WESTERN LOWLANDS

# Species*:	242
# Excl Vagrants*:	242
# Endemics*:	1
# Near Endemics*:	14
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Agricultural, pastures, remnant forests

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	&Masked Duckl	Nomonyx dominicus	LC
2	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	RR
3	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	LC
4	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	LC
5	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	NE
6	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	RR
7	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	LC
8	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	NE
9	&White-crested Coquettel	Lophornis adorabilis	NE
10	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	NE
11	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	NE
12	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	NE
13	Yellow-breasted Crake	Laterallus flaviventer	LC
14	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	RR
15	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
16	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	LC
17	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	NE	NT
18	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
19	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	NE
20	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	RR
21	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	RR
22	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	RR
23	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	LC
24	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	RR
25	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	NE
26	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	RR
27	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	RR
28	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	NE
29	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	NE
30	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	RR	V
31	Yellow-billed Cotinga	Carpodectes antoniae	NE	NT
32	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	E
33	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	LC
34	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	NE
35	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	NE
36	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	LC
37	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna		NT
38	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	RR
39	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	LC
40	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	LC
41	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola	LC
42	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	RR

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	1
\|\|	Transient	4
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	4
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	10
[]	Accidental	11

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	9
LC	Local	54
NE	Near Endemic	102
RR	Restricted Range	105

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	5
V	Vulnerable	1
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.