RARA AVIS

# Species:	478
# Excl Vagrants:	478
# Endemics:	2
# Near Endemics:	28

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Slaty-breasted Tinamou	Crypturellus boucardi		V
2	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
3	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	NE
4	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	LC	V
5	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	LC	NT
6	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	NE
7	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	NE
8	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi		V
9	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis		NT
10	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
11	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica		V
12	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	LC
13	Black-crested Coquette	Lophornis helenae	RR
14	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	NE
15	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	NE
16	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	LC
17	Coppery-headed Emerald	Microchera cupreiceps	E
18	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	RR
19	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	NE
20	Yellow-breasted Crake	Hapalocrex flaviventer	LC
21	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	LC
22	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	LC	V
23	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	LC
24	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis		NT
25	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
26	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	LC	NT
27	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno		NT
28	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	NE
29	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	NE
30	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
31	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus		NT
32	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
33	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	NE	NT
34	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana		NT
35	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	LC	CR
36	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	NE
37	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	RR
38	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
39	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	NE
40	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	NE	EN
41	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	LC
42	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus		V
43	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	LC
44	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	LC
45	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	E
46	Gray-headed Piprites	Piprites griseiceps	LC
47	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	NE
48	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	LC
49	Tawny-chested Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus capitalis	NE	V
50	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi		NT
51	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	NE
52	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	RR
53	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	NE
54	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	NE
55	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	NE
56	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	NE
57	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	NE
58	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus canigularis	LC
59	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	NE
60	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	NE
61	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
62	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
63	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	NE
64	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea		NT
65	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	NE
66	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	NE
67	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax		NT
68	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	NE	NT
69	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	NE
70	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	RR
71	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	5

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	11
LC	Local	46
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	77

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	17
V	Vulnerable	8
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.