WILSON GARDENS

# Species:	475
# Excl Vagrants:	475
# Endemics:	2
# Near Endemics:	46
Habitat: Gardens, secondary subtropical forest, primary subtropical forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Masked Duck	Nomonyx dominicus	LC
2	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
3	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	NE
4	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	LC	V
5	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	RR
6	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	NE
7	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	RR
8	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis		NT
9	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	LC
10	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger		V
11	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	NE
12	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica		V
13	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	LC
14	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	NE
15	&White-crested Coquettel	Lophornis adorabilis	NE
16	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	NE
17	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	E
18	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	NE
19	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	NE
20	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	NE
21	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	NE
22	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	RR
23	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	NE
24	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	NE
25	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	LC
26	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	LC
27	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
28	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	RR
29	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	NE
30	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	LC
31	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno		NT
32	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	NE	NT
33	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	NE
34	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
35	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	RR
36	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	NE
37	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	RR
38	Hairy Woodpecker	Dryobates villosus	RR
39	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
40	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	NE	NT
41	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	NE
42	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	RR
43	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	NE
44	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris		NT
45	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	NE
46	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	RR
47	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
48	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	NE
49	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	NE
50	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	RR
51	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	RR
52	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	RR
53	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	NE
54	&Turquoise Cotingal	Cotinga ridgwayi	NE	V
55	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus		V
56	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	E
57	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	LC
58	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	NE
59	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	LC
60	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	RR
61	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	RR
62	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	RR
63	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	RR
64	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi		NT
65	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	NE
66	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	LC
67	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	RR
68	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	NE
69	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	RR
70	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	RR
71	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	NE
72	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	RR
73	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	RR
74	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	NE
75	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	NE
76	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	NE
77	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	NE
78	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	NE
79	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	RR
80	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	NE
81	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
82	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	LC
83	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	NE
84	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	NE
85	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	NE
86	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
87	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	RR
88	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	RR
89	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera		NT
90	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	NE
91	Chiriqui Yellowthroat**	Geothlypis chiriquensis	NE
92	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea		NT
93	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	NE
94	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	NE
95	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	NE
96	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	NE
97	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	LC
98	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	NE
99	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	NE
100	&Slaty Finchl	Haplospiza rustica	RR
101	&Peg-billed Finchl	Acanthidops bairdi	NE
102	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	LC
103	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	LC
104	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	RR

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	8
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	3
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	6
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	4
[]	Accidental	5

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	8
LC	Local	46
NE	Near Endemic	78
RR	Restricted Range	77

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	13
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.