CAIRNS BOTANICAL GARDENS

# Species:	236
# Excl Vagrants:	236
# Endemics:	39
# Near Endemics:	32

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Magpie Goose	Anseranas semipalmata	NE
2	Radjah Shelduck	Rajah radjah	RR
3	Green Pygmy-Goose	Nettapus pulchellus	RR
4	Australian Brushturkey	Alectura lathami	E
5	White-headed Pigeon	Columba leucomela	E
6	Wompoo Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus magnificus	NE
7	Superb Fruit-Dove	Ptilinopus superbus	RR
8	&Rose-crowned Fruit-Dovel	Ptilinopus regina	RR
9	Torresian Imperial-Pigeon	Ducula spilorrhoa	NE
10	Topknot Pigeon	Lopholaimus antarcticus	E
11	(Channel-billed Cuckoo)	Scythrops novaehollandiae	RR
12	Little Bronze-Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx minutillus	RR
13	Shining Bronze-Cuckoo	Chalcites lucidus	RR
14	Papuan Frogmouth	Podargus papuensis	NE
15	Australian Swiftlet	Aerodramus terraereginae	E
16	White-browed Crake	Poliolimnas cinerea	RR
17	Rufous-tailed Bush-hen	Amaurornis moluccana	RR
18	Red-necked Crake	Rallina tricolor	RR
19	Beach Thick-knee	Esacus magnirostris		NT
20	Bush Thick-knee	Burhinus grallarius	RR
21	Comb-crested Jacana	Irediparra gallinacea	RR
22	/Far Eastern Curlew/	Numenius madagascariensis		EN
23	/Bar-tailed Godwit/	Limosa lapponica		NT
24	/Latham's Snipe/	Gallinago hardwickii	RR	NT
25	/Gray-tailed Tattler/	Tringa brevipes		NT
26	/Great Knot/	Calidris tenuirostris		EN
27	/Sharp-tailed Sandpiper/	Calidris acuminata		V
28	/Red-necked Stint/	Calidris ruficollis		NT
29	Black-necked Stork	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus	RR	NT
30	Pied Heron	Egretta picata	RR
31	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	RR
32	Great-billed Heron	Ardea sumatrana	RR
33	Gray Goshawk	Tachyspiza novaehollandiae	RR
34	Rufous Owl	Ninox rufa	NE
35	Azure Kingfisher	Ceyx azureus	RR
36	Little Kingfisher	Ceyx pusillus	RR
37	Laughing Kookaburra	Dacelo novaeguineae	E
38	Blue-winged Kookaburra	Dacelo leachii	NE
39	Forest Kingfisher	Todiramphus macleayii	RR
40	Torresian Kingfisher	Todiramphus sordidus	NE
41	(Buff-breasted Paradise-Kingfisher)	Tanysiptera sylvia	RR
42	Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo	Calyptorhynchus banksii	E
43	&Red-winged Parrotl	Aprosmictus erythropterus	NE
44	Pale-headed Rosella	Platycercus adscitus	E
45	Double-eyed Fig-Parrot	Cyclopsitta diophthalma	NE
46	&Little Lorikeetl	Psitteuteles pusilla	E
47	Scaly-breasted Lorikeet	Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus	E
48	Rainbow Lorikeet	Trichoglossus moluccanus	E
49	Spotted Catbird	Ailuroedus maculosus	NE
50	Tooth-billed Bowerbird	Scenopoeetes dentirostris	NE	NT
51	Great Bowerbird	Chlamydera nuchalis	E
52	Lovely Fairywren	Malurus amabilis	E
53	Red-backed Fairywren	Malurus melanocephalus	E
54	Eastern Spinebill	Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris	E
55	Yellow-spotted Honeyeater	Meliphaga notata	NE
56	Lewin's Honeyeater	Meliphaga lewinii	E
57	Cryptic Honeyeater	Meliphaga imitatrix	NE
58	Yellow Honeyeater	Stomiopera flavus	E
59	Yellow-faced Honeyeater	Caligavis chrysops	E
60	Bridled Honeyeater	Bolemoreus frenatus	E
61	Varied Honeyeater	Gavicalis versicolor	NE
62	Fuscous Honeyeater	Ptilotula fuscus	E
63	Brown-backed Honeyeater	Ramsayornis modestus	NE
64	&Rufous-throated Honeyeaterl	Conopophila rufogularis	E
65	Dusky Myzomela	Myzomela obscura	RR
66	Scarlet Myzomela	Myzomela sanguinolenta	E
67	White-cheeked Honeyeater	Phylidonyris niger	E
68	Blue-faced Honeyeater	Entomyzon cyanotis	NE
69	White-naped Honeyeater	Melithreptus lunatus	E
70	White-throated Honeyeater	Melithreptus albogularis	NE
71	Macleay's Honeyeater	Xanthotis macleayanus	E
72	Little Friarbird	Philemon citreogularis	NE
73	Helmeted Friarbird	Philemon buceroides	RR
74	Noisy Friarbird	Philemon corniculatus	NE
75	Spotted Pardalote	Pardalotus punctatus	E
76	Large-billed Scrubwren	Sericornis magnirostra	E
77	Brown Gerygone	Gerygone mouki	E
78	Fairy Gerygone	Gerygone palpebrosa	NE
79	Large-billed Gerygone	Gerygone magnirostris	NE
80	&Barred Cuckooshrikel	Coracina lineata	NE
81	Eastern Whipbird	Psophodes olivaceus	E
82	Bower's Shrikethrush	Colluricincla boweri	E	V
83	Rufous Shrikethrush	Colluricincla rufogaster	NE
84	Golden Whistler	Pachycephala pectoralis	E
85	Olive-backed Oriole	Oriolus sagittatus	NE
86	Green Oriole	Oriolus flavocinctus	RR
87	Australasian Figbird	Sphecotheres vieilloti	NE
88	Black Butcherbird	Melloria quoyi	NE
89	Pied Currawong	Strepera graculina	E
90	Northern Fantail	Rhipidura rufiventris	RR
91	Australian Rufous Fantail	Rhipidura rufifrons	RR
92	Spangled Drongo	Dicrurus bracteatus	RR
93	Victoria's Riflebird	Ptiloris victoriae	E
94	White-eared Monarch	Carterornis leucotis	E
95	Black-faced Monarch	Monarcha melanopsis	NE
96	Australian Monarch	Symposiachrus trivirgatus	RR
97	Pied Monarch	Arses kaupi	E
98	Leaden Flycatcher	Myiagra rubecula	NE
99	Satin Flycatcher	Myiagra cyanoleuca	NE
100	Restless Flycatcher	Myiagra inquieta	NE
101	Apostlebird	Struthidea cinerea	E
102	Mangrove Robin	Melanodryas pulverulenta	NE
103	Eastern Yellow Robin	Eopsaltria australis	E
104	Pale-yellow Robin	Eopsaltria capito	E
105	Tawny Grassbird	Cincloramphus timoriensis	RR
106	Metallic Starling	Aplonis metallica	RR
107	Red-browed Firetail	Neochmia temporalis	E
108	Crimson Finch	Neochmia phaeton	NE
109	&Double-barred Finchl	Stizoptera bichenovii	E

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	17
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	33
<>	Erratic/Irregular	41
()	Breeding Season Only	5
{}	Casual/Vagrant	12
[]	Accidental	11

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	280
LC	Local	5
NE	Near Endemic	73
RR	Restricted Range	57

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	7
V	Vulnerable	2
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.