SOBERANIA NATIONAL PARK
PANAMALOCALE
# Species: | 334 |
# Excl Vagrants: | 334 |
# Endemics: | 2 |
# Near Endemics: | 6 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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1 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus |
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2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major |
3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
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4 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis |
5 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata |
6 | /Blue-winged Teal/ | Spatula discors |
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7 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps |
8 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens |
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9 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
10 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
11 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa |
12 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris |
13 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta |
14 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
15 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
16 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana |
17 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea |
18 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
19 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii |
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20 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major |
21 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
22 | Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus |
23 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
24 | |Yellow-billed Cuckoo| | Coccyzus americanus |
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25 | (Common Nighthawk) | Chordeiles minor |
26 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
27 | Rufous Nightjar | Antrostomus rufus |
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28 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis |
29 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
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30 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
31 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus |
32 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica |
33 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi |
34 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura |
35 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis |
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36 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora |
37 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus |
38 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri |
39 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris |
40 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
41 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti |
42 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
43 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei |
44 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris |
45 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis |
46 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti |
47 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii |
48 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica |
49 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii |
50 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward |
51 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl |
52 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Chrysuronia coeruleogularis |
53 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis |
54 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie |
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55 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus |
56 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata |
57 | /American Coot/ | Fulica americana |
58 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica |
59 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis |
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60 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
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61 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana |
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62 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius |
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63 | /Laughing Gull/ | Leucophaeus atricilla |
64 | Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis |
65 | Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus |
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66 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana |
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67 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens |
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68 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga |
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69 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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70 | /Glossy Ibis/ | Plegadis falcinellus |
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71 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum |
72 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius |
73 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea |
74 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
75 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor |
76 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
77 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata |
78 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens |
79 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
80 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
81 | /Great Blue Heron/ | Ardea herodias |
82 | #Cocoi Heron# | Ardea cocoi |
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83 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis |
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84 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
85 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
86 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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87 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
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88 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
89 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
90 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus |
91 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
92 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus |
93 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus |
94 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus |
95 | |Mississippi Kite| | Ictinia mississippiensis |
96 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens |
97 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis |
98 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus |
99 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
100 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
101 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis |
102 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus |
103 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus |
104 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus |
105 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
106 | |Swainson's Hawk| | Buteo swainsoni |
107 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
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108 | Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba |
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109 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba |
110 | Choco Screech-Owl** | Megascops centalis |
111 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
112 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata |
113 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata |
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114 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena |
115 | Black-tailed Trogon | Trogon melanurus |
116 | White-tailed Trogon | Trogon chionurus |
117 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus |
118 | Northern Black-throated Trogon | Trogon tenellus |
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119 | Whooping Motmot | Momotus subrufescens |
120 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii |
121 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum |
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122 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
123 | /Belted Kingfisher/ | Megaceryle alcyon |
124 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona |
125 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea |
126 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
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127 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus |
128 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis |
129 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus |
130 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis |
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131 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus |
132 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus |
133 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus |
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134 | /Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/ | Sphyrapicus varius |
135 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani |
136 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus |
137 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos |
138 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
139 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus |
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140 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
141 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
142 | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei |
143 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis |
144 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
145 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima |
146 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
147 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus |
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148 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis |
149 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis |
150 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus |
151 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis |
152 | Yellow-crowned Amazon | Amazona ochrocephala |
153 | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa |
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154 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus |
155 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
156 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
157 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha |
158 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps |
159 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris |
160 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris |
161 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis |
162 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina |
163 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans |
164 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes |
165 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul |
166 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor |
167 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides |
168 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani |
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169 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus |
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170 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis |
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171 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis |
172 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
173 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa |
174 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
175 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus |
176 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae |
177 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans |
178 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus |
179 | Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Dendroplex picus |
180 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii |
181 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus |
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182 | Lance-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia lanceolata |
183 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina |
184 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus |
185 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis |
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186 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata |
187 | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii |
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188 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor |
189 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata |
190 | Russet-winged Schiffornis | Schiffornis stenorhyncha |
191 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens |
192 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus |
193 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
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194 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus |
195 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus |
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196 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus |
197 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
198 | Yellow-green Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flavovirens |
199 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus |
200 | Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant | Atalotriccus pilaris |
201 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum |
202 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
203 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps |
204 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus |
205 | Western Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis |
206 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
207 | Yellow-winged Flatbill | Tolmomyias flavotectus |
208 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum |
209 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus |
210 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola |
211 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus |
212 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii |
213 | Choco Elaenia | Myiopagis parambae |
214 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata |
215 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
216 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis |
217 | Mistletoe Tyrannulet | Zimmerius parvus |
218 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus |
219 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis |
220 | |Eastern Wood-Pewee| | Contopus virens |
221 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens |
222 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus |
223 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
224 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis |
225 | /Great Crested Flycatcher/ | Myiarchus crinitus |
226 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
227 | Lesser Kiskadee | Philohydor lictor |
228 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
229 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis |
230 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
231 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis |
232 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus |
233 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
234 | |Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher| | Myiodynastes luteiventris |
235 | (Piratic Flycatcher) | Legatus leucophaius |
236 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
237 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus |
238 | /Gray Kingbird/ | Tyrannus dominicensis |
239 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana |
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240 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes |
241 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus |
242 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Tunchironis ochraceiceps |
243 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Pachysilvia aurantiifrons |
244 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata |
245 | /Yellow-throated Vireo/ | Vireo flavifrons |
246 | |Red-eyed Vireo| | Vireo olivaceus |
247 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis |
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248 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis |
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249 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia |
250 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea |
251 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
252 | /Northern Rough-winged Swallow/ | Stelgidopteryx serripennis |
253 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
254 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
255 | |Cliff Swallow| | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
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256 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
257 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata |
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258 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus |
259 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
260 | Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris |
261 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus |
262 | Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryophilus rufalbus |
263 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus |
264 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus |
265 | Buff-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus leucotis |
266 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta |
267 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus |
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268 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
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269 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus |
270 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi |
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271 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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272 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla |
273 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris |
274 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa |
275 | &Lesser Goldfinchl | Spinus psaltria |
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276 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea |
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277 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris |
278 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris |
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279 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus |
280 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri |
281 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis |
282 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela |
283 | /Orchard Oriole/ | Icterus spurius |
284 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater |
285 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas |
286 | /Baltimore Oriole/ | Icterus galbula |
287 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
288 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus |
289 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus |
290 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus |
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291 | /Northern Waterthrush/ | Parkesia noveboracensis |
292 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera |
293 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia |
294 | /Prothonotary Warbler/ | Protonotaria citrea |
295 | /Tennessee Warbler/ | Leiothlypis peregrina |
296 | /Common Yellowthroat/ | Geothlypis trichas |
297 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla |
298 | |Cerulean Warbler| | Setophaga cerulea |
299 | /Bay-breasted Warbler/ | Setophaga castanea |
300 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca |
301 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia |
302 | /Chestnut-sided Warbler/ | Setophaga pensylvanica |
303 | /Palm Warbler/ | Setophaga palmarum |
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304 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra |
305 | |Scarlet Tanager| | Piranga olivacea |
306 | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Driophlox fuscicauda |
307 | Carmiol's Tanager | Chlorothraupis carmioli |
308 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides |
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309 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata |
310 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus |
311 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
312 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus |
313 | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus |
314 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
315 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
316 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata |
317 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata |
318 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola |
319 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
320 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus |
321 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus |
322 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
323 | Sulphur-rumped Tanager | Heterospingus rubrifrons |
324 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
325 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
326 | (Ruddy-breasted Seedeater) | Sporophila minuta |
327 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea |
328 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina |
329 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis |
330 | &Slate-colored Seedeaterl | Sporophila schistacea |
331 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
332 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
333 | Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps |
334 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
Code | Description | ## |
// | Boreal Visitor | 33 |
\\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
|| | Transient | 11 |
## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
<> | Erratic/Irregular | 2 |
() | Breeding Season Only | 3 |
{} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
[] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
Code | Description | ## |
NT | Near Threatened | 6 |
V | Vulnerable | 1 |
EN | Endangered | 0 |
CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.