OTUN QUIMBAYA SANCTUARY
COLOMBIALOCALE
| Area (ha): | 489 |
| Altitude (m): | 1750-2276 |
| # Species: | 324 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 324 |
| # Endemics: | 9 |
| # Near Endemics: | 14 |
| Species/100 ha: | 66.3 |
| Habitat: Middle elevation forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Tawny-breasted Tinamou | Nothocercus julius |
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| 2 | Torrent Duck | Merganetta armata |
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| 3 | Colombian Chachalaca | Ortalis columbiana |
| 4 | Andean Guan | Penelope montagnii |
| 5 | Cauca Guan | Penelope perspicax |
| 6 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri |
| 7 | Sickle-winged Guan | Chamaepetes goudotii |
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| 8 | Chestnut Wood-Quail | Odontophorus hyperythrus |
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| 9 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 10 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 11 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| 12 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea |
| 13 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea |
| 14 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| 15 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 16 | Gray-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps |
| 17 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Zentrygon frenata |
| 18 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 19 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
| 20 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
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| 21 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 22 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra |
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| 23 | White-chinned Swift | Cypseloides cryptus |
| 24 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
| 25 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 26 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris |
| 27 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus |
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| 28 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy |
| 29 | Tawny-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis syrmatophorus |
| 30 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
| 31 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae |
| 32 | White-throated Daggerbill | Schistes albogularis |
| 33 | &Brown Violetearl | Colibri delphinae |
| 34 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus |
| 35 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 36 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
| 37 | Tourmaline Sunangel | Heliangelus exortis |
| 38 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys |
| 39 | Long-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus kingii |
| 40 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina |
| 41 | Greenish Puffleg | Haplophaedia aureliae |
| 42 | Bronzy Inca | Coeligena coeligena |
| 43 | Collared Inca | Coeligena torquata |
| 44 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera |
| 45 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens |
| 46 | White-booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus underwoodii |
| 47 | Fawn-breasted Brilliant | Heliodoxa rubinoides |
| 48 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula |
| 49 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris |
| 50 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant |
| 51 | Western Emerald | Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus |
| 52 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl |
| 53 | Andean Emerald | Uranomitra franciae |
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| 54 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans |
| 55 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus |
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| 56 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
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| 57 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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| 58 | Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus |
| 59 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus |
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| 60 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 61 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
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| 62 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 63 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 64 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
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| 65 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
| 66 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
| 67 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis |
| 68 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor |
| 69 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 70 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus |
| 71 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
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| 72 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata |
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| 73 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba |
| 74 | Rufescent Screech-Owl | Megascops ingens |
| 75 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
| 76 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata |
| 77 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata |
| 78 | Rufous-banded Owl | Strix albitarsis |
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| 79 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps |
| 80 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris |
| 81 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus |
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| 82 | Andean Motmot | Momotus aequatorialis |
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| 83 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
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| 84 | Moustached Puffbird | Malacoptila mystacalis |
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| 85 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii |
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| 86 | Southern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus albivitta |
| 87 | Crimson-rumped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus haematopygus |
| 88 | Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan | Andigena hypoglauca |
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| 89 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus |
| 90 | Grayish Piculet | Picumnus granadensis |
| 91 | Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus |
| 92 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus |
| 93 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus |
| 94 | Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens |
| 95 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos |
| 96 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
| 97 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus |
| 98 | Crimson-mantled Woodpecker | Colaptes rivolii |
| 99 | Spot-breasted Woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula |
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| 100 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
| 101 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis |
| 102 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
| 103 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima |
| 104 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
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| 105 | Speckle-faced Parrot | Pionus tumultuosus |
| 106 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus |
| 107 | Bronze-winged Parrot | Pionus chalcopterus |
| 108 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius |
| 109 | &Golden-plumed Parakeetl | Leptosittaca branickii |
| 110 | Scarlet-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara wagleri |
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| 111 | Bar-crested Antshrike | Thamnophilus multistriatus |
| 112 | Uniform Antshrike | Thamnophilus unicolor |
| 113 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis |
| 114 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor |
| 115 | Parker's Antbird | Cercomacroides parkeri |
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| 116 | Moustached Antpitta | Grallaria alleni |
| 117 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis |
| 118 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla |
| 119 | Chestnut-naped Antpitta | Grallaria nuchalis |
| 120 | Equatorial Antpitta | Grallaria saturata |
| 121 | Hooded Antpitta | Grallaricula cucullata |
| 122 | Slate-crowned Antpitta | Grallaricula nana |
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| 123 | Ocellated Tapaculo | Acropternis orthonyx |
| 124 | Blackish Tapaculo | Scytalopus latrans |
| 125 | Stiles's Tapaculo | Scytalopus stilesi |
| 126 | Spillmann's Tapaculo | Scytalopus spillmanni |
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| 127 | Barred Antthrush | Chamaeza mollissima |
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| 128 | Tyrannine Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla tyrannina |
| 129 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
| 130 | Black-banded Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes picumnus |
| 131 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus |
| 132 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans |
| 133 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius |
| 134 | Olive-backed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus triangularis |
| 135 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger |
| 136 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus |
| 137 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans |
| 138 | Streaked Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii |
| 139 | Rusty-winged Barbtail | Premnornis guttuliger |
| 140 | Montane Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia striaticollis |
| 141 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris |
| 142 | Streak-capped Treehunter | Thripadectes virgaticeps |
| 143 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens |
| 144 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops |
| 145 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae |
| 146 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens |
| 147 | Rufous Spinetail | Synallaxis unirufa |
| 148 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura |
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| 149 | Golden-winged Manakin | Masius chrysopterus |
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| 150 | Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii |
| 151 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus |
| 152 | Red-ruffed Fruitcrow | Pyroderus scutatus |
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| 153 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor |
| 154 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
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| 155 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis |
| 156 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus |
| 157 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
| 158 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris |
| 159 | Rufous-breasted Flycatcher | Leptopogon rufipectus |
| 160 | Rufous-browed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes superciliaris |
| 161 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus |
| 162 | Variegated Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus poecilotis |
| 163 | Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus pelzelni |
| 164 | Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus ruficeps |
| 165 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus |
| 166 | Black-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus granadensis |
| 167 | Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus ruficeps |
| 168 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 169 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
| 170 | Yellow-margined Flatbill | Tolmomyias assimilis |
| 171 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus |
| 172 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus |
| 173 | Handsome Flycatcher | Nephelomyias pulcher |
| 174 | White-tailed Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus poecilocercus |
| 175 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys |
| 176 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 177 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis |
| 178 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii |
| 179 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea |
| 180 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps |
| 181 | Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias plumbeiceps |
| 182 | Black-capped Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus nigrocapillus |
| 183 | Ashy-headed Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus cinereiceps |
| 184 | Golden-faced Tyrannulet | Zimmerius chrysops |
| 185 | Flavescent Flycatcher | Myiophobus flavicans |
| 186 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi |
| 187 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus |
| 188 | /Western Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus sordidulus |
| 189 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens |
| 190 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens |
| 191 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans |
| 192 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 193 | Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis |
| 194 | Smoky Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes fumigatus |
| 195 | Chestnut-bellied Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris |
| 196 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 197 | Pale-edged Flycatcher | Myiarchus cephalotes |
| 198 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa |
| 199 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
| 200 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis |
| 201 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus |
| 202 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 203 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 204 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus |
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| 205 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
| 206 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris |
| 207 | Rufous-naped Greenlet | Pachysilvia semibrunnea |
| 208 | /Yellow-throated Vireo/ | Vireo flavifrons |
| 209 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys |
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| 210 | Black-collared Jay | Cyanolyca armillata |
| 211 | Inca Jay** | Cyanocorax yncas |
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| 212 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
| 213 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 214 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina |
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| 215 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus |
| 216 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 217 | Whiskered Wren | Pheugopedius mystacalis |
| 218 | Rufous Wren | Cinnycerthia unirufa |
| 219 | Sharpe's Wren | Cinnycerthia olivascens |
| 220 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta |
| 221 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys |
| 222 | Northern Chestnut-breasted Wren | Cyphorhinus thoracicus |
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| 223 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus |
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| 224 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
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| 225 | Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides |
| 226 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris |
| 227 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater |
| 228 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus |
| 229 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus |
| 230 | &Pale-eyed Thrushl | Turdus leucops |
| 231 | Black-billed Thrush | Turdus ignobilis |
| 232 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater |
| 233 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus |
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| 234 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala |
| 235 | Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea |
| 236 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris |
| 237 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster |
| 238 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria |
| 239 | &Andean Siskinl | Spinus spinescens |
| 240 | &Yellow-bellied Siskinl | Spinus xanthogastrus |
| 241 | &Hooded Siskinl | Spinus magellanicus |
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| 242 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis |
| 243 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus |
| 244 | Dusky Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus semifuscus |
| 245 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis |
| 246 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha |
| 247 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
| 248 | White-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes albinucha |
| 249 | Northern Slaty Brushfinch | Atlapetes schistaceus |
| 250 | Pale-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes pallidinucha |
| 251 | Yellow-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes latinucha |
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| 252 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater |
| 253 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
| 254 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus |
| 255 | Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris |
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| 256 | Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis |
| 257 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera |
| 258 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia |
| 259 | /Prothonotary Warbler/ | Protonotaria citrea |
| 260 | /Mourning Warbler/ | Geothlypis philadelphia |
| 261 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea |
| 262 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
| 263 | /Bay-breasted Warbler/ | Setophaga castanea |
| 264 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca |
| 265 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia |
| 266 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata |
| 267 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
| 268 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus |
| 269 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda |
| 270 | Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata |
| 271 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis |
| 272 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
| 273 | Golden-fronted Redstart | Myioborus ornatus |
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| 274 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 275 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra |
| 276 | /Scarlet Tanager/ | Piranga olivacea |
| 277 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera |
| 278 | Crested Ant-Tanager | Driophlox cristata |
| 279 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus |
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| 280 | White-capped Tanager | Sericossypha albocristata |
| 281 | Rufous-crested Tanager | Creurgops verticalis |
| 282 | Oleaginous Hemispingus | Sphenopsis frontalis |
| 283 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis |
| 284 | Superciliaried Hemispingus | Thlypopsis superciliaris |
| 285 | Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata |
| 286 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus |
| 287 | Flame-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus flammigerus |
| 288 | Hooded Mountain Tanager | Buthraupis montana |
| 289 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala |
| 290 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus |
| 291 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota |
| 292 | Multicolored Tanager | Chlorochrysa nitidissima |
| 293 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 294 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
| 295 | Golden-naped Tanager | Chalcothraupis ruficervix |
| 296 | Black-capped Tanager | Stilpnia heinei |
| 297 | Scrub Tanager | Stilpnia vitriolina |
| 298 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata |
| 299 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis |
| 300 | Blue-and-black Tanager | Tangara vassorii |
| 301 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis |
| 302 | Metallic-green Tanager | Tangara labradorides |
| 303 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata |
| 304 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola |
| 305 | Saffron-crowned Tanager | Tangara xanthocephala |
| 306 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus |
| 307 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 308 | Black Flowerpiercer | Diglossa humeralis |
| 309 | White-sided Flowerpiercer | Diglossa albilatera |
| 310 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides |
| 311 | Bluish Flowerpiercer | Diglossa caerulescens |
| 312 | Masked Flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea |
| 313 | Gray-hooded Bush Tanager | Cnemoscopus rubrirostris |
| 314 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
| 315 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 316 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta |
| 317 | Gray Seedeater | Sporophila intermedia |
| 318 | Black-and-white Seedeater | Sporophila luctuosa |
| 319 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis |
| 320 | &Slate-colored Seedeaterl | Sporophila schistacea |
| 321 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 322 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus |
| 323 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis |
| 324 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 19 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 1 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 7 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 1 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 8 |
| V | Vulnerable | 4 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.