SOBERANIA NATIONAL PARK
PANAMA
LOCALE
| # Species: | 334 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 334 |
| # Endemics: | 2 |
| # Near Endemics: | 6 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 2 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | LC | |
| 3 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica | V | |
| 4 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | RR | |
| 5 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | NE | |
| 6 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | NE | |
| 7 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | LC | |
| 8 | #Cocoi Heron# | Ardea cocoi | RR | |
| 9 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 10 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | LC | |
| 11 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 12 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | NT | |
| 13 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | LC | |
| 14 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes | RR | |
| 15 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | RR | |
| 16 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | NE | |
| 17 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | E | |
| 18 | Yellow-green Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flavovirens | E | |
| 19 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | NE | |
| 20 | Western Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis | RR | |
| 21 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysilvia aurantiifrons | RR | |
| 22 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus | NE | |
| 23 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis | RR | |
| 24 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera | NT | |
| 25 | |Cerulean Warbler| | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 26 | Sulphur-rumped Tanager | Heterospingus rubrifrons | NE | |
| 27 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | LC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 5 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 4 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 4 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 10 |
| [] | Accidental | 11 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 9 |
| LC | Local | 54 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 102 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 105 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 6 |
| V | Vulnerable | 1 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.