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SERRA GRACIOSA

BRAZILLOCALE

# Species:282
# Excl Vagrants:282
# Endemics:43
# Near Endemics:5
Habitat: Grassland, forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitarius NT
2Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliaris NT
3Black-fronted Piping-GuanPipile jacutingaRREN
4Purple-winged Ground DoveParaclaravis geoffroyiRRCR
5Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipataNE 
6Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naeviusE 
7Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusE 
8Festive CoquetteLophornis chalybeusENT
9Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricaudaE 
10Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochlorisE 
11Mantled HawkPseudastur polionotusLCNT
12Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataE 
13Mottled PiculetPicumnus nebulosusRRNT
14White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentus NT
15Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayRR 
16Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaE 
17Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitaceaE 
18Red-tailed AmazonAmazona brasiliensisENT
19White-bearded AntshrikeBiatas nigropectusNEV
20Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularisE 
21Rufous-backed AntvireoDysithamnus xanthopterusE 
22Unicolored AntwrenMyrmotherula unicolorENT
23Marsh AntwrenFormicivora acutirostrisENT
24Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaE 
25Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila maluraLC 
26Squamate AntbirdMyrmodenus squamosaE 
27Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanopsE 
28Slaty BristlefrontMerulaxis aterE 
29White-breasted TapaculoEleoscytalopus indigoticusE 
30Such's AntthrushChamaeza meruloidesE 
31Rufous-tailed AntthrushChamaeza ruficaudaNE 
32White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscusE 
33Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusE 
34White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotis NT
35Canebrake GroundcreeperClibanornis dendrocolaptoides NT
36Araucaria Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura setaria NT
37Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaE 
38Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisE 
39Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullataENT
40Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis NT
41Black-capped PipritesPiprites pileataLCNT
42Oustalet's TyrannuletPhylloscartes oustaletiENT
43Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisLC 
44Serra do Mar Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus difficilisE 
45Sao Paulo Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus paulistaNENT
46Brown-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus obsoletusE 
47Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusENT
48Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumE 
49Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaENT
50Velvety Black-TyrantKnipolegus nigerrimusE 
51Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusE 
52Azure JayCyanocorax caeruleus NT
53Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostrisE 
54Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybea NT
55Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatusE 
56White-striped WarblerMyiothlypis leucophrysE 
57Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusE 
58Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeilleiENT
59Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusE 
60Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanopteraEV
61Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataE 
62Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiE 
63Gilt-edged TanagerTangara cyanoventrisE 
64Bay-chested Warbling FinchCastanozoster thoracicaE 
65Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosusNE 

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor9
\\Austral Visitor18
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal2
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescription##
EEndemic248
LCLocal109
NENear Endemic72
RRRestricted Range163

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened22
VVulnerable2
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.