ESQUINAS RAINFOREST LODGE

Area (ha):	8
# Species:	462
# Excl Vagrants:	462
# Endemics:	4
# Near Endemics:	21
Species/100 ha:	5775.0

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
2	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	LC	V
3	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	RR
4	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	RR
5	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	RR
6	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis		NT
7	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
8	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	NE
9	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica		V
10	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	NE
11	&White-crested Coquettel	Lophornis adorabilis	NE
12	Plain-capped Starthroat	Heliomaster constantii	RR
13	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	NE
14	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	NE
15	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	NE
16	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	NE
17	Mangrove Hummingbird	Chrysuronia boucardi	E	EN
18	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	NE
19	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	RR
20	Yellow-breasted Crake	Laterallus flaviventer	LC
21	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	RR
22	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	LC
23	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	LC
24	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	LC	V
25	/Reddish Egret/	Egretta rufescens		NT
26	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	RR
27	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	LC
28	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
29	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	RR
30	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	RR
31	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	RR
32	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	LC
33	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	NE	NT
34	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	RR
35	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	NE
36	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
37	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	NE
38	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	RR
39	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Dryobates kirkii	LC
40	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
41	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	NE	NT
42	White-fronted Amazon	Amazona albifrons	RR
43	Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis	RR	V
44	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	RR
45	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	RR
46	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	NE
47	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	RR
48	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	NE
49	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	RR
50	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	RR
51	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	NE
52	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	LC
53	&Turquoise Cotingal	Cotinga ridgwayi	NE	V
54	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus		V
55	&Yellow-billed Cotingal	Carpodectes antoniae	NE	NT
56	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	E
57	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	LC
58	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	LC
59	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	RR
60	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	RR
61	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	RR
62	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	RR
63	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi		NT
64	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	RR
65	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	RR
66	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	LC
67	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	RR
68	Mangrove Vireo	Vireo pallens	RR
69	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	RR
70	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	RR
71	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	NE
72	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	NE
73	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	RR
74	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	NE
75	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	LC
76	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	NE
77	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
78	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	RR
79	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	RR
80	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	LC
81	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
82	Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager	Driophlox atrimaxillaris	E	NT
83	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	LC
84	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax		NT
85	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	LC
86	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	LC
87	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	RR

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	5

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	8
LC	Local	46
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	77

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	14
V	Vulnerable	7
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.