VOLTA VELHA RESERVE
BRAZILLOCALE
Area (ha): | 1,100 |
# Species: | 349 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 349 |
# Endemics: | 43 |
# Near Endemics: | 5 |
Species/100 ha: | 31.7 |
Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, wetlands |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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1 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius |
2 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus |
3 | Yellow-legged Tinamou | Crypturellus noctivagus |
4 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa |
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5 | White-faced Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna viduata |
6 | Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor |
7 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata |
8 | \Ringed Teal\ | Callonetta leucophrys |
9 | Brazilian Teal | Amazonetta brasiliensis |
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10 | Speckled Chachalaca | Ortalis guttata |
11 | Scaled Chachalaca | Ortalis squamata |
12 | Rusty-margined Guan | Penelope superciliaris |
13 | Dusky-legged Guan | Penelope obscura |
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14 | Spot-winged Wood-Quail | Odontophorus capueira |
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15 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
16 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
17 | Picazuro Pigeon | Patagioenas picazuro |
18 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea |
19 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
20 | Picui Ground Dove | Columbina picui |
21 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana |
22 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
23 | Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla |
24 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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25 | Guira Cuckoo | Guira guira |
26 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
27 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
28 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
29 | Dark-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus melacoryphus |
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30 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus |
31 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
32 | Little Nightjar | Setopagis parvula |
33 | Scissor-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis torquata |
34 | Long-trained Nightjar | Macropsalis forcipata |
35 | Silky-tailed Nightjar | Antrostomus sericocaudatus |
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36 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
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37 | Sooty Swift | Cypseloides fumigatus |
38 | Great Dusky Swift | Cypseloides senex |
39 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
40 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris |
41 | Sick's Swift | Chaetura meridionalis |
42 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis |
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43 | Black Jacobin | Florisuga fusca |
44 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius |
45 | Dusky-throated Hermit | Phaethornis squalidus |
46 | Scale-throated Hermit | Phaethornis eurynome |
47 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
48 | Festive Coquette | Lophornis chalybeus |
49 | Glittering-bellied Emerald | Chlorostilbon lucidus |
50 | Violet-capped Woodnymph | Thalurania glaucopis |
51 | Swallow-tailed Hummingbird | Eupetomena macroura |
52 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris |
53 | Versicolored Emerald | Chrysuronia versicolor |
54 | White-throated Hummingbird | Leucochloris albicollis |
55 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata |
56 | Sapphire-spangled Emerald | Chionomesa lactea |
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57 | Ash-throated Crake | Mustelirallus albicollis |
58 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans |
59 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor |
60 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus |
61 | Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail | Aramides saracura |
62 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata |
63 | Rufous-sided Crake | Laterallus melanophaius |
64 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis |
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65 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna |
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66 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus |
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67 | American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus |
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68 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
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69 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana |
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70 | Pantanal Snipe | Gallinago paraguaiae |
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71 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus |
72 | South American Tern | Sterna hirundinacea |
73 | /Common Tern/ | Sterna hirundo |
74 | Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis |
75 | Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus |
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76 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens |
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77 | Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster |
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78 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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79 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis |
80 | Bare-faced Ibis | Phimosus infuscatus |
81 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja |
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82 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum |
83 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
84 | Whistling Heron | Syrigma sibilatrix |
85 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
86 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
87 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata |
88 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
89 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
90 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi |
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91 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
92 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
93 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
94 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus |
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95 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
96 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus |
97 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
98 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus |
99 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor |
100 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus |
101 | Rufous-thighed Kite | Harpagus diodon |
102 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea |
103 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis |
104 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus |
105 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
106 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
107 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
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108 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata |
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109 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba |
110 | Long-tufted Screech-Owl | Megascops sanctaecatarinae |
111 | Black-capped Screech-Owl | Megascops atricapilla |
112 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia |
113 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata |
114 | Rusty-barred Owl | Strix hylophila |
115 | Stygian Owl | Asio stygius |
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116 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis |
117 | Surucua Trogon | Trogon surrucura |
118 | Atlantic Black-throated Trogon | Trogon chrysochloros |
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119 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
120 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona |
121 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea |
122 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
123 | Green-and-rufous Kingfisher | Chloroceryle inda |
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124 | Buff-bellied Puffbird | Notharchus swainsoni |
125 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata |
126 | Rusty-breasted Nunlet | Nonnula rubecula |
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127 | Spot-billed Toucanet | Selenidera maculirostris |
128 | Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus |
129 | Red-breasted Toucan | Ramphastos dicolorus |
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130 | White-barred Piculet | Picumnus cirratus |
131 | Ochre-collared Piculet | Picumnus temminckii |
132 | White Woodpecker | Melanerpes candidus |
133 | Yellow-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes flavifrons |
134 | White-spotted Woodpecker | Dryobates spilogaster |
135 | Robust Woodpecker | Campephilus robustus |
136 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
137 | Helmeted Woodpecker | Celeus galeatus |
138 | Blond-crested Woodpecker | Celeus flavescens |
139 | Yellow-throated Woodpecker | Piculus flavigula |
140 | Green-barred Woodpecker | Colaptes melanochloros |
141 | Campo Flicker | Colaptes campestris |
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142 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
143 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
144 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis |
145 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
146 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima |
147 | Chimango Caracara | Daptrius chimango |
148 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis |
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149 | Brown-backed Parrotlet | Touit melanonotus |
150 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica |
151 | Pileated Parrot | Pionopsitta pileata |
152 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea |
153 | Scaly-headed Parrot | Pionus maximiliani |
154 | Red-tailed Amazon | Amazona brasiliensis |
155 | Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus xanthopterygius |
156 | Maroon-bellied Parakeet | Pyrrhura frontalis |
157 | Blue-winged Macaw | Primolius maracana |
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158 | Spot-backed Antshrike | Hypoedaleus guttatus |
159 | Giant Antshrike | Batara cinerea |
160 | Rufous-capped Antshrike | Thamnophilus ruficapillus |
161 | Variable Antshrike | Thamnophilus caerulescens |
162 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis |
163 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax |
164 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis |
165 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor |
166 | Rufous-margined Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus |
167 | Marsh Antwren | Formicivora acutirostris |
168 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea |
169 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata |
170 | Streak-capped Antwren | Terenura maculata |
171 | White-shouldered Fire-eye | Pyriglena leucoptera |
172 | White-bibbed Antbird | Myrmodenus loricata |
173 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa |
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174 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops |
175 | Rufous Gnateater | Conopophaga lineata |
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176 | Variegated Antpitta | Grallaria varia |
177 | Speckle-breasted Antpitta | Cryptopezus nattereri |
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178 | Spotted Bamboowren | Psilorhamphus guttatus |
179 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus |
180 | Mouse-colored Tapaculo | Scytalopus speluncae |
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181 | Rufous-capped Antthrush | Formicarius colma |
182 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona |
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183 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor |
184 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
185 | Plain-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla turdina |
186 | Planalto Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes platyrostris |
187 | White-throated Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes albicollis |
188 | Lesser Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus |
189 | Scalloped Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes falcinellus |
190 | Atlantic Plain-Xenops | Xenops minutus |
191 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans |
192 | Rufous Hornero | Furnarius rufus |
193 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura |
194 | White-collared Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops fuscus |
195 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus |
196 | Sharp-billed Treehunter | Heliobletus contaminatus |
197 | Black-capped Foliage-gleaner | Philydor atricapillus |
198 | Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia lichtensteini |
199 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum |
200 | White-eyed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus leucophthalmus |
201 | Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus |
202 | Rufous-capped Spinetail | Synallaxis ruficapilla |
203 | Spix's Spinetail | Synallaxis spixi |
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204 | Swallow-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia caudata |
205 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris |
206 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus |
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207 | Hooded Berryeater | Carpornis cucullata |
208 | Red-ruffed Fruitcrow | Pyroderus scutatus |
209 | Cinnamon-vented Piha | Lipaugus lanioides |
210 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis |
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211 | Black-tailed Tityra | Tityra cayana |
212 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor |
213 | Greenish Schiffornis | Schiffornis virescens |
214 | Chestnut-crowned Becard | Pachyramphus castaneus |
215 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
216 | Crested Becard | Pachyramphus validus |
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217 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus |
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218 | Wing-barred Piprites | Piprites chloris |
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219 | Atlantic Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus swainsoni |
220 | Whiskered Flycatcher | Myiobius barbatus |
221 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus |
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222 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus |
223 | Russet-winged Spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus |
224 | Gray-hooded Flycatcher | Mionectes rufiventris |
225 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus |
226 | Oustalet's Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes oustaleti |
227 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis |
228 | Restinga Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes kronei |
229 | Bay-ringed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes sylviolus |
230 | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis auricularis |
231 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus |
232 | Kaempfer's Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus kaempferi |
233 | Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps |
234 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum |
235 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
236 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea |
237 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum |
238 | Gray-headed Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps |
239 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
240 | \White-crested Elaenia\ | Elaenia albiceps |
241 | Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris |
242 | Olivaceous Elaenia | Elaenia mesoleuca |
243 | Small-headed Elaenia | Elaenia sordida |
244 | White-crested Tyrannulet | Serpophaga subcristata |
245 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus |
246 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla |
247 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus |
248 | Euler's Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus euleri |
249 | Southern Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus |
250 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus |
251 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
252 | Yellow-browed Tyrant | Satrapa icterophrys |
253 | Gray Monjita | Nengetus cinereus |
254 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta |
255 | Shear-tailed Gray Tyrant | Muscipipra vetula |
256 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus |
257 | Rufous-tailed Attila | Attila phoenicurus |
258 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus |
259 | Sibilant Sirystes | Sirystes sibilator |
260 | Swainson's Flycatcher | Myiarchus swainsoni |
261 | Short-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus ferox |
262 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa |
263 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
264 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
265 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
266 | Three-striped Flycatcher | Conopias trivirgatus |
267 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
268 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
269 | Variegated Flycatcher | Empidonomus varius |
270 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
271 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana |
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272 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
273 | Rufous-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis |
274 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri |
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275 | Azure Jay | Cyanocorax caeruleus |
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276 | White-rumped Swallow | Tachycineta leucorrhoa |
277 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
278 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera |
279 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
280 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
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281 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
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282 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
283 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris |
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284 | Chalk-browed Mockingbird | Mimus saturninus |
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285 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes |
286 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas |
287 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis |
288 | Rufous-bellied Thrush | Turdus rufiventris |
289 | Blacksmith Thrush | Turdus subalaris |
290 | Creamy-bellied Thrush | Turdus amaurochalinus |
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291 | Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild |
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292 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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293 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala |
294 | Green-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chalybea |
295 | Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea |
296 | Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis |
297 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus |
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298 | Grassland Sparrow | Ammodramus humeralis |
299 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
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300 | White-browed Meadowlark | Leistes superciliaris |
301 | Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous |
302 | Screaming Cowbird | Molothrus rufoaxillaris |
303 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
304 | Chopi Blackbird | Gnorimopsar chopi |
305 | Grayish Baywing | Agelaioides badius |
306 | Yellow-winged Blackbird | Agelasticus thilius |
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307 | Southern Yellowthroat | Geothlypis velata |
308 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
309 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
310 | White-bellied Warbler** | Basileuterus hypoleucus |
311 | White-browed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara |
312 | Riverbank Warbler | Myiothlypis rivularis |
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313 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus |
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314 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica |
315 | Glaucous-blue Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea |
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316 | Orange-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis sordida |
317 | Black-goggled Tanager | Trichothraupis melanops |
318 | Flame-crested Tanager | Loriotus cristatus |
319 | Ruby-crowned Tanager | Tachyphonus coronatus |
320 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius |
321 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota |
322 | Blue-and-yellow Tanager | Rauenia bonariensis |
323 | Sayaca Tanager | Thraupis sayaca |
324 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera |
325 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata |
326 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
327 | Black-backed Tanager | Stilpnia peruviana |
328 | Chestnut-backed Tanager | Stilpnia preciosa |
329 | Green-headed Tanager | Tangara seledon |
330 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala |
331 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti |
332 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis |
333 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes |
334 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
335 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
336 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira |
337 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla |
338 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum |
339 | Uniform Finch | Haplospiza unicolor |
340 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
341 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
342 | Lined Seedeater | Sporophila lineola |
343 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis |
344 | Double-collared Seedeater | Sporophila caerulescens |
345 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris |
346 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis |
347 | Red-crested Finch | Coryphospingus cucullatus |
348 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
349 | Green-winged Saltator | Saltator similis |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
Code | Description | ## |
// | Boreal Visitor | 1 |
\\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
|| | Transient | 0 |
## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
<> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
() | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
{} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
[] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
Code | Description | ## |
NT | Near Threatened | 20 |
V | Vulnerable | 9 |
EN | Endangered | 0 |
CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.