VOLTA VELHA RESERVE

Area (ha):	1,100
# Species:	349
# Excl Vagrants:	349
# Endemics:	43
# Near Endemics:	5
Species/100 ha:	31.7
Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, wetlands

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius		NT
2	Yellow-legged Tinamou	Crypturellus noctivagus	E	NT
3	Speckled Chachalaca	Ortalis guttata	LC
4	Scaled Chachalaca	Ortalis squamata	E
5	Rusty-margined Guan	Penelope superciliaris		NT
6	Long-trained Nightjar	Macropsalis forcipata	NE
7	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	E
8	Dusky-throated Hermit	Phaethornis squalidus	E
9	Festive Coquette	Lophornis chalybeus	E	NT
10	Sombre Hummingbird	Eupetomena cirrochloris	E
11	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	RR
12	White-necked Hawk	Buteogallus lacernulatus	E	V
13	Crescent-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila striata	E
14	Helmeted Woodpecker	Celeus galeatus	RR	V
15	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
16	Brown-backed Parrotlet	Touit melanonotus	E	NT
17	Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	E
18	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	E
19	Red-tailed Amazon	Amazona brasiliensis	E	NT
20	Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana		NT
21	Star-throated Antwren	Rhopias gularis	E
22	Spot-breasted Antvireo	Dysithamnus stictothorax	NE	NT
23	Unicolored Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	E	NT
24	Marsh Antwren	Formicivora acutirostris	E	NT
25	Ferruginous Antbird	Drymophila ferruginea	E
26	Scaled Antbird	Drymophila squamata	E
27	White-bibbed Antbird	Myrmodenus loricata	E
28	Squamate Antbird	Myrmodenus squamosa	E
29	Black-cheeked Gnateater	Conopophaga melanops	E
30	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	NE
31	White-breasted Tapaculo	Eleoscytalopus indigoticus	E
32	White-collared Foliage-gleaner	Anabazenops fuscus	E
33	Pale-browed Treehunter	Cichlocolaptes leucophrus	E
34	Pin-tailed Manakin	Ilicura militaris	E
35	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	E	NT
36	Cinnamon-vented Piha	Lipaugus lanioides	E	NT
37	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis		NT
38	Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus swainsoni	E	V
39	Russet-winged Spadebill	Platyrinchus leucoryphus	LC	V
40	Oustalet's Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes oustaleti	E	NT
41	Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ventralis	LC
42	Restinga Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes kronei	E
43	Bay-ringed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes sylviolus		NT
44	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	E	NT
45	Kaempfer's Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus kaempferi	E	V
46	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	E
47	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	E	NT
48	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	E
49	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus		NT
50	Long-billed Wren	Cantorchilus longirostris	E
51	Green-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chalybea		NT
52	Yellow-winged Blackbird	Agelasticus thilius	RR
53	Olive-green Tanager	Orthogonys chloricterus	E
54	Brazilian Tanager	Ramphocelus bresilius	E
55	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	E	V
56	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	E
57	Black-backed Tanager	Stilpnia peruviana	E	V
58	Brassy-breasted Tanager	Tangara desmaresti	E
59	Black-legged Dacnis	Dacnis nigripes	E	NT
60	Rufous-headed Tanager	Hemithraupis ruficapilla	E
61	Temminck's Seedeater	Sporophila falcirostris	NE	V
62	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	NE	V

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	9
\\	Austral Visitor	18
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	2
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	6

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	248
LC	Local	109
NE	Near Endemic	72
RR	Restricted Range	163

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	20
V	Vulnerable	9
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.