MANUEL ANTONIO NATIONAL PARK

Area (ha):	683
# Species:	437
# Excl Vagrants:	437
# Endemics:	2
# Near Endemics:	16
Species/100 ha:	64.0
Habitat: Primary & secondary forest, shoreline

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Masked Duck	Nomonyx dominicus	LC
2	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
3	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	LC	V
4	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	RR
5	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	RR
6	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis		NT
7	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	LC
8	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
9	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	NE
10	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica		V
11	&White-crested Coquettel	Lophornis adorabilis	NE
12	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	NE
13	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	NE
14	Mangrove Hummingbird	Chrysuronia boucardi	E	EN
15	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	NE
16	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	RR
17	Double-striped Thick-knee	Hesperoburhinus bistriatus	RR
18	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	LC
19	/Red Knot/	Calidris canutus		NT
20	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla		NT
21	/Elegant Tern/	Thalasseus elegans		NT
22	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	LC
23	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	LC
24	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	LC	V
25	/Reddish Egret/	Egretta rufescens		NT
26	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	LC
27	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
28	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	LC
29	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	NE	NT
30	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	NE
31	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
32	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	NE
33	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	RR
34	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Dryobates kirkii	LC
35	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
36	Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis	RR	V
37	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	RR
38	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	NE
39	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	RR
40	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	NE
41	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	RR
42	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	RR
43	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	NE
44	&Turquoise Cotingal	Cotinga ridgwayi	NE	V
45	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus		V
46	&Yellow-billed Cotingal	Carpodectes antoniae	NE	NT
47	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	E
48	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	RR
49	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	RR
50	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	RR
51	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi		NT
52	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	RR
53	Nutting's Flycatcher	Myiarchus nuttingi	RR
54	Brown-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus tyrannulus	RR
55	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	LC
56	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	RR
57	White-throated Magpie-Jay	Cyanocorax formosa	RR
58	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	RR
59	Rufous-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus capistratus	RR
60	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	RR
61	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	RR
62	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	RR
63	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	NE
64	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	NE
65	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	RR
66	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	NE
67	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
68	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	RR
69	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
70	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea		NT
71	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	LC
72	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax		NT
73	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	LC
74	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	RR

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	5

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	8
LC	Local	46
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	77

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	16
V	Vulnerable	7
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.