COSTA RICA BIRD CHECKLIST

Accessible Species

NEOTROPICS
COSTA RICA

Area (SqMi):	19,730
# Species:	883
# Excl Vagrants:	814
# Endemics:	11
# Near Endemics:	78
Species/1000 SqMi:	41.3

OTHER COUNTRIES
IN THE NEOTROPICS

Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
French Guiana
Galapagos
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad/Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
West Indies

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	98
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	32
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	8
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	33
[]	Accidental	36

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	37
V	Vulnerable	15
EN	Endangered	5
CR	Critically Endangered	3

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

List of all species in the country occurring in locales typically visited by birding tours. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	Many
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Many
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Many
4	Slaty-breasted Tinamou	Crypturellus boucardi	ET,LS,SV
5	Thicket Tinamou	Crypturellus cinnamomeus	LE,PV
Ducks: Anatidae
6	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Many
7	Fulvous Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	LE,PV
8	[Comb Duck]	Sarkidiornis sylvicola	PV
9	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Many
10	/Blue-winged Teal/	Spatula discors	Many
11	{Cinnamon Teal}	Spatula cyanoptera
12	/Northern Shoveler/	Spatula clypeata	ESQ,HQ,LE,PV
13	/American Wigeon/	Mareca americana	LE,LS,PV,SV
14	{Mallard}	Anas platyrhynchos	ESQ,SG
15	Northern Pintail	Anas acuta	PV
16	Green-winged Teal	Anas crecca	LE,PV
17	/Ring-necked Duck/	Aythya collaris	PV,WG
18	[Greater Scaup]	Aythya marila
19	/Lesser Scaup/	Aythya affinis	Many
20	Masked Duck	Nomonyx dominicus	LE,MA,PV,SEO,WG
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
21	Plain Chachalaca	Ortalis vetula	LE,MV,PV
22	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Many
23	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Many
24	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	Many
25	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	Many
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
26	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	LS
27	Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge	Dendrortyx leucophrys	ET,HQ,REC,SG,TP
28	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	Many
29	Spot-bellied Bobwhite**	Colinus leucopogon
30	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	Many
31	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	ET,LS
32	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	Many
33	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	Many
Grebes: Podicipedidae
34	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	Many
35	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Many
36	[Eared Grebe]	Podiceps nigricollis
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
37	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many
38	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	Many
39	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	Many
40	[White-crowned Pigeon]	Patagioenas leucocephala
41	Red-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas flavirostris	Many
42	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	Many
43	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	Many
44	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	Many
45	Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	CCR,PV
46	Inca Dove	Columbina inca	Many
47	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	Many
48	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	Many
49	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Many
50	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Many
51	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	SG
52	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Many
53	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	CA,LS,MV
54	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	ET,LS,REC,SV
55	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Many
56	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Many
57	Gray-headed Dove	Leptotila plumbeiceps	LE,MA,PV,WG
58	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	Many
59	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	ET,LS,REC,TP
60	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	Many
61	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	Many
62	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Many
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
63	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	Many
64	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Many
65	\Striped Cuckoo\	Tapera naevia	Many
66	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	WG
67	Lesser Ground-Cuckoo	Morococcyx erythropygus	Many
68	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	ET,REC
69	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Many
70	/Yellow-billed Cuckoo/	Coccyzus americanus	Many
71	/Mangrove Cuckoo/	Coccyzus minor	Many
72	\|Black-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	Many
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
73	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Many
74	Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Many
75	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Many
76	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Many
77	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	LE,OS,PV
78	[Ocellated Poorwill]	Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
79	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis	Many
80	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	BRT,MA,WG
81	{Eastern Whip-poor-will}	Antrostomus vociferus	MA
82	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	Many
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
83	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	ET,LQ,LS,SV
84	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Many
85	Northern Potoo	Nyctibius jamaicensis	CL,LE,MV,PV
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
86	[Oilbird]	Steatornis caripensis	MV
Swifts: Apodidae
87	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	Many
88	White-chinned Swift	Cypseloides cryptus	Many
89	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	Many
90	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	Many
91	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Many
92	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	Many
93	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	Many
94	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica	Many
95	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	Many
96	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Many
97	{Great Swallow-tailed Swift}	Panyptila sanctihieronymi	LS
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
98	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Many
99	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	Many
100	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	Many
101	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	Many
102	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	Many
103	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	Many
104	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	Many
105	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	Many
106	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	Many
107	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	Many
108	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Many
109	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	Many
110	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	BRT,DCL,ESQ,WG
111	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	Many
112	{Rufous-crested Coquette}	Lophornis delattrei
113	Black-crested Coquette	Lophornis helenae	Many
114	<White-crested Coquette>	Lophornis adorabilis	Many
115	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	Many
116	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	Many
117	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	Many
118	Plain-capped Starthroat	Heliomaster constantii	Many
119	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	Many
120	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	ET,HQ,MV,REC,TP
121	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	Many
122	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	Many
123	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	Many
124	/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/	Archilochus colubris	Many
125	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	Many
126	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	Many
127	Canivet's Emerald	Cynantus canivetii	Many
128	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	Many
129	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	Many
130	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	Many
131	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	Many
132	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Many
133	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	Many
134	Coppery-headed Emerald	Microchera cupreiceps	ET,HQ,MV,REC,TP
135	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	Many
136	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	Many
137	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	Many
138	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Many
139	Blue-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia hoffmanni	Many
140	{Blue-tailed Hummingbird}	Saucerottia cyanura	LS,MV
141	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	Many
142	Cinnamon Hummingbird	Amazilia rutila	Many
143	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Many
144	Mangrove Hummingbird	Amazilia boucardi	Many
145	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	DCL,ESQ
146	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	ET,LQ,LS,SV
147	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	Many
148	{White-bellied Emerald}	Chlorestes candida
149	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	Many
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
150	Mangrove Rail	Rallus longirostris	LE
151	[Paint-billed Crake]	Mustelirallus erythrops	DCL,ESQ,OS,SV
152	Spotted Rail	Pardirallus maculatus	PV
153	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	Many
154	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	CA,CL,LE,MV,PV
155	Russet-naped Wood-Rail	Aramides albiventris	LE,LQ,PV,SV
156	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	Many
157	/Sora/	Porzana carolina	CA,ESQ,LE,PV
158	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Many
159	/American Coot/	Fulica americana	Many
160	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Many
161	[Ocellated Crake]	Rufirallus schomburgkii
162	Yellow-breasted Crake	Hapalocrex flaviventer	BRT,ESQ
163	{Ruddy Crake}	Laterallus ruber	LS
164	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	Many
165	Gray-breasted Crake	Laterallus exilis	Many
166	Black Rail	Laterallus jamaicensis
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
167	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	LQ,LS,OS,SV
Limpkin: Aramidae
168	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	ESQ,LE,MA,PV,SV
Thick-knees: Burhinidae
169	Double-striped Thick-knee	Hesperoburhinus bistriatus	Many
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
170	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	Many
171	/American Avocet/	Recurvirostra americana	PV
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
172	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	CA,CL,LE,MA,OS
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
173	/Black-bellied Plover/	Pluvialis squatarola	Many
174	\|American Golden-Plover\|	Pluvialis dominica	CCR,OS
175	/Killdeer/	Charadrius vociferus	Many
176	/Semipalmated Plover/	Charadrius semipalmatus	Many
177	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	Many
178	Wilson's Plover	Anarhynchus wilsonia	Many
179	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	Many
180	{Snowy Plover}	Anarhynchus nivosus
Jacanas: Jacanidae
181	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	Many
182	[Wattled Jacana]	Jacana jacana	BRT,ESQ
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
183	\|Upland Sandpiper\|	Bartramia longicauda	CCR,LE,LS,PV
184	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many
185	Long-billed Curlew	Numenius americanus	LE,MA,OS
186	[Hudsonian Godwit]	Limosa haemastica
187	/Marbled Godwit/	Limosa fedoa	LE
188	/Short-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus griseus	Many
189	/Long-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus scolopaceus	LE,MA,TP
190	Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	Many
191	/Wilson's Phalarope/	Phalaropus tricolor	ESQ,LE,PV
192	Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
193	\|Red-necked Phalarope\|	Phalaropus lobatus	OS
194	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Many
195	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	Many
196	\|Wandering Tattler\|	Tringa incana	BRT,MA,OS,PV
197	/Lesser Yellowlegs/	Tringa flavipes	Many
198	Willet	Tringa semipalmata	Many
199	/Greater Yellowlegs/	Tringa melanoleuca	Many
200	/Ruddy Turnstone/	Arenaria interpres	Many
201	/Red Knot/	Calidris canutus	LE,MA
202	/Surfbird/	Calidris virgata	CA,LE
203	[Ruff]	Calidris pugnax
204	[Curlew Sandpiper]	Calidris ferruginea
205	/Stilt Sandpiper/	Calidris himantopus	BRT,CA,LE,MA,PV
206	\|Buff-breasted Sandpiper\|	Calidris subruficollis
207	/Sanderling/	Calidris alba	Many
208	{Dunlin}	Calidris alpina	LE
209	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	CA
210	\|White-rumped Sandpiper\|	Calidris fuscicollis	LE,MA
211	/Least Sandpiper/	Calidris minutilla	Many
212	\|Pectoral Sandpiper\|	Calidris melanotos	CA,LE,MA,PV
213	/Western Sandpiper/	Calidris mauri	Many
214	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla	Many
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
215	[Long-tailed Jaeger]	Stercorarius longicaudus
216	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus
217	Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	ESQ,LS
218	South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
219	\|Sabine's Gull\|	Xema sabini
220	{Bonaparte's Gull}	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	LE
221	Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Many
222	/Franklin's Gull/	Leucophaeus pipixcan	CA,CL,LE,MA,PV
223	[Heermann's Gull]	Larus heermanni
224	/Ring-billed Gull/	Larus delawarensis
225	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	LE
226	/Herring Gull/	Larus argentatus
227	/Black Skimmer/	Rynchops niger	Many
228	[White Tern]	Gygis alba
229	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	MA,OS
230	Black Noddy	Anous minutus
231	{Sooty Tern}	Onychoprion fuscatus	LS
232	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	MA
233	/Least Tern/	Sternula antillarum	LE,MA
234	/Gull-billed Tern/	Gelochelidon nilotica	CA,LE,MA,PV
235	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	CA,CL,LE,MA,PV
236	Black Tern	Chlidonias niger	CA,MA,PV
237	{Forster's Tern}	Sterna forsteri	LE
238	\|Arctic Tern\|	Sterna paradisaea
239	/Common Tern/	Sterna hirundo	CA,LE,MA,PV
240	/Elegant Tern/	Thalasseus elegans	Many
241	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	Many
242	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Many
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
243	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Many
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
244	Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	MA
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
245	Wilson's Storm-Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
246	Leach's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates leucorhoa
247	Band-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates castro
248	Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates tethys
249	Black Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates melania
250	Markham's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates markhami
251	Least Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates microsoma
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
252	[Black-capped Petrel]	Pterodroma hasitata
253	Galapagos Petrel	Pterodroma phaeopygia
254	Parkinson's Petrel	Procellaria parkinsoni
255	Pink-footed Shearwater	Ardenna creatopus
256	[Great Shearwater]	Ardenna gravis
257	Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna pacificus	MA
258	Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna griseus
259	Audubon's Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri
Storks: Ciconiidae
260	Jabiru	Jabiru mycteria	BRT,LE,PV
261	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Many
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
262	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Many
263	[Great Frigatebird]	Fregata minor
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
264	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	MA,OS
265	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Many
266	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	MA,OS
267	Nazca Booby	Sula granti
268	Blue-footed Booby	Sula nebouxii	MA
Anhingas: Anhingidae
269	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Many
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
270	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	Many
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
271	[American White Pelican]	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
272	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Many
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
273	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	LQ,LS,SV
274	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	Many
275	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	Many
276	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	Many
277	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	Many
278	[American Bittern]	Botaurus lentiginosus
279	Pinnated Bittern	Botaurus pinnatus	LS,PV,SV
280	/Least Bittern/	Ixobrychus exilis	Many
281	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Many
282	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	Many
283	/Little Blue Heron/	Egretta caerulea	Many
284	/Tricolored Heron/	Egretta tricolor	Many
285	/Reddish Egret/	Egretta rufescens	CA,LE,MA,PV
286	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Many
287	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Many
288	Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
289	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many
290	/Great Blue Heron/	Ardea herodias	Many
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
291	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	Many
292	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	BRT,LE,PV
293	[White-faced Ibis]	Plegadis chihi
294	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	Many
295	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	Many
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
296	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many
297	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many
298	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	BRT,ESQ,OS,PV,SV
299	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Many
Osprey: Pandionidae
300	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	Many
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
301	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	Many
302	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Many
303	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	Many
304	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Many
305	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Many
306	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	BRT,OS
307	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	LS,OS
308	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Many
309	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	Many
310	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	Many
311	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	Many
312	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	CA,LS,OS,PV
313	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	HQ,LE,LS,OS,PV
314	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Many
315	\|Mississippi Kite\|	Ictinia mississippiensis	Many
316	\Plumbeous Kite\	Ictinia plumbea	Many
317	/Northern Harrier/	Circus hudsonius	CCR,LE,LS,PV
318	/Sharp-shinned Hawk/	Accipiter striatus	Many
319	{Cooper's Hawk}	Accipiter cooperii	Many
320	Bicolored Hawk	Accipiter bicolor	Many
321	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Many
322	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	Many
323	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	ESQ,OS
324	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Many
325	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	BRT,LS,MV,OS
326	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	Many
327	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	Many
328	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	Many
329	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	Many
330	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	Many
331	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	ET,LS,REC,SV
332	Gray Hawk	Buteo plagiatus	Many
333	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	Many
334	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	Many
335	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Many
336	\|Swainson's Hawk\|	Buteo swainsoni	Many
337	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Many
338	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Many
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
339	Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many
Owls: Strigidae
340	Bare-shanked Screech-Owl	Megascops clarkii	Many
341	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	Many
342	Middle American Screech-Owl	Megascops guatemalae	ET,LQ,SV
343	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	DCL,ESQ,WG
344	Pacific Screech-Owl	Megascops cooperi	CA,CCR,CL,LE,PV
345	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Many
346	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Many
347	{Great Horned Owl}	Bubo virginianus
348	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	Many
349	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	ET,LS,SV
350	[Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl]	Glaucidium brasilianum	Many
351	[Burrowing Owl]	Athene cunicularia	CCR
352	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	Many
353	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	Many
354	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	Many
355	[Short-eared Owl]	Asio flammeus
356	Unspotted Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius ridgwayi	CM,TH
Trogons: Trogonidae
357	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	Many
358	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	ET,LS,REC
359	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Many
360	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	Many
361	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	Many
362	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	Many
363	Northern Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	Many
364	Elegant Trogon	Trogon elegans	LE,PV
365	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	Many
Motmots: Momotidae
366	Tody Motmot	Hylomanes momotula
367	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	Many
368	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Many
369	Keel-billed Motmot	Electron carinatum	LS,SV
370	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Many
371	Turquoise-browed Motmot	Eumomota superciliosa	Many
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
372	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	Many
373	/Belted Kingfisher/	Megaceryle alcyon	Many
374	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	Many
375	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	Many
376	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Many
377	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	LQ,LS,SV
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
378	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	Many
379	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	LQ,LS,SEO,SV
380	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Many
381	Lanceolated Monklet	Micromonacha lanceolata	ET,HQ,REC,TP
382	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	ET,LS,SV
Jacamars: Galbulidae
383	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	Many
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
384	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	Many
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
385	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	Many
Toucans: Ramphastidae
386	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	Many
387	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Many
388	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	Many
389	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	Many
390	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	Many
391	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many
Woodpeckers: Picidae
392	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	Many
393	/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/	Sphyrapicus varius	Many
394	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	Many
395	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	Many
396	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Many
397	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Many
398	Hoffmann's Woodpecker	Melanerpes hoffmannii	Many
399	Hairy Woodpecker	Dryobates villosus	Many
400	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Dryobates fumigatus	Many
401	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Dryobates kirkii	BRT,DCL,ESQ,LC,MA
402	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	Many
403	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Many
404	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	ET,LQ,LS,SV
405	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	ET,LQ,LS,SV
406	Rufous-winged Woodpecker	Piculus simplex	Many
407	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	Many
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
408	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Many
409	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Many
410	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	SV
411	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Many
412	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	Many
413	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	BRT,ESQ,LS,OS
414	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many
415	/American Kestrel/	Falco sparverius	Many
416	\|Merlin\|	Falco columbarius	Many
417	[Aplomado Falcon]	Falco femoralis
418	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Many
419	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	Many
Parrots: Psittacidae
420	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	Many
421	<Barred Parakeet>	Bolborhynchus lineola	Many
422	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Many
423	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	Many
424	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	Many
425	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	Many
426	Red-lored Parrot	Amazona autumnalis	Many
427	Yellow-naped Parrot	Amazona auropalliata	LE,PV
428	White-fronted Parrot	Amazona albifrons	Many
429	Mealy Parrot	Amazona farinosa	Many
430	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	Many
431	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana	Many
432	Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis	Many
433	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	BRT,ESQ,WG
434	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna
435	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	LS,MV,SEO,SV
436	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	Many
437	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	Many
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
438	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	HQ,REC,TP
439	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Many
440	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Many
441	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Many
442	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Many
443	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	Many
444	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	Many
445	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	Many
446	Streak-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus striaticeps	ET,LS,REC,SV
447	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	Many
448	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Many
449	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	Many
450	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Many
451	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	Many
452	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	Many
453	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	Many
454	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	ET,LQ,REC,SV,TP
455	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	Many
456	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	Many
457	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Many
458	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	ET,LS,REC,SV,TP
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
459	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	SV
Antpittas: Grallariidae
460	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	HQ,MV,REC,SG,TP
461	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Many
462	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	LS,REC,TP
463	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	HQ,MV,REC,TP
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
464	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	Many
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
465	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Many
466	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	REC,TP
467	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	Many
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
468	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	Many
469	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Many
470	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	HQ,MV,REC,TP
471	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Many
472	Long-tailed Woodcreeper	Deconychura longicauda	Many
473	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	Many
474	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	Many
475	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Many
476	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Many
477	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	Many
478	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	HQ,MV,REC,SG,TP
479	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	BRT,MV,OS
480	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	Many
481	Ivory-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus flavigaster	LE,PV
482	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Many
483	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	Many
484	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	Many
485	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Many
486	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	Many
487	Plain Xenops	Xenops minutus	Many
488	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	Many
489	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	CM,MV,SG,TH,TP
490	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	Many
491	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	Many
492	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	Many
493	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	WG
494	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	Many
495	Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus cervinigularis	Many
496	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	Many
497	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	Many
498	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	Many
499	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	Many
500	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	Many
501	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	Many
502	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	Many
Manakins: Pipridae
503	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	WG
504	Long-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia linearis	Many
505	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	Many
506	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	Many
507	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	Many
508	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	Many
509	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	Many
510	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	Many
Cotingas: Cotingidae
511	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	LQ,LS,SV,TP
512	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	ET,LS,MV,SV
513	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	LS,REC,SV
514	<Turquoise Cotinga>	Cotinga ridgwayi	Many
515	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Many
516	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	Many
517	<Yellow-billed Cotinga>	Carpodectes antoniae	Many
518	Snowy Cotinga	Carpodectes nitidus	LQ,LS,SEO,SV
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
519	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Many
520	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Many
521	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	Many
522	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	ET
523	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	Many
524	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	Many
525	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Many
526	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	LC,MV,TL,TP,WG
527	Rose-throated Becard	Pachyramphus aglaiae	Many
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
528	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	ET,HQ,MV,REC,TP
529	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	Many
530	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Many
531	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	Many
532	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	Many
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
533	Gray-headed Piprites	Piprites griseiceps	ET,LS,REC,SV
534	Stub-tailed Spadebill	Platyrinchus cancrominus	CA,CL,PV
535	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	Many
536	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Many
537	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	Many
538	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	Many
539	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	LS,SV,WG
540	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	Many
541	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	Many
542	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	ET,LQ,LS,SV
543	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	Many
544	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	Many
545	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	Many
546	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Many
547	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Many
548	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	Many
549	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	Many
550	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	Many
551	Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma imberbe	CA,CCR,CL,LE,PV
552	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	Many
553	Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet	Ornithion semiflavum	Many
554	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	HQ,LS,SEO,SV,TP
555	Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus incomtus	WG
556	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Many
557	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	Many
558	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	Many
559	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Many
560	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	Many
561	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	Many
562	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	Many
563	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias zeledoni	Many
564	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	Many
565	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	Many
566	Tawny-chested Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus capitalis	HQ,LS,REC,SV,TP
567	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	Many
568	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi	Many
569	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus	CM,SG,TH
570	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	Many
571	\|Western Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus sordidulus	Many
572	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	Many
573	\|Eastern Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus virens	Many
574	/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/	Empidonax flaviventris	Many
575	\|Acadian Flycatcher\|	Empidonax virescens	Many
576	\|Alder Flycatcher\|	Empidonax alnorum	Many
577	/Willow Flycatcher/	Empidonax traillii	Many
578	/White-throated Flycatcher/	Empidonax albigularis	Many
579	\|Least Flycatcher\|	Empidonax minimus	Many
580	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	Many
581	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps	CM,LC,SG,TH
582	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	Many
583	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	CA,CL,LE,PV
584	{Vermilion Flycatcher}	Pyrocephalus rubinus
585	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	Many
586	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Many
587	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Many
588	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Many
589	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	Many
590	Ash-throated Flycatcher	Myiarchus cinerascens	PV
591	Nutting's Flycatcher	Myiarchus nuttingi	Many
592	/Great Crested Flycatcher/	Myiarchus crinitus	Many
593	Brown-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus tyrannulus	Many
594	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Many
595	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Many
596	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	BRT,DCL,ESQ
597	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many
598	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	Many
599	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	Many
600	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	Many
601	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Many
602	Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Many
603	(Piratic Flycatcher)	Legatus leucophaius	Many
604	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many
605	/Western Kingbird/	Tyrannus verticalis	Many
606	\|Eastern Kingbird\|	Tyrannus tyrannus	Many
607	{Gray Kingbird}	Tyrannus dominicensis	LE
608	/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/	Tyrannus forficatus	Many
609	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Many
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
610	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	Many
611	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	Many
612	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Many
613	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	Many
614	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	Many
615	{White-eyed Vireo}	Vireo griseus	LS,SV
616	Mangrove Vireo	Vireo pallens	CA,CCR,CL,LE
617	/Yellow-throated Vireo/	Vireo flavifrons	Many
618	{Blue-headed Vireo}	Vireo solitarius	MV,SG
619	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	Many
620	\|Warbling Vireo\|	Vireo gilvus	BRT,CA,SG
621	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	Many
622	/Philadelphia Vireo/	Vireo philadelphicus	Many
623	\|Red-eyed Vireo\|	Vireo olivaceus	Many
624	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Many
625	[Black-whiskered Vireo]	Vireo altiloquus
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
626	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	CM,SG,TH,TP
627	Azure-hooded Jay	Cyanolyca cucullata	Many
628	White-throated Magpie-Jay	Calocitta formosa	Many
629	Brown Jay	Psilorhinus morio	Many
630	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	WG
Swallows: Hirundinidae
631	\|Bank Swallow\|	Riparia riparia	Many
632	/Tree Swallow/	Tachycineta bicolor	Many
633	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Many
634	{Violet-green Swallow}	Tachycineta thalassina	LE,MV,PV
635	\|Purple Martin\|	Progne subis	Many
636	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Many
637	{Brown-chested Martin}	Progne tapera
638	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Many
639	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Many
640	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	Many
641	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	Many
642	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Many
643	Cave Swallow	Petrochelidon fulva	CCR,LE,PV
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
644	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	ET,LS,REC,SV
645	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Many
646	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	Many
647	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	CA,CCR,CL,LE,PV
Wrens: Troglodytidae
648	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	Many
649	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Many
650	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	Many
651	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	Many
652	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni	CM,SG,TH
653	Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	HQ,SG,TP
654	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	Many
655	Rufous-naped Wren	Campylorhynchus rufinucha	Many
656	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	Many
657	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	Many
658	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	Many
659	Banded Wren	Thryophilus pleurostictus	CA,CCR,CL,LE,PV
660	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	Many
661	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	Many
662	Cabanis's Wren	Cantorchilus modestus	Many
663	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	ET,LQ,LS,SV
664	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	Many
665	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	Many
666	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	Many
667	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Many
668	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	Many
669	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Many
Dippers: Cinclidae
670	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	HQ,MV,REC,SG,TP
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
671	/Gray Catbird/	Dumetella carolinensis	Many
672	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Many
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
673	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	Many
674	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	CM,ET,MV,SG,TH
675	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	Many
676	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	Many
677	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	Many
678	Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus mexicanus	Many
679	\|Veery\|	Catharus fuscescens	HQ,LS,MV,REC,SV
680	\|Gray-cheeked Thrush\|	Catharus minimus	Many
681	\|Swainson's Thrush\|	Catharus ustulatus	Many
682	/Wood Thrush/	Hylocichla mustelina	Many
683	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	Many
684	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	Many
685	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	Many
686	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many
687	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	CM,MV,SG,TH,TP
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
688	/Cedar Waxwing/	Bombycilla cedrorum	Many
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
689	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	Many
690	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	Many
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
691	[Tricolored Munia]	Lonchura malacca	CA,LE,PV
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
692	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
693	[American Pipit]	Anthus rubescens
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
694	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	Many
695	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	Many
696	Scrub Euphonia	Euphonia affinis	Many
697	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Many
698	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	Many
699	Yellow-throated Euphonia	Euphonia hirundinacea	Many
700	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	Many
701	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	Many
702	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	Many
703	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae	Many
704	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	Many
705	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	Many
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
706	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	WG
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
707	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus canigularis	ET,HQ,REC,TP
708	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	Many
709	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	Many
710	Stripe-headed Sparrow	Peucaea ruficauda	CA,CCR,CL,LE,PV
711	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	CCR,PV
712	Olive Sparrow	Arremonops rufivirgatus	Many
713	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Many
714	[Chipping Sparrow]	Spizella passerina
715	[Lark Sparrow]	Chondestes grammacus
716	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	BRT,LC,OS,TL,WG
717	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Many
718	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	Many
719	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	Many
720	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	CM,SG,TH
721	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	Many
722	[Savannah Sparrow]	Passerculus sandwichensis
723	{Lincoln's Sparrow}	Melospiza lincolnii	MV
724	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	CM,ET,SG,TH,WG
725	White-eared Ground-Sparrow	Melozone leucotis	HQ,MV,REC,TP
726	Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow	Melozone cabanisi	HQ,MV,TP
727	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	Many
728	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	Many
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
729	{Yellow-headed Blackbird}	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
730	\|Bobolink\|	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	CCR,LS
731	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Many
732	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	Many
733	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Many
734	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	ESQ,WG
735	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Many
736	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	Many
737	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	Many
738	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	Many
739	/Orchard Oriole/	Icterus spurius	Many
740	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	LQ,LS,SV
741	Streak-backed Oriole	Icterus pustulatus	Many
742	{Bullock's Oriole}	Icterus bullockii	LE,PV,REC
743	Spot-breasted Oriole	Icterus pectoralis	Many
744	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	Many
745	Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	Many
746	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Many
747	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Many
748	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	Many
749	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	Many
750	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many
751	Nicaraguan Grackle	Quiscalus nicaraguensis
752	/Yellow-breasted Chat/	Icteria virens	DCL,LQ,LS,MA,SV
New World Warblers: Parulidae
753	/Ovenbird/	Seiurus aurocapilla	Many
754	/Worm-eating Warbler/	Helmitheros vermivorum	Many
755	/Louisiana Waterthrush/	Parkesia motacilla	Many
756	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	Many
757	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera	Many
758	/Blue-winged Warbler/	Vermivora cyanoptera	Many
759	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Many
760	/Prothonotary Warbler/	Protonotaria citrea	Many
761	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	Many
762	/Tennessee Warbler/	Leiothlypis peregrina	Many
763	[Orange-crowned Warbler]	Leiothlypis celata
764	{Nashville Warbler}	Leiothlypis ruficapilla	LS
765	{Connecticut Warbler}	Oporornis agilis
766	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	Many
767	/MacGillivray's Warbler/	Geothlypis tolmiei	Many
768	/Mourning Warbler/	Geothlypis philadelphia	Many
769	/Kentucky Warbler/	Geothlypis formosa	Many
770	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	Many
771	Chiriqui Yellowthroat**	Geothlypis chiriquensis	WG
772	/Common Yellowthroat/	Geothlypis trichas	Many
773	/Hooded Warbler/	Setophaga citrina	Many
774	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	Many
775	/Cape May Warbler/	Setophaga tigrina	LC,SV
776	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Many
777	{Northern Parula}	Setophaga americana	CA,WG
778	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	Many
779	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	Many
780	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	Many
781	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	Many
782	/Yellow Warbler/	Setophaga petechia	Many
783	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many
784	{Blackpoll Warbler}	Setophaga striata	BRT,LS,MV,OS
785	{Black-throated Blue Warbler}	Setophaga caerulescens	MV,REC
786	\|Palm Warbler\|	Setophaga palmarum	Many
787	[Pine Warbler]	Setophaga pinus
788	/Yellow-rumped Warbler/	Setophaga coronata	Many
789	/Yellow-throated Warbler/	Setophaga dominica	Many
790	{Prairie Warbler}	Setophaga discolor	LE,MV,OS
791	/Townsend's Warbler/	Setophaga townsendi	Many
792	{Hermit Warbler}	Setophaga occidentalis	MV,REC,WG
793	/Golden-cheeked Warbler/	Setophaga chrysoparia
794	/Black-throated Green Warbler/	Setophaga virens	Many
795	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	Many
796	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	Many
797	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	Many
798	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	Many
799	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	Many
800	\|Canada Warbler\|	Cardellina canadensis	Many
801	Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	Many
802	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	Many
803	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	Many
804	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	Many
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
805	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	ET,LQ,LS,SV
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
806	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Many
807	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	Many
808	\|Scarlet Tanager\|	Piranga olivacea	Many
809	/Western Tanager/	Piranga ludoviciana	Many
810	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	Many
811	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	Many
812	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	Many
813	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Habia fuscicauda	Many
814	Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager	Habia atrimaxillaris	BRT,DCL,ESQ,OS
815	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	Many
816	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	Many
817	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	Many
818	/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Many
819	[Black-headed Grosbeak]	Pheucticus melanocephalus
820	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	LC,MV,TH
821	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	Many
822	Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	Many
823	/Indigo Bunting/	Passerina cyanea	Many
824	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	Many
825	/Dickcissel/	Spiza americana	Many
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
826	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Many
827	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	Many
828	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	Many
829	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Many
830	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	Many
831	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	Many
832	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	Many
833	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	ET,HQ,MV,REC,TP
834	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many
835	[Yellow-winged Tanager]	Thraupis abbas	SV
836	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many
837	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	Many
838	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many
839	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	Many
840	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Many
841	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	LS,REC,SV,TP
842	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Many
843	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	Many
844	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	Many
845	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Many
846	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Many
847	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Many
848	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many
849	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Many
850	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	Many
851	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	Many
852	<Slaty Finch>	Haplospiza rustica	Many
853	<Peg-billed Finch>	Acanthidops bairdi	Many
854	{Grassland Yellow-Finch}	Sicalis luteola	CCR
855	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many
856	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	Many
857	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	Many
858	Nicaraguan Seed-Finch	Sporophila nuttingi	LQ,LS,SV
859	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	Many
860	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	Many
861	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	Many
862	<Slate-colored Seedeater>	Sporophila schistacea	Many
863	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Many
864	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	Many
865	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Many
866	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	Many
867	Cinnamon-bellied Saltator	Saltator grandis	Many
868	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	Many
869	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Many

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

# SPECIES BY LOCALE

Locale	# Species
Bosque del Rio Tigre	413
Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge	405
Carara National Park	440
Ceiba-Cascajal Road	264
Celeste Mountain Lodge	413
Cerro Lodge	377
Cerro de la Muerte	141
Danta Corcovado Lodge	333
El Tapir Nature Reserve	399
Esquinas Rainforest Lodge	398
Heliconias Lodge	456
Hotel Quelitales	450
La Ensenada	347
La Quinta Inn	339
La Selva Field Station	474
Laguna Lagarta Lodge	387
Los Cusingos Bird Sanctuary	433
Manuel Antonio National Park	437
Monteverde Area	456
Nosara/Ostional Area	338
Osa Peninsula	365
Palo Verde National Park	349
Piedras Blancas National Park	339
Rara Avis	478
Reserva El Copal	473
San Gerardo da Dota	291
Sarapiqui Eco-Observatory	214
Selva Verde Lodge	464
Talamanca Highlands	127
Talari Reserve	227
Tapanti National Park	484
Tapir Valley Nature Reserve	437
Wilson Gardens	473
Total Species	869

Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.

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