CAÑO NEGRO WILDLIFE REFUGE
COSTA RICALOCALE
# Species: | 406 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 406 |
# Endemics: | 1 |
# Near Endemics: | 1 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
1 | Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | RR | |
2 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | LC | |
3 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
4 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | LC | V |
5 | /Chuck-will's-widow/ | Antrostomus carolinensis | NT | |
6 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica | V | |
7 | Black-crested Coquette | Lophornis helenae | RR | |
8 | Plain-capped Starthroat | Heliomaster constantii | RR | |
9 | Snowcap | Microchera albocoronata | LC | |
10 | Yellow-breasted Crake | Laterallus flaviventer | LC | |
11 | Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | LC | |
12 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | RR | |
13 | Double-striped Thick-knee | Hesperoburhinus bistriatus | RR | |
14 | Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris | LC | |
15 | /Semipalmated Sandpiper/ | Calidris pusilla | NT | |
16 | Jabiru | Jabiru mycteria | RR | |
17 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | LC | |
18 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | LC | |
19 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | LC | V |
20 | Pinnated Bittern | Botaurus pinnatus | LC | |
21 | /Reddish Egret/ | Egretta rufescens | NT | |
22 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus | RR | |
23 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | LC | |
24 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
25 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus | RR | |
26 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator | LC | |
27 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | RR | |
28 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
29 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | NT | |
30 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | RR | |
31 | White-fronted Amazon | Amazona albifrons | RR | |
32 | Olive-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula nana | NT | |
33 | Orange-fronted Parakeet | Eupsittula canicularis | RR | V |
34 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | E | |
35 | Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma imberbe | RR | |
36 | |Olive-sided Flycatcher| | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
37 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | LC | |
38 | White-throated Magpie-Jay | Cyanocorax formosa | RR | |
39 | White-lored Gnatcatcher | Polioptila albiloris | RR | |
40 | Spot-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius maculipectus | RR | |
41 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | NT | |
42 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | RR | |
43 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | LC | |
44 | Nicaraguan Grackle | Quiscalus nicaraguensis | NE | |
45 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera | NT | |
46 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | LC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
Code | Description | ## |
// | Boreal Visitor | 8 |
\\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
|| | Transient | 3 |
## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
<> | Erratic/Irregular | 6 |
() | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
{} | Casual/Vagrant | 4 |
[] | Accidental | 5 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
Code | Description | ## |
E | Endemic | 8 |
LC | Local | 46 |
NE | Near Endemic | 78 |
RR | Restricted Range | 77 |
STATUS CODES
Code | Description | ## |
NT | Near Threatened | 11 |
V | Vulnerable | 4 |
EN | Endangered | 0 |
CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.