UBATUBA AREA
BRAZILLOCALE
| # Species*: | 287 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 287 |
| # Endemics*: | 45 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 5 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Coastal forest, bamboo, roadsides, gardens | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Solitary Tinamou | Tinamus solitarius | ? |
| 2 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | ? |
| 3 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa | ? |
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| 4 | Brazilian Teal | Amazonetta brasiliensis | ? |
| 5 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | R |
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| 6 | Dusky-legged Guan | Penelope obscura | ? |
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| 7 | Spot-winged Wood-Quail | Odontophorus capueira | ? |
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| 8 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | UC |
| 9 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ? |
| 10 | Picazuro Pigeon | Patagioenas picazuro | UC |
| 11 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | ? |
| 12 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | FC |
| 13 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | UC |
| 14 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | UC |
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| 15 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | ? |
| 16 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | UC |
| 17 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | UC |
| 18 | Dark-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus melacoryphus | UC |
| 19 | /Yellow-billed Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus americanus | UC |
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| 20 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | UC |
| 21 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | UC |
| 22 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | UC |
| 23 | Scissor-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis torquata | UC |
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| 24 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | ? |
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| 25 | Sooty Swift | Cypseloides fumigatus | ? |
| 26 | Great Dusky Swift | Cypseloides senex | ? |
| 27 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | ? |
| 28 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | FC |
| 29 | Sick's Swift | Chaetura meridionalis | FC |
| 30 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | ? |
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| 31 | (Black Jacobin) | Florisuga fusca | C |
| 32 | Saw-billed Hermit | Ramphodon naevius | FC |
| 33 | Reddish Hermit | Phaethornis ruber | FC |
| 34 | Planalto Hermit | Phaethornis pretrei | R |
| 35 | Scale-throated Hermit | Phaethornis eurynome | ? |
| 36 | (Black-throated Mango) | Anthracothorax nigricollis | UC |
| 37 | Frilled Coquette | Lophornis magnificus | UC |
| 38 | Festive Coquette | Lophornis chalybeus | FC |
| 39 | Brazilian Ruby | Heliodoxa rubricauda | C |
| 40 | Amethyst Woodstar | Calliphlox amethystina | UC |
| 41 | Glittering-bellied Emerald | Chlorostilbon lucidus | UC |
| 42 | Violet-capped Woodnymph | Thalurania glaucopis | C |
| 43 | Swallow-tailed Hummingbird | Eupetomena macroura | FC |
| 44 | Sombre Hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris | UC |
| 45 | Versicolored Emerald | Chrysuronia versicolor | FC |
| 46 | Glittering-throated Emerald | Chionomesa fimbriata | UC |
| 47 | White-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes cyanus | UC |
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| 48 | Blackish Rail | Pardirallus nigricans | ? |
| 49 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | UC |
| 50 | Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail | Aramides saracura | ? |
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| 51 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | R |
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| 52 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | FC |
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| 53 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius | ? |
| 54 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | ? |
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| 55 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | ? |
| 56 | Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | UC |
| 57 | Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | R |
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| 58 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | UC |
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| 59 | Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | R |
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| 60 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | ? |
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| 61 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | ? |
| 62 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | ? |
| 63 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | ? |
| 64 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | ? |
| 65 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis | ? |
| 66 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | FC |
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| 67 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | C |
| 68 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | FC |
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| 69 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | ? |
| 70 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | ? |
| 71 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor | ? |
| 72 | Rufous-thighed Kite | Harpagus diodon | ? |
| 73 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | UC |
| 74 | White-necked Hawk | Buteogallus lacernulatus | ? |
| 75 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | ? |
| 76 | Mantled Hawk | Pseudastur polionotus | ? |
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| 77 | Long-tufted Screech-Owl | Megascops sanctaecatarinae | UC |
| 78 | Black-capped Screech-Owl | Megascops atricapilla | UC |
| 79 | Least Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium minutissimum | UC |
| 80 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | ? |
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| 81 | Green-backed Trogon | Trogon viridis | UC |
| 82 | Surucua Trogon | Trogon surrucura | ? |
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| 83 | Rufous-capped Motmot | Baryphthengus ruficapillus | ? |
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| 84 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | UC |
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| 85 | Buff-bellied Puffbird | Notharchus swainsoni | ? |
| 86 | Crescent-chested Puffbird | Malacoptila striata | UC |
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| 87 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | R |
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| 88 | Saffron Toucanet | Pteroglossus bailloni | ? |
| 89 | Spot-billed Toucanet | Selenidera maculirostris | ? |
| 90 | Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus | UC |
| 91 | Red-breasted Toucan | Ramphastos dicolorus | ? |
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| 92 | White-barred Piculet | Picumnus cirratus | ? |
| 93 | Ochre-collared Piculet | Picumnus temminckii | ? |
| 94 | Yellow-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes flavifrons | ? |
| 95 | White-spotted Woodpecker | Dryobates spilogaster | ? |
| 96 | Little Woodpecker | Dryobates passerinus | R |
| 97 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | UC |
| 98 | Blond-crested Woodpecker | Celeus flavescens | FC |
| 99 | Yellow-throated Woodpecker | Piculus flavigula | R |
| 100 | Campo Flicker | Colaptes campestris | UC |
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| 101 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | UC |
| 102 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | ? |
| 103 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | ? |
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| 104 | Brown-backed Parrotlet | Touit melanonotus | ? |
| 105 | Plain Parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | FC |
| 106 | Yellow-chevroned Parakeet | Brotogeris chiriri | R |
| 107 | Pileated Parrot | Pionopsitta pileata | ? |
| 108 | Blue-bellied Parrot | Triclaria malachitacea | ? |
| 109 | Scaly-headed Parrot | Pionus maximiliani | FC |
| 110 | Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus xanthopterygius | ? |
| 111 | Maroon-bellied Parakeet | Pyrrhura frontalis | C |
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| 112 | Spot-backed Antshrike | Hypoedaleus guttatus | UC |
| 113 | Giant Antshrike | Batara cinerea | ? |
| 114 | Tufted Antshrike | Mackenziaena severa | UC |
| 115 | Chestnut-backed Antshrike | Thamnophilus palliatus | UC |
| 116 | Variable Antshrike | Thamnophilus caerulescens | ? |
| 117 | Star-throated Antwren | Rhopias gularis | UC |
| 118 | Spot-breasted Antvireo | Dysithamnus stictothorax | FC |
| 119 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | ? |
| 120 | Salvadori's Antwren | Myrmotherula minor | UC |
| 121 | Unicolored Antwren | Myrmotherula unicolor | UC |
| 122 | Rufous-margined Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus | C |
| 123 | Ferruginous Antbird | Drymophila ferruginea | FC |
| 124 | Bertoni's Antbird | Drymophila rubricollis | UC |
| 125 | Ochre-rumped Antbird | Drymophila ochropyga | ? |
| 126 | Scaled Antbird | Drymophila squamata | C |
| 127 | Streak-capped Antwren | Terenura maculata | FC |
| 128 | White-shouldered Fire-eye | Pyriglena leucoptera | FC |
| 129 | Squamate Antbird | Myrmodenus squamosa | UC |
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| 130 | Black-cheeked Gnateater | Conopophaga melanops | FC |
| 131 | Rufous Gnateater | Conopophaga lineata | ? |
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| 132 | Variegated Antpitta | Grallaria varia | ? |
| 133 | Speckle-breasted Antpitta | Cryptopezus nattereri | ? |
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| 134 | Spotted Bamboowren | Psilorhamphus guttatus | UC |
| 135 | Slaty Bristlefront | Merulaxis ater | UC |
| 136 | White-breasted Tapaculo | Eleoscytalopus indigoticus | ? |
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| 137 | Rufous-capped Antthrush | Formicarius colma | UC |
| 138 | Short-tailed Antthrush | Chamaeza campanisona | ? |
| 139 | Such's Antthrush | Chamaeza meruloides | ? |
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| 140 | South American Leaftosser | Sclerurus obscurior | UC |
| 141 | Rufous-breasted Leaftosser | Sclerurus scansor | FC |
| 142 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | FC |
| 143 | Plain-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla turdina | ? |
| 144 | Planalto Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes platyrostris | ? |
| 145 | Lesser Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus fuscus | FC |
| 146 | Scaled Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes squamatus | ? |
| 147 | Atlantic Plain-Xenops | Xenops minutus | UC |
| 148 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | FC |
| 149 | Rufous Hornero | Furnarius rufus | ? |
| 150 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | ? |
| 151 | Pale-browed Treehunter | Cichlocolaptes leucophrus | UC |
| 152 | Black-capped Foliage-gleaner | Philydor atricapillus | FC |
| 153 | Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia lichtensteini | FC |
| 154 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata | ? |
| 155 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | ? |
| 156 | White-eyed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus leucophthalmus | FC |
| 157 | Orange-eyed Thornbird | Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus | UC |
| 158 | Orange-breasted Thornbird | Phacellodomus ferrugineigula | UC |
| 159 | Pallid Spinetail | Cranioleuca pallida | FC |
| 160 | Yellow-chinned Spinetail | Certhiaxis cinnamomeus | UC |
| 161 | Rufous-capped Spinetail | Synallaxis ruficapilla | ? |
| 162 | Spix's Spinetail | Synallaxis spixi | ? |
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| 163 | Blue-backed Manakin | Chiroxiphia pareola | ? |
| 164 | Swallow-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia caudata | FC |
| 165 | Pin-tailed Manakin | Ilicura militaris | FC |
| 166 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | FC |
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| 167 | Bare-throated Bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | UC |
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| 168 | Greenish Schiffornis | Schiffornis virescens | ? |
| 169 | Buff-throated Purpletuft | Iodopleura pipra | R |
| 170 | Chestnut-crowned Becard | Pachyramphus castaneus | ? |
| 171 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ? |
| 172 | Black-capped Becard | Pachyramphus marginatus | R |
| 173 | Crested Becard | Pachyramphus validus | FC |
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| 174 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | UC |
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| 175 | Whiskered Flycatcher** | Myiobius mastacalis | UC |
| 176 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | UC |
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| 177 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | ? |
| 178 | Russet-winged Spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus | R |
| 179 | Gray-hooded Flycatcher | Mionectes rufiventris | UC |
| 180 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | FC |
| 181 | Oustalet's Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes oustaleti | ? |
| 182 | Bay-ringed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes sylviolus | UC |
| 183 | Southern Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus eximius | ? |
| 184 | Sao Paulo Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus paulista | R |
| 185 | Eared Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis auricularis | ? |
| 186 | Drab-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus diops | UC |
| 187 | Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus obsoletus | ? |
| 188 | Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus orbitatus | UC |
| 189 | Hangnest Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus nidipendulus | UC |
| 190 | Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant | Hemitriccus furcatus | UC |
| 191 | Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps | ? |
| 192 | Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum poliocephalum | FC |
| 193 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | FC |
| 194 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | UC |
| 195 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | ? |
| 196 | Gray-headed Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps | UC |
| 197 | Planalto Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias fasciatus | UC |
| 198 | Gray-capped Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseocapilla | R |
| 199 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | ? |
| 200 | Euler's Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus euleri | FC |
| 201 | Southern Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | UC |
| 202 | Fuscous Flycatcher | Cnemotriccus fuscatus | UC |
| 203 | /Vermilion Flycatcher/ | Pyrocephalus rubinus | ? |
| 204 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | ? |
| 205 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | FC |
| 206 | Large-headed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon megacephalum | ? |
| 207 | (Rufous-tailed Attila) | Attila phoenicurus | UC |
| 208 | Gray-hooded Attila | Attila rufus | FC |
| 209 | Grayish Mourner | Rhytipterna simplex | UC |
| 210 | Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosa | UC |
| 211 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | C |
| 212 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | ? |
| 213 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | ? |
| 214 | (Streaked Flycatcher) | Myiodynastes maculatus | FC |
| 215 | (Piratic Flycatcher) | Legatus leucophaius | FC |
| 216 | (Variegated Flycatcher) | Empidonomus varius | FC |
| 217 | (Tropical Kingbird) | Tyrannus melancholicus | C |
| 218 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | UC |
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| 219 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | ? |
| 220 | Rufous-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus poicilotis | ? |
| 221 | Lemon-chested Greenlet | Hylophilus thoracicus | UC |
| 222 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | ? |
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| 223 | White-rumped Swallow | Tachycineta leucorrhoa | ? |
| 224 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | ? |
| 225 | (Brown-chested Martin) | Progne tapera | C |
| 226 | (Southern Rough-winged Swallow) | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | UC |
| 227 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | UC |
| 228 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | ? |
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| 229 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | FC |
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| 230 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | FC |
| 231 | Long-billed Wren | Cantorchilus longirostris | UC |
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| 232 | Yellow-legged Thrush | Turdus flavipes | FC |
| 233 | Pale-breasted Thrush | Turdus leucomelas | ? |
| 234 | White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis | FC |
| 235 | Rufous-bellied Thrush | Turdus rufiventris | ? |
| 236 | Creamy-bellied Thrush | Turdus amaurochalinus | ? |
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| 237 | Common Waxbill | Estrilda astrild | ? |
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| 238 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ? |
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| 239 | Yellowish Pipit | Anthus chii | ? |
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| 240 | Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica | ? |
| 241 | Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea | ? |
| 242 | Chestnut-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis | ? |
| |||
| 243 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | C |
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| 244 | White-browed Meadowlark | Leistes superciliaris | R |
| 245 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | FC |
| 246 | Golden-winged Cacique | Cacicus chrysopterus | ? |
| 247 | Red-rumped Cacique | Cacicus haemorrhous | FC |
| 248 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | ? |
| 249 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | R |
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| 250 | Southern Yellowthroat | Geothlypis velata | ? |
| 251 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | FC |
| 252 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | FC |
| 253 | White-browed Warbler | Myiothlypis leucoblephara | ? |
| 254 | Riverbank Warbler | Myiothlypis rivularis | UC |
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| 255 | Olive-green Tanager | Orthogonys chloricterus | FC |
| |||
| 256 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | FC |
| |||
| 257 | Orange-headed Tanager | Thlypopsis sordida | R |
| 258 | Black-goggled Tanager | Trichothraupis melanops | ? |
| 259 | Flame-crested Tanager | Loriotus cristatus | FC |
| 260 | Ruby-crowned Tanager | Tachyphonus coronatus | C |
| 261 | Brazilian Tanager | Ramphocelus bresilius | FC |
| 262 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | FC |
| 263 | Sayaca Tanager | Thraupis sayaca | ? |
| 264 | Azure-shouldered Tanager | Thraupis cyanoptera | FC |
| 265 | Golden-chevroned Tanager | Thraupis ornata | FC |
| 266 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | ? |
| 267 | Burnished-buff Tanager | Stilpnia cayana | ? |
| 268 | Green-headed Tanager | Tangara seledon | C |
| 269 | Red-necked Tanager | Tangara cyanocephala | UC |
| 270 | Brassy-breasted Tanager | Tangara desmaresti | R |
| 271 | Gilt-edged Tanager | Tangara cyanoventris | R |
| 272 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | ? |
| 273 | Black-legged Dacnis | Dacnis nigripes | R |
| 274 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | FC |
| 275 | Rufous-headed Tanager | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | FC |
| 276 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | R |
| 277 | Uniform Finch | Haplospiza unicolor | ? |
| 278 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | UC |
| 279 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | ? |
| 280 | Double-collared Seedeater | Sporophila caerulescens | C |
| 281 | Temminck's Seedeater | Sporophila falcirostris | R |
| 282 | Buffy-fronted Seedeater | Sporophila frontalis | R |
| 283 | Pileated Finch | Coryphospingus pileatus | R |
| 284 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | FC |
| 285 | Sooty Grassquit | Asemospiza fuliginosus | ? |
| 286 | Green-winged Saltator | Saltator similis | ? |
| 287 | Black-throated Grosbeak | Saltator fuliginosus | UC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 3 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 0 |
| C | Common | 14 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 58 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 76 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 24 |
| VR | Very Rare | 0 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 0 |
| ? | Uncertain | 114 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 16 |
| V | Vulnerable | 7 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.