Ardeola speciosa	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
228	Eastern Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus coromandus	Many
229	Great Egret	Ardea alba	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
230	Medium Egret	Ardea intermedia	Many
231	Gray Heron	Ardea cinerea	BL,KI,SMB
232	Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea	Many
233	Great-billed Heron	Ardea sumatrana	Many
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
234	Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus	BL
235	Australian Pelican	Pelecanus conspicillatus	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
Osprey: Pandionidae
236	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	Many
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
237	Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
238	Pacific Baza	Aviceda subcristata	FL,SMB,TMR
239	Oriental Honey-buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
240	Crested Serpent-Eagle	Spilornis cheela	BL
241	Short-toed Snake-Eagle	Circaetus gallicus	Many
242	Javan Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus bartelsi	BL
243	Changeable Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus cirrhatus	BL
244	Flores Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus floris	FL,KI,SMB
245	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii	BL,FL,SMB
246	Black Eagle	Ictinaetus malaiensis	BL
247	Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus	BL
248	Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata	FL,KI,SMB,TMR
249	Crested Goshawk	Lophospiza trivirgatus	BL
250	Besra	Tachyspiza virgatus	BL,FL
251	Japanese Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza gularis	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
252	Chinese Sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza soloensis	BL,FL,SMB
253	Variable Goshawk	Tachyspiza hiogaster	FL,KI,SMB
254	Brown Goshawk	Tachyspiza fasciatus	FL,KI,RI,SMB,TMR
255	Spotted Harrier	Circus assimilis	SMB,TMR
256	Black Kite	Milvus migrans	SMB,TMR
257	Brahminy Kite	Haliastur indus	Many
258	White-bellied Sea-Eagle	Icthyophaga leucogaster	Many
259	Gray-faced Buzzard	Butastur indicus	BL,TMR
260	Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo	BL
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
261	Australasian Grass-Owl	Tyto longimembris	FL,SMB
262	American Barn Owl	Tyto furcata	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
263	Oriental Bay-Owl	Phodilus badius	BL
Owls: Strigidae
264	Flores Scops-Owl	Otus alfredi	FL
265	Javan Scops-Owl	Otus angelinae	BL
266	Sunda Scops-Owl	Otus lempiji	BL
267	Wallace's Scops-Owl	Otus silvicola	FL,KI,SMB
268	Moluccan Scops-Owl	Otus magicus	FL,KI
269	Wetar Scops-Owl	Otus tempestatis
270	Buffy Fish-Owl	Ketupa ketupu	BL
271	Barred Eagle-Owl	Ketupa sumatrana	BL
272	Javan Owlet	Glaucidium castanopterum	BL
273	Sumba Boobook	Ninox rudolfi	SMB
274	Australian Boobook	Ninox boobook	RI,TMR
275	Rote Boobook	Ninox rotiensis
276	Timor Boobook	Ninox fusca
277	Alor Boobook	Ninox plesseni
278	Least Boobook	Ninox sumbaensis	SMB
279	Brown Boobook	Ninox scutulata	BL,FL
280	Northern Boobook	Ninox japonica
Hornbills: Bucerotidae
281	Oriental Pied-Hornbill	Anthracoceros albirostris	BL
282	Sumba Hornbill	Rhyticeros everetti	SMB
283	Wreathed Hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus	BL
Bee-eaters: Meropidae
284	Blue-tailed Bee-eater	Merops philippinus	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
285	Rainbow Bee-eater	Merops ornatus	Many
286	Chestnut-headed Bee-eater	Merops leschenaulti	BL
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
287	Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
288	Blue-eared Kingfisher	Alcedo meninting	BL,SMB
289	Small Blue Kingfisher	Alcedo coerulescens	BL,FL,SMB
290	Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx erithaca	FL
291	Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher	Ceyx rufidorsa	BL,SMB
292	Stork-billed Kingfisher	Pelargopsis capensis	BL,FL,SMB
293	Ruddy Kingfisher	Halcyon coromanda	BL
294	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata	BL
295	Javan Kingfisher	Halcyon cyanoventris	BL
296	Forest Kingfisher	Todiramphus macleayii
297	Sacred Kingfisher	Todiramphus sanctus	Many
298	Collared Kingfisher	Todiramphus chloris	Many
299	Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher	Todiramphus australasia	SMB,TMR
300	White-rumped Kingfisher	Caridonax fulgidus	FL
Rollers: Coraciidae
301	Oriental Dollarbird	Eurystomus orientalis	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
Asian Barbets: Megalaimidae
302	Coppersmith Barbet	Psilopogon haemacephalus	BL
303	Black-eared Barbet	Psilopogon duvaucelii	BL
304	Yellow-eared Barbet	Psilopogon australis	BL
305	Black-banded Barbet	Psilopogon javensis	BL
306	Flame-fronted Barbet	Psilopogon armillaris	BL
307	Lineated Barbet	Psilopogon lineatus	BL
308	Brown-throated Barbet	Psilopogon corvinus	BL
Woodpeckers: Picidae
309	Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker	Yungipicus moluccensis	BL,FL,KI
310	Freckle-breasted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos analis	BL
311	Common Flameback	Dinopium javanense	BL
312	Laced Woodpecker	Picus vittatus	BL
313	Javan Flameback	Chrysocolaptes strictus	BL
314	White-bellied Woodpecker	Dryocopus javensis	BL
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
315	Black-thighed Falconet	Microhierax fringillarius	BL
316	Spotted Kestrel	Falco moluccensis	Many
317	Nankeen Kestrel	Falco cenchroides	FL,SMB,TMR
318	Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo	TMR
319	Oriental Hobby	Falco severus	BL,KI
320	Australian Hobby	Falco longipennis	FL,KI,RI,SMB,TMR
321	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
Cockatoos: Cacatuidae
322	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea	BL,FL,KI,TMR
323	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua citrinocristata	SMB
Parrots: Psittaculidae
324	Olive-shouldered Parrot	Aprosmictus jonquillaceus	RI,TMR
325	Moluccan Eclectus	Eclectus roratus
326	Sumba Eclectus	Eclectus cornelia	SMB
327	Red-cheeked Parrot	Geoffroyus geoffroyi	FL,KI,SMB,TMR
328	Red-breasted Parakeet	Psittacula alexandri	BL
329	Great-billed Parrot	Tanygnathus megalorynchos	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
330	Iris Lorikeet	Trichoglossus iris	TMR
331	Olive-headed Lorikeet	Trichoglossus euteles	TMR
332	Marigold Lorikeet	Trichoglossus capistratus	SMB,TMR
333	Leaf Lorikeet	Trichoglossus weberi	FL
334	Sunset Lorikeet	Trichoglossus forsteri	BL,SMB
335	Yellow-throated Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus pusillus	BL
336	Wallace's Hanging-Parrot	Loriculus flosculus	FL
Pittas: Pittidae
337	Javan Banded-Pitta	Hydrornis guajanus	BL
338	Ornate Pitta	Pitta concinna	FL,KI
339	Elegant Pitta	Pitta elegans	RI,SMB,TMR
Honeyeaters: Meliphagidae
340	Streak-breasted Honeyeater	Meliphaga reticulata	TMR
341	Alor Myzomela	Myzomela prawiradilagae
342	Crimson-hooded Myzomela	Myzomela kuehni
343	Sumba Myzomela	Myzomela dammermani	SMB
344	Rote Myzomela	Myzomela irianawidodoae
345	Black-breasted Myzomela	Myzomela vulnerata	TMR
346	Sunda Honeyeater	Lichmera lombokia	FL,SMB
347	Brown Honeyeater	Lichmera indistincta	Many
348	White-tufted Honeyeater	Lichmera squamata
349	Yellow-eared Honeyeater	Lichmera flavicans	TMR
350	Black-chested Honeyeater	Lichmera notabilis
351	Timor Friarbird	Philemon inornatus	TMR
352	Gray Friarbird	Philemon kisserensis
353	Helmeted Friarbird	Philemon buceroides	FL,KI,RI,SMB,TMR
Thornbills and Allies: Acanthizidae
354	Plain Gerygone	Gerygone inornata	RI,TMR
355	Rufous-sided Gerygone	Gerygone dorsalis	FL
356	Golden-bellied Gerygone	Gerygone sulphurea	BL,FL,KI
Cuckooshrikes: Campephagidae
357	Small Minivet	Pericrocotus cinnamomeus	BL
358	Flores Minivet	Pericrocotus lansbergei	FL,SMB
359	Scarlet Minivet	Pericrocotus speciosus	BL
360	Black-faced Cuckooshrike	Coracina novaehollandiae	Many
361	Oriental Cuckooshrike	Coracina javensis	BL
362	Wallacean Cuckooshrike	Coracina personata	FL,KI,RI,SMB,TMR
363	White-shouldered Triller	Lalage sueurii	Many
364	Pied Triller	Lalage nigra	BL
365	Lesser Cuckooshrike	Lalage fimbriata	BL
366	Timor Cicadabird	Edolisoma timoriense	FL,TMR
367	Pale-shouldered Cicadabird	Edolisoma dohertyi	FL,KI,SMB
368	Sulawesi Cicadabird	Edolisoma morio
Whistlers and Allies: Pachycephalidae
369	Bare-throated Whistler	Pachycephala nudigula	FL
370	Fawn-breasted Whistler	Pachycephala orpheus	TMR
371	Tenggara Whistler	Pachycephala calliope	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
372	Moluccan Whistler	Pachycephala macrorhyncha	KI,RI,SMB
373	Babar Whistler	Pachycephala sharpei
374	Mangrove Whistler	Pachycephala cinerea	BL
375	Wallacean Whistler	Pachycephala arctitorquis
Old World Orioles: Oriolidae
376	Timor Oriole	Oriolus melanotis	RI,TMR
377	Wetar Oriole	Oriolus finschi
378	Green Oriole	Oriolus flavocinctus
379	Black-naped Oriole	Oriolus chinensis	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
380	Wetar Figbird	Sphecotheres hypoleucus
381	Green Figbird	Sphecotheres viridis	RI,TMR
Woodswallows, Bellmagpies, and Allies: Artamidae
382	White-breasted Woodswallow	Artamus leucorynchus	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
383	Black-faced Woodswallow	Artamus cinereus	TMR
Vangas, Helmetshrikes and Allies: Vangidae
384	Large Woodshrike	Tephrodornis virgatus	BL
385	Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike	Hemipus hirundinaceus	BL
Ioras: Aegithinidae
386	Common Iora	Aegithina tiphia	BL,KI
Fantails: Rhipiduridae
387	Northern Fantail	Rhipidura rufiventris	RI,TMR
388	Brown-capped Fantail	Rhipidura diluta	FL,KI
389	Malaysian Pied-Fantail	Rhipidura javanica	BL
390	Rufous-tailed Fantail	Rhipidura phoenicura	BL
391	White-bellied Fantail	Rhipidura euryura	BL
392	Supertramp Fantail	Rhipidura semicollaris	FL,SMB,TMR
Drongos: Dicruridae
393	Black Drongo	Dicrurus macrocercus	BL
394	Ashy Drongo	Dicrurus leucophaeus	BL
395	Hair-crested Drongo	Dicrurus hottentottus	BL
396	Wallacean Drongo	Dicrurus densus	FL,KI,SMB,TMR
397	Greater Racket-tailed Drongo	Dicrurus paradiseus	BL
Monarch Flycatchers: Monarchidae
398	Black-naped Monarch	Hypothymis azurea	BL,FL,KI
399	Blyth's Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone affinis	KI
400	Tenggara Paradise-Flycatcher	Terpsiphone floris	FL,SMB
401	Island Monarch	Monarcha cinerascens	FL,TMR
402	Flores Monarch	Symposiachrus sacerdotum	FL,KI
403	Moluccan Monarch	Symposiachrus bimaculatus
404	Australian Monarch	Symposiachrus trivirgatus	FL,SMB,TMR
405	Magpie-lark	Grallina cyanoleuca	TMR
406	Broad-billed Flycatcher	Myiagra ruficollis	FL,RI,SMB,TMR
Shrikes: Laniidae
407	Tiger Shrike	Lanius tigrinus	BL,TMR
408	Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	BL,FL,SMB
409	Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	BL,TMR
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
410	Racket-tailed Treepie	Crypsirina temia	BL
411	Slender-billed Crow	Corvus enca	BL
412	Flores Crow	Corvus florensis	FL,KI
413	Large-billed Crow	Corvus macrorhynchos	Many
Australasian Robins: Petroicidae
414	Golden-bellied Flyrobin	Microeca hemixantha
Fairy Flycatchers: Stenostiridae
415	Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher	Culicicapa ceylonensis	BL,FL,SMB
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice: Paridae
416	Asian Tit	Parus cinereus	BL,KI,SMB
Larks: Alaudidae
417	Singing Bushlark	Mirafra javanica	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
Cisticolas and Allies: Cisticolidae
418	Ashy Tailorbird	Orthotomus ruficeps	BL
419	Olive-backed Tailorbird	Orthotomus sepium	BL,SMB
420	Bar-winged Prinia	Prinia familiaris	BL
421	Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis	Many
422	Golden-headed Cisticola	Cisticola exilis	BL,FL,KI,RI,TMR
Reed Warblers and Allies: Acrocephalidae
423	Oriental Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis	BL,FL,TMR
424	Clamorous Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus	BL,SMB,TMR
Grassbirds and Allies: Locustellidae
425	Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes certhiola	BL
426	Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes ochotensis	BL
427	Javan Bush Warbler	Locustella montis	BL,TMR
428	Buff-banded Bushbird	Cincloramphus bivittata	TMR
429	Striated Grassbird	Megalurus palustris	BL
430	Tawny Grassbird	Cincloramphus timoriensis	SMB,TMR
Cupwings: Pnoepygidae
431	Pygmy Cupwing	Pnoepyga pusilla	FL,TMR
Swallows: Hirundinidae
432	Pacific Swallow	Hirundo javanica	Many
433	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
434	Asian House-Martin	Delichon dasypus	BL
435	Striated Swallow	Cecropis striolata	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
436	Fairy Martin	Petrochelidon ariel	SMB,TMR
437	Tree Martin	Petrochelidon nigricans	FL,SMB,TMR
Bulbuls: Pycnonotidae
438	Brown-cheeked Bulbul	Alophoixus bres	BL
439	Black-headed Bulbul	Microtarsus melanocephalos	BL
440	Ruby-throated Bulbul	Rubigula dispar	BL
441	Olive-winged Bulbul	Pycnonotus plumosus	BL
442	Orange-spotted Bulbul	Pycnonotus bimaculatus	BL
443	Yellow-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus goiavier	BL,SMB
444	Sooty-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus aurigaster	BL,TMR
Leaf Warblers: Phylloscopidae
445	Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
446	Kamchatka Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus	BL,KI
447	Yellow-breasted Warbler	Phylloscopus montis	FL,TMR
448	Sunda Warbler	Phylloscopus grammiceps	BL
449	Mountain Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus trivirgatus	BL,SMB
450	Timor Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus presbytes	FL,KI,TMR
451	Rote Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus rotiensis
Bush Warblers and Allies: Scotocercidae
452	Timor Stubtail	Urosphena subulata	TMR
453	Javan Tesia	Tesia superciliaris	BL
454	Russet-capped Tesia	Tesia everetti	FL,SMB
455	Yellow-bellied Warbler	Abroscopus superciliaris	BL
456	Mountain Tailorbird	Phyllergates cucullatus	BL,FL
457	Aberrant Bush Warbler	Horornis flavolivaceus	BL,TMR
Long-tailed Tits: Aegithalidae
458	Pygmy Tit	Aegithalos exilis	BL
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies: Zosteropidae
459	Javan Gray-throated Heleia	Heleia javanica	BL
460	White-browed Heleia	Heleia superciliaris	FL
461	Dark-crowned Heleia	Heleia dohertyi	FL
462	Timor Heleia	Heleia muelleri	TMR
463	Flores Heleia	Heleia crassirostris	FL,KI
464	Yellow-spectacled Heleia	Heleia wallacei	FL,KI,SMB
465	Warbling White-eye	Zosterops japonicus	BL,FL,TMR
466	Lemon-bellied White-eye	Zosterops chloris	BL,FL,KI
467	Ashy-bellied White-eye	Zosterops citrinella	KI,RI,SMB,TMR
468	Sangkar White-eye	Zosterops melanurus	BL,FL
Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies: Timaliidae
469	Gray-cheeked Tit-Babbler	Mixornis flavicollis	BL
470	Crescent-chested Babbler	Cyanoderma melanothorax	BL
471	Javan Scimitar-Babbler	Pomatorhinus montanus	BL
472	White-breasted Babbler	Stachyris grammiceps	BL
473	White-bibbed Babbler	Stachyris thoracica	BL
Fulvetta and Ground Babblers: Pellorneidae
474	Horsfield's Babbler	Malacocincla sepiaria	BL
Laughingthrushes and Allies: Leiothrichidae
475	Javan Fulvetta	Alcippe pyrrhoptera	BL
476	Spotted Crocias	Laniellus albonotatus	BL
477	Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush	Garrulax rufifrons	BL
Starlings: Sturnidae
478	Asian Glossy Starling	Aplonis panayensis	BL
479	Short-tailed Starling	Aplonis minor	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
480	Tenggara Hill Myna	Gracula venerata	BL,FL
481	Javan Pied Starling	Gracupica jalla	BL
482	Bali Myna	Leucopsar rothschildi	BL
483	Black-winged Myna	Acridotheres melanopterus	BL
484	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus	SMB
485	Pale-bellied Myna	Acridotheres cinereus	BL,FL
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
486	Siberian Thrush	Geokichla sibirica	BL
487	Chestnut-capped Thrush	Geokichla interpres	BL,FL
488	Chestnut-backed Thrush	Geokichla dohertyi	FL,SMB,TMR
489	Orange-banded Thrush	Geokichla peronii	RI,TMR
490	Rusty-backed Thrush	Geokichla erythronota	FL
491	Orange-headed Thrush	Geokichla citrina	BL
492	Sunda Thrush	Zoothera andromedae	SMB
493	Scaly Thrush	Zoothera dauma	BL
494	Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	BL,FL
495	Wallacean Island-Thrush	Turdus schlegelii	TMR
496	Sundaic Island-Thrush	Turdus javanicus	BL
497	Javan Cochoa	Cochoa azurea	BL
Old World Flycatchers: Muscicapidae
498	Gray-streaked Flycatcher	Muscicapa griseisticta	SMB
499	Asian Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa dauurica	BL
500	Sumba Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa segregata	SMB
501	Oriental Magpie-Robin	Copsychus saularis	BL
502	Timor Blue Flycatcher	Eumyias hyacinthinus	RI,TMR
503	Flores Jungle Flycatcher	Eumyias oscillans	FL,KI
504	Sumba Jungle Flycatcher	Eumyias stresmanni	SMB
505	Mangrove Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis rufigastra	BL,FL
506	Kalao Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis kalaoensis
507	Fulvous-chested Jungle Flycatcher	Cyornis olivaceus	BL
508	Lesser Shortwing	Brachypteryx leucophris	BL,TMR
509	Flores Shortwing	Brachypteryx floris	FL
510	Javan Whistling-Thrush	Myophonus glaucinus	BL
511	White-crowned Forktail	Enicurus leschenaulti	BL
512	Yellow-rumped Flycatcher	Ficedula zanthopygia	BL
513	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	BL
514	Snowy-browed Flycatcher	Ficedula hyperythra	BL,FL,TMR
515	Little Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula westermanni	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
516	Rufous-chested Flycatcher	Ficedula dumetoria	FL
517	Sumba Flycatcher	Ficedula harterti	SMB
518	Black-banded Flycatcher	Ficedula timorensis	TMR
519	Amur Stonechat	Saxicola stejnegeri
520	Pied Bushchat	Saxicola caprata	Many
521	Timor Bushchat	Saxicola gutturalis	RI,TMR
Flowerpeckers: Dicaeidae
522	Thick-billed Flowerpecker	Pachyglossa agile	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
523	Yellow-vented Flowerpecker	Pachyglossa chrysorrheum	BL
524	Golden-rumped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum annae	FL
525	Orange-bellied Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trigonostigma	BL
526	Plain Flowerpecker	Dicaeum minullum	BL
527	Black-fronted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum igniferum	FL,KI
528	Red-chested Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	BL,FL,RI,TMR
529	Javan Flowerpecker	Dicaeum sanguinolentum	BL
530	Flores Flowerpecker	Dicaeum rhodopygiale	FL
531	Sumba Flowerpecker	Dicaeum wilhelminae	SMB
532	Timor Flowerpecker	Dicaeum hanieli	TMR
533	Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trochileum	BL
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters: Nectariniidae
534	Brown-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes malacensis	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
535	Ornate Sunbird	Cinnyris ornatus	BL,FL,KI,TMR
536	Apricot-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris buettikoferi	SMB
537	Flame-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris solaris	FL,KI,RI,TMR
538	Javan Sunbird	Aethopyga mystacalis	BL
539	White-flanked Sunbird	Aethopyga eximia	BL
540	Little Spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra	BL
Weavers and Allies: Ploceidae
541	Streaked Weaver	Ploceus manyar	BL
542	Baya Weaver	Ploceus philippinus	BL,SMB
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
543	Zebra Finch	Taeniopygia guttata	Many
544	Java Sparrow	Padda oryzivora	BL,SMB
545	Timor Sparrow	Padda fuscata	RI,TMR
546	Javan Munia	Lonchura leucogastroides	BL
547	Black-faced Munia	Lonchura molucca	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
548	Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
549	White-capped Munia	Lonchura ferruginosa	BL
550	Five-colored Munia	Lonchura quinticolor	FL,RI,SMB,TMR
551	White-headed Munia	Lonchura maja	BL
552	Pale-headed Munia	Lonchura pallida	FL,RI,SMB,TMR
553	Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch	Erythrura hyperythra	FL,KI
554	Tricolored Parrotfinch	Erythrura tricolor	TMR
555	Red Avadavat	Amandava amandava	BL,FL,RI,SMB,TMR
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
556	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus	BL,FL,KI,SMB,TMR
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
557	Gray Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
558	Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava	BL,FL,SMB,TMR
559	Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	SMB
560	Paddyfield Pipit	Anthus rufulus	Many
561	Pechora Pipit	Anthus gustavi	FL,SMB,TMR

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	10
\\	Austral Visitor	3
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	5
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	3

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	44
V	Vulnerable	19
EN	Endangered	16
CR	Critically Endangered	5

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

Code	Description
BL	Bali
FL	Flores Island
KI	Komodo Island
RI	Rote Island
SMB	Sumba Island
TMR	West Timor Island