COSTA RICA BIRD CHECKLIST

NEOTROPICS
COSTA RICA

Area (SqMi):	19,730
# Species:	880
# Excl Vagrants:	811
# Endemics:	8
# Near Endemics:	78
Species/1000 SqMi:	41.1

OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS

Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
El Salvador
French Guiana
Galapagos
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad/Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
West Indies

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	98
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	32
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	8
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	33
[]	Accidental	36

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	37
V	Vulnerable	15
EN	Endangered	5
CR	Critically Endangered	3

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

List of all species known to occur in the country. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes


1	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Many
Tinamous: Tinamidae
2	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	Many
3	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Many
4	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Many
5	Slaty-breasted Tinamou	Crypturellus boucardi	Many
6	Thicket Tinamou	Crypturellus cinnamomeus	HL,LE,NO,PV,TVNR
Ducks: Anatidae
7	White-faced Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna viduata
8	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Many
9	Fulvous Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	CNWR,LE,PV
10	[Comb Duck]	Sarkidiornis sylvicola	PV
11	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Many
12	/Blue-winged Teal/	Spatula discors	Many
13	{Cinnamon Teal}	Spatula cyanoptera
14	/Northern Shoveler/	Spatula clypeata	CNWR,ESQ,HQ,LE,PV
15	/American Wigeon/	Mareca americana	Many
16	{Mallard}	Anas platyrhynchos	ESQ,SG
17	Northern Pintail	Anas acuta	CNWR,PV
18	Green-winged Teal	Anas crecca	CNWR,LE,PV
19	/Ring-necked Duck/	Aythya collaris	PV,WG
20	[Greater Scaup]	Aythya marila
21	/Lesser Scaup/	Aythya affinis	Many
22	Masked Duck	Nomonyx dominicus	Many
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
23	Plain Chachalaca	Ortalis vetula	Many
24	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Many
25	White-bellied Chachalaca	Ortalis leucogastra
26	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Many
27	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	Many
28	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	Many
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
29	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	LLL,LS
30	Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge	Dendrortyx leucophrys	ET,HQ,REC,SG,TP
31	Spot-bellied Bobwhite	Colinus leucopogon	Many
32	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	CML,OS,PB
33	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	Many
34	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	Many
35	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	Many
36	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	Many
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
37	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many
38	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	Many
39	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	Many
40	[White-crowned Pigeon]	Patagioenas leucocephala
41	Red-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas flavirostris	Many
42	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	Many
43	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	Many
44	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	Many
45	Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	CCR,NO,PV
46	Inca Dove	Columbina inca	Many
47	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	Many
48	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	Many
49	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Many
50	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Many
51	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	SG
52	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Many
53	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	Many
54	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	Many
55	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Many
56	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Many
57	Gray-headed Dove	Leptotila plumbeiceps	Many
58	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	Many
59	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	Many
60	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	Many
61	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	Many
62	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Many
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
63	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	Many
64	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Many
65	\Striped Cuckoo\	Tapera naevia	Many
66	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	WG
67	Lesser Ground-Cuckoo	Morococcyx erythropygus	Many
68	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	ET,HL,RA,REC
69	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Many
70	/Yellow-billed Cuckoo/	Coccyzus americanus	Many
71	/Mangrove Cuckoo/	Coccyzus minor	Many
72	\|Black-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	Many
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
73	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Many
74	Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Many
75	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Many
76	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Many
77	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	HL,LE,OS,PV
78	[Ocellated Poorwill]	Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
79	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis	Many
80	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	BRT,MA,NO,WG
81	{Eastern Whip-poor-will}	Antrostomus vociferus	MA
82	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	Many
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
83	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	Many
84	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Many
85	Northern Potoo	Nyctibius jamaicensis	Many
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
86	[Oilbird]	Steatornis caripensis	MV,RA
Swifts: Apodidae
87	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	Many
88	White-chinned Swift	Cypseloides cryptus	Many
89	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	Many
90	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	Many
91	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Many
92	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	Many
93	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	Many
94	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica	Many
95	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	Many
96	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Many
97	{Great Swallow-tailed Swift}	Panyptila sanctihieronymi	LS
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
98	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Many
99	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	Many
100	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	Many
101	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	Many
102	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	Many
103	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	Many
104	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	Many
105	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	Many
106	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	Many
107	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	Many
108	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Many
109	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	Many
110	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	BRT,DCL,ESQ,PB,WG
111	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	Many
112	{Rufous-crested Coquette}	Lophornis delattrei
113	Black-crested Coquette	Lophornis helenae	Many
114	&White-crested Coquettel	Lophornis adorabilis	Many
115	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	Many
116	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	Many
117	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	Many
118	Plain-capped Starthroat	Heliomaster constantii	Many
119	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	Many
120	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	Many
121	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	Many
122	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	Many
123	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	Many
124	/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/	Archilochus colubris	Many
125	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	Many
126	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	Many
127	Canivet's Emerald	Cynantus canivetii	Many
128	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	Many
129	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	Many
130	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	Many
131	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	Many
132	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Many
133	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	Many
134	Coppery-headed Emerald	Microchera cupreiceps	Many
135	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	Many
136	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	Many
137	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	Many
138	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Many
139	Blue-vented Hummingbird	Saucerottia hoffmanni	Many
140	{Blue-tailed Hummingbird}	Saucerottia cyanura	LS,MV,NO
141	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	Many
142	Cinnamon Hummingbird	Amazilia rutila	Many
143	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Many
144	Mangrove Hummingbird	Chrysuronia boucardi	Many
145	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	DCL,ESQ
146	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	Many
147	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	Many
148	{White-bellied Emerald}	Chlorestes candida
149	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	Many
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
150	Mangrove Rail	Rallus longirostris	LE
151	[Paint-billed Crake]	Mustelirallus erythrops	DCL,ESQ,OS,SV
152	Spotted Rail	Pardirallus maculatus	CNWR,NO,PV
153	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	Many
154	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	Many
155	Russet-naped Wood-Rail	Aramides albiventris	Many
156	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	Many
157	/Sora/	Porzana carolina	Many
158	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Many
159	/American Coot/	Fulica americana	Many
160	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Many
161	[Ocellated Crake]	Rufirallus schomburgkii
162	Yellow-breasted Crake	Laterallus flaviventer	Many
163	{Ruddy Crake}	Laterallus ruber	LLL,LS
164	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	Many
165	Gray-breasted Crake	Laterallus exilis	Many
166	Black Rail	Laterallus jamaicensis
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
167	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	Many
Limpkin: Aramidae
168	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	Many
Thick-knees: Burhinidae
169	Double-striped Thick-knee	Hesperoburhinus bistriatus	Many
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
170	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	Many
171	/American Avocet/	Recurvirostra americana	NO,PV
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
172	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	Many
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
173	/Black-bellied Plover/	Pluvialis squatarola	Many
174	\|American Golden-Plover\|	Pluvialis dominica	CCR,NO,OS
175	/Killdeer/	Charadrius vociferus	Many
176	/Semipalmated Plover/	Charadrius semipalmatus	Many
177	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	Many
178	Wilson's Plover	Anarhynchus wilsonia	Many
179	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	Many
180	{Snowy Plover}	Anarhynchus nivosus
Jacanas: Jacanidae
181	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	Many
182	[Wattled Jacana]	Jacana jacana	BRT,ESQ
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
183	\|Upland Sandpiper\|	Bartramia longicauda	CCR,LE,LS,NO,PV
184	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many
185	Long-billed Curlew	Numenius americanus	LE,MA,NO,OS
186	[Hudsonian Godwit]	Limosa haemastica	NO
187	/Marbled Godwit/	Limosa fedoa	LE,NO
188	/Short-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus griseus	Many
189	/Long-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus scolopaceus	CNWR,LE,MA,NO,TP
190	Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	Many
191	/Wilson's Phalarope/	Phalaropus tricolor	ESQ,LE,NO,PV
192	Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius	NO
193	\|Red-necked Phalarope\|	Phalaropus lobatus	NO,OS
194	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	Many
195	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	Many
196	\|Wandering Tattler\|	Tringa incana	BRT,MA,NO,OS,PV
197	/Lesser Yellowlegs/	Tringa flavipes	Many
198	Willet	Tringa semipalmata	Many
199	/Greater Yellowlegs/	Tringa melanoleuca	Many
200	/Ruddy Turnstone/	Arenaria interpres	Many
201	/Red Knot/	Calidris canutus	LE,MA,NO
202	/Surfbird/	Calidris virgata	CA,LE,NO
203	[Ruff]	Calidris pugnax
204	[Curlew Sandpiper]	Calidris ferruginea	NO
205	/Stilt Sandpiper/	Calidris himantopus	Many
206	\|Buff-breasted Sandpiper\|	Calidris subruficollis	NO
207	/Sanderling/	Calidris alba	Many
208	{Dunlin}	Calidris alpina	LE,NO
209	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	CA,NO
210	\|White-rumped Sandpiper\|	Calidris fuscicollis	LE,MA,NO
211	/Least Sandpiper/	Calidris minutilla	Many
212	\|Pectoral Sandpiper\|	Calidris melanotos	Many
213	/Western Sandpiper/	Calidris mauri	Many
214	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla	Many
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
215	[Long-tailed Jaeger]	Stercorarius longicaudus
216	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	NO
217	Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	ESQ,LS
218	South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
219	\|Sabine's Gull\|	Xema sabini
220	{Bonaparte's Gull}	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	LE
221	Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Many
222	/Franklin's Gull/	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Many
223	[Heermann's Gull]	Larus heermanni
224	/Ring-billed Gull/	Larus delawarensis	LLL,NO
225	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	LE
226	/American Herring Gull/	Larus smithsonianus	NO
227	/Black Skimmer/	Rynchops niger	Many
228	[White Tern]	Gygis alba
229	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	MA,NO,OS
230	Black Noddy	Anous minutus
231	{Sooty Tern}	Onychoprion fuscatus	LS
232	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	MA,NO
233	/Least Tern/	Sternula antillarum	LE,MA,NO
234	/Gull-billed Tern/	Gelochelidon nilotica	CA,LE,MA,NO,PV
235	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	Many
236	Black Tern	Chlidonias niger	CA,CNWR,MA,NO,PV
237	{Forster's Tern}	Sterna forsteri	LE
238	\|Arctic Tern\|	Sterna paradisaea
239	/Common Tern/	Sterna hirundo	CA,LE,MA,NO,PV
240	/Elegant Tern/	Thalasseus elegans	Many
241	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	Many
242	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Many
Grebes: Podicipedidae
243	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	Many
244	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Many
245	[Eared Grebe]	Podiceps nigricollis
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
246	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Many
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
247	Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	MA
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
248	Wilson's Storm-Petrel	Oceanites oceanicus
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
249	Leach's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates leucorhoa
250	Band-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates castro
251	Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates tethys
252	Black Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates melania
253	Markham's Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates markhami
254	Least Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates microsoma
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
255	[Black-capped Petrel]	Pterodroma hasitata
256	Galapagos Petrel	Pterodroma phaeopygia
257	Parkinson's Petrel	Procellaria parkinsoni
258	Pink-footed Shearwater	Ardenna creatopus
259	[Great Shearwater]	Ardenna gravis
260	Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna pacificus	MA
261	Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna griseus
262	Sargasso Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri
Storks: Ciconiidae
263	Jabiru	Jabiru mycteria	Many
264	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Many
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
265	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Many
266	[Great Frigatebird]	Fregata minor
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
267	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	MA,NO,OS
268	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Many
269	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	MA,OS
270	Nazca Booby	Sula granti
271	Blue-footed Booby	Sula nebouxii	MA,NO
Anhingas: Anhingidae
272	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Many
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
273	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	Many
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
274	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	Many
275	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	BRT,CNWR,LE,NO,PV
276	[White-faced Ibis]	Plegadis chihi
277	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	Many
278	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	Many
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
279	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	CNWR,LLL,LQ,LS,SV
280	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	Many
281	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	Many
282	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	Many
283	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	Many
284	[American Bittern]	Botaurus lentiginosus
285	Pinnated Bittern	Botaurus pinnatus	Many
286	/Least Bittern/	Botaurus exilis	Many
287	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Many
288	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	Many
289	/Little Blue Heron/	Egretta caerulea	Many
290	/Tricolored Heron/	Egretta tricolor	Many
291	/Reddish Egret/	Egretta rufescens	Many
292	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Many
293	Striated Heron	Butorides striata
294	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Many
295	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
296	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many
297	/Great Blue Heron/	Ardea herodias	Many
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
298	[American White Pelican]	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos	CNWR
299	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Many
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
300	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Many
301	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many
302	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many
303	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	Many
Osprey: Pandionidae
304	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	Many
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
305	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	Many
306	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Many
307	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	Many
308	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Many
309	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Many
310	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Many
311	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	Many
312	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	Many
313	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	BRT,OS,RA
314	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	LS,OS
315	/Sharp-shinned Hawk/	Accipiter striatus	Many
316	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	Many
317	{Cooper's Hawk}	Astur cooperii	Many
318	/Northern Harrier/	Circus hudsonius	Many
319	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	Many
320	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Many
321	\Mississippi Kite\	Ictinia mississippiensis	Many
322	\Plumbeous Kite\	Ictinia plumbea	Many
323	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Many
324	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	Many
325	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	Many
326	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	Many
327	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	Many
328	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	ESQ,OS
329	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Many
330	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	BRT,LS,MV,OS,RA
331	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	Many
332	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	Many
333	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	Many
334	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	Many
335	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	Many
336	Gray Hawk	Buteo plagiatus	Many
337	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	Many
338	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	Many
339	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Many
340	\Swainson's Hawk\	Buteo swainsoni	Many
341	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Many
342	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Many
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
343	Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many
Owls: Strigidae
344	Bare-shanked Screech-Owl	Megascops clarkii	Many
345	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	Many
346	Middle American Screech-Owl	Megascops guatemalae	Many
347	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	DCL,ESQ,WG
348	Pacific Screech-Owl	Megascops cooperi	Many
349	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Many
350	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Many
351	{Great Horned Owl}	Bubo virginianus
352	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	Many
353	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	Many
354	[Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl]	Glaucidium brasilianum	Many
355	[Burrowing Owl]	Athene cunicularia	CCR,PB
356	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	Many
357	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	Many
358	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	Many
359	[Short-eared Owl]	Asio flammeus
360	Unspotted Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius ridgwayi	CM,TH
Trogons: Trogonidae
361	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	Many
362	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	Many
363	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Many
364	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	Many
365	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	Many
366	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	Many
367	Northern Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	Many
368	Elegant Trogon	Trogon elegans	HL,LE,NO,PV
369	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	Many
Motmots: Momotidae
370	Tody Motmot	Hylomanes momotula	CML,HL,TVNR
371	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	Many
372	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Many
373	Keel-billed Motmot	Electron carinatum	CML,HL,LS,SV,TVNR
374	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Many
375	Turquoise-browed Motmot	Eumomota superciliosa	Many
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
376	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	Many
377	/Belted Kingfisher/	Megaceryle alcyon	Many
378	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	Many
379	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	Many
380	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Many
381	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	CNWR,LLL,LQ,LS,SV
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
382	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	Many
383	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	Many
384	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Many
385	Lanceolated Monklet	Micromonacha lanceolata	ET,HQ,RA,REC,TP
386	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	Many
Jacamars: Galbulidae
387	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	Many
388	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	LS,PB
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
389	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	Many
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
390	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	Many
Toucans: Ramphastidae
391	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	Many
392	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Many
393	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	Many
394	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	Many
395	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	Many
396	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many
Woodpeckers: Picidae
397	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	Many
398	/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/	Sphyrapicus varius	Many
399	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	Many
400	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	Many
401	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Many
402	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Many
403	Hoffmann's Woodpecker	Melanerpes hoffmannii	Many
404	Hairy Woodpecker	Dryobates villosus	Many
405	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Dryobates fumigatus	Many
406	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Dryobates kirkii	Many
407	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	Many
408	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Many
409	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	Many
410	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	Many
411	Rufous-winged Woodpecker	Piculus simplex	Many
412	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	Many
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
413	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Many
414	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Many
415	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	HL,LLL,PB,RA,SV
416	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Many
417	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	Many
418	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	Many
419	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many
420	/American Kestrel/	Falco sparverius	Many
421	\|Merlin\|	Falco columbarius	Many
422	[Aplomado Falcon]	Falco femoralis
423	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Many
424	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	Many
Parrots: Psittacidae
425	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	Many
426	&Barred Parakeetl	Bolborhynchus lineola	Many
427	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Many
428	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	Many
429	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	Many
430	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	Many
431	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	Many
432	Yellow-naped Amazon	Amazona auropalliata	LE,LLL,NO,PV
433	White-fronted Amazon	Amazona albifrons	Many
434	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	Many
435	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	Many
436	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana	Many
437	Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis	Many
438	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	BRT,ESQ,WG
439	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna
440	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	Many
441	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	Many
442	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	Many
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
443	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	HQ,REC,TP
444	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Many
445	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Many
446	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Many
447	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Many
448	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	Many
449	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	Many
450	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	Many
451	Streak-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus striaticeps	Many
452	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps
453	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	Many
454	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Many
455	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	Many
456	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Many
457	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	Many
458	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	Many
459	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	Many
460	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	Many
461	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	Many
462	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	Many
463	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Many
464	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	Many
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
465	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	RA,SV
Antpittas: Grallariidae
466	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	Many
467	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Many
468	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	Many
469	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	HQ,MV,REC,TP,TVNR
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
470	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	Many
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
471	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Many
472	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	Many
473	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	Many
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
474	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	Many
475	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Many
476	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	Many
477	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Many
478	Piping Woodcreeper	Deconychura typica	Many
479	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	Many
480	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	Many
481	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Many
482	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Many
483	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	Many
484	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	Many
485	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	BRT,HL,MV,OS,RA
486	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	Many
487	Ivory-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus flavigaster	HL,LE,NO,PV
488	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Many
489	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	Many
490	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	Many
491	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Many
492	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	Many
493	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	Many
494	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	Many
495	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	Many
496	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	Many
497	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	Many
498	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	Many
499	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	WG
500	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	Many
501	Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus cervinigularis	Many
502	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	Many
503	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	Many
504	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	Many
505	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	Many
506	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	Many
507	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	Many
508	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	Many
Manakins: Pipridae
509	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	WG
510	Long-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia linearis	Many
511	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	Many
512	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	Many
513	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	Many
514	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	Many
515	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	Many
516	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	Many
Cotingas: Cotingidae
517	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	Many
518	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	Many
519	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	Many
520	&Turquoise Cotingal	Cotinga ridgwayi	Many
521	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Many
522	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	Many
523	&Yellow-billed Cotingal	Carpodectes antoniae	Many
524	Snowy Cotinga	Carpodectes nitidus	Many
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
525	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Many
526	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Many
527	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	Many
528	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	ET,RA
529	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	Many
530	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	Many
531	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Many
532	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	Many
533	Rose-throated Becard	Pachyramphus aglaiae	Many
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
534	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	Many
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
535	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	Many
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
536	Gray-headed Piprites	Piprites griseiceps	Many
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
537	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	Many
538	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	Many
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
539	Stub-tailed Spadebill	Platyrinchus cancrominus	Many
540	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	Many
541	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Many
542	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	Many
543	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	Many
544	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	LS,PB,SV,TVNR,WG
545	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	Many
546	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	Many
547	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	Many
548	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	Many
549	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	Many
550	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	Many
551	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Many
552	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Many
553	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	Many
554	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	Many
555	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	Many
556	Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma imberbe	Many
557	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	Many
558	Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet	Ornithion semiflavum	Many
559	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	Many
560	Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus murinus	WG
561	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Many
562	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	Many
563	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	Many
564	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Many
565	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	Many
566	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	Many
567	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	Many
568	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	Many
569	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	Many
570	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	Many
571	Tawny-chested Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus capitalis	Many
572	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	Many
573	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi	Many
574	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus	CM,SG,TH
575	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	Many
576	\|Western Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus sordidulus	Many
577	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	Many
578	/Eastern Wood-Pewee/	Contopus virens	Many
579	/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/	Empidonax flaviventris	Many
580	/Acadian Flycatcher/	Empidonax virescens	Many
581	\|Alder Flycatcher\|	Empidonax alnorum	Many
582	/Willow Flycatcher/	Empidonax traillii	Many
583	/White-throated Flycatcher/	Empidonax albigularis	Many
584	\|Least Flycatcher\|	Empidonax minimus	Many
585	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	Many
586	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps	CM,LC,SG,TH
587	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	Many
588	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	Many
589	{Vermilion Flycatcher}	Pyrocephalus rubinus
590	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	Many
591	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Many
592	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Many
593	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Many
594	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	Many
595	Ash-throated Flycatcher	Myiarchus cinerascens	PV
596	Nutting's Flycatcher	Myiarchus nuttingi	Many
597	/Great Crested Flycatcher/	Myiarchus crinitus	Many
598	Brown-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus tyrannulus	Many
599	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Many
600	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Many
601	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	BRT,DCL,ESQ
602	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many
603	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	Many
604	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	Many
605	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	Many
606	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Many
607	Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Many
608	(Piratic Flycatcher)	Legatus leucophaius	Many
609	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many
610	/Western Kingbird/	Tyrannus verticalis	Many
611	\Eastern Kingbird\	Tyrannus tyrannus	Many
612	{Gray Kingbird}	Tyrannus dominicensis	LE
613	/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/	Tyrannus forficatus	Many
614	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Many
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
615	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	Many
616	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	Many
617	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Many
618	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	Many
619	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	Many
620	{White-eyed Vireo}	Vireo griseus	LS,SV
621	Mangrove Vireo	Vireo pallens	Many
622	/Yellow-throated Vireo/	Vireo flavifrons	Many
623	{Blue-headed Vireo}	Vireo solitarius	MV,NO,SG
624	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	Many
625	\|Warbling Vireo\|	Vireo gilvus	BRT,CA,LLL,SG
626	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	Many
627	/Philadelphia Vireo/	Vireo philadelphicus	Many
628	\Red-eyed Vireo\	Vireo olivaceus	Many
629	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Many
630	[Black-whiskered Vireo]	Vireo altiloquus
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
631	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	CM,RA,SG,TH,TP
632	Azure-hooded Jay	Cyanolyca cucullata	Many
633	White-throated Magpie-Jay	Cyanocorax formosa	Many
634	Brown Jay	Cyanocorax morio	Many
635	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	WG
Swallows: Hirundinidae
636	\|Bank Swallow\|	Riparia riparia	Many
637	/Tree Swallow/	Tachycineta bicolor	Many
638	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Many
639	{Violet-green Swallow}	Tachycineta thalassina	LE,MV,PV
640	\|Purple Martin\|	Progne subis	Many
641	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Many
642	{Brown-chested Martin}	Progne tapera
643	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Many
644	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Many
645	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	Many
646	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	Many
647	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Many
648	Cave Swallow	Petrochelidon fulva	CCR,LE,PV
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
649	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	Many
650	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Many
651	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	Many
652	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	Many
Wrens: Troglodytidae
653	Rock Wren	Salpinctes obsoletus
654	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	Many
655	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Many
656	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	Many
657	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	Many
658	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni	CM,SG,TH
659	Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	HQ,SG,TP
660	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	Many
661	Rufous-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus capistratus	Many
662	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	Many
663	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	Many
664	Spot-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius maculipectus	CNWR
665	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	Many
666	Banded Wren	Thryophilus pleurostictus	Many
667	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	Many
668	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	Many
669	Cabanis's Wren	Cantorchilus modestus	Many
670	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	Many
671	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	Many
672	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	Many
673	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	Many
674	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Many
675	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	Many
676	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Many
Dippers: Cinclidae
677	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	Many
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
678	/Gray Catbird/	Dumetella carolinensis	Many
679	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Many
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
680	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	Many
681	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	CM,ET,MV,SG,TH
682	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	Many
683	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	Many
684	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	Many
685	Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus mexicanus	Many
686	\|Veery\|	Catharus fuscescens	Many
687	\|Gray-cheeked Thrush\|	Catharus minimus	Many
688	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	Many
689	/Wood Thrush/	Hylocichla mustelina	Many
690	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	Many
691	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	Many
692	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	Many
693	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many
694	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	Many
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
695	/Cedar Waxwing/	Bombycilla cedrorum	Many
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
696	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	Many
697	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	Many
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae
698	[Tricolored Munia]	Lonchura malacca	CA,LE,PV
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
699	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
700	[American Pipit]	Anthus rubescens
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
701	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	Many
702	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	Many
703	Scrub Euphonia	Euphonia affinis	Many
704	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Many
705	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	Many
706	Yellow-throated Euphonia	Euphonia hirundinacea	Many
707	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	Many
708	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	Many
709	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	Many
710	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae	Many
711	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	Many
712	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	Many
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
713	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	PB
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
714	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus canigularis	ET,HQ,RA,REC,TP
715	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	Many
716	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	Many
717	Stripe-headed Sparrow	Peucaea ruficauda	Many
718	Botteri's Sparrow	Peucaea botterii
719	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	CCR,PV
720	Olive Sparrow	Arremonops rufivirgatus	Many
721	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Many
722	[Chipping Sparrow]	Spizella passerina
723	[Lark Sparrow]	Chondestes grammacus
724	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	Many
725	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Many
726	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	Many
727	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	Many
728	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	CM,SG,TH
729	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	Many
730	[Savannah Sparrow]	Passerculus sandwichensis
731	{Lincoln's Sparrow}	Melospiza lincolnii	MV
732	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	CM,ET,SG,TH,WG
733	White-eared Ground-Sparrow	Melozone leucotis	HQ,MV,REC,TP
734	Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow	Melozone cabanisi	HQ,MV,TP
735	Rusty Sparrow	Aimophila rufescens
736	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	Many
737	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	Many
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
738	{Yellow-headed Blackbird}	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
739	\|Bobolink\|	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	CCR,LS
740	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Many
741	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	Many
742	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Many
743	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	ESQ,WG
744	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Many
745	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	Many
746	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	Many
747	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	Many
748	/Orchard Oriole/	Icterus spurius	Many
749	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	Many
750	Streak-backed Oriole	Icterus pustulatus	Many
751	{Bullock's Oriole}	Icterus bullockii	LE,PV,REC
752	Spot-breasted Oriole	Icterus pectoralis	Many
753	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	Many
754	Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	Many
755	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Many
756	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Many
757	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	Many
758	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	Many
759	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many
760	Nicaraguan Grackle	Quiscalus nicaraguensis	CNWR,LLL
761	/Yellow-breasted Chat/	Icteria virens	DCL,LQ,LS,MA,SV
New World Warblers: Parulidae
762	/Ovenbird/	Seiurus aurocapilla	Many
763	/Worm-eating Warbler/	Helmitheros vermivorum	Many
764	/Louisiana Waterthrush/	Parkesia motacilla	Many
765	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	Many
766	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera	Many
767	/Blue-winged Warbler/	Vermivora cyanoptera	Many
768	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Many
769	/Prothonotary Warbler/	Protonotaria citrea	Many
770	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	Many
771	/Tennessee Warbler/	Leiothlypis peregrina	Many
772	[Orange-crowned Warbler]	Leiothlypis celata
773	{Nashville Warbler}	Leiothlypis ruficapilla	LS
774	{Connecticut Warbler}	Oporornis agilis
775	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	Many
776	/MacGillivray's Warbler/	Geothlypis tolmiei	Many
777	/Mourning Warbler/	Geothlypis philadelphia	Many
778	/Kentucky Warbler/	Geothlypis formosa	Many
779	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	Many
780	Chiriqui Yellowthroat**	Geothlypis chiriquensis	WG
781	/Common Yellowthroat/	Geothlypis trichas	Many
782	/Hooded Warbler/	Setophaga citrina	Many
783	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	Many
784	/Cape May Warbler/	Setophaga tigrina	LC,SV
785	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Many
786	{Northern Parula}	Setophaga americana	CA,RA,TVNR,WG
787	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	Many
788	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	Many
789	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	Many
790	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	Many
791	/Yellow Warbler/	Setophaga petechia	Many
792	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many
793	{Blackpoll Warbler}	Setophaga striata	BRT,LS,MV,OS
794	{Black-throated Blue Warbler}	Setophaga caerulescens	MV,REC
795	\|Palm Warbler\|	Setophaga palmarum	Many
796	[Pine Warbler]	Setophaga pinus
797	/Yellow-rumped Warbler/	Setophaga coronata	Many
798	/Yellow-throated Warbler/	Setophaga dominica	Many
799	{Prairie Warbler}	Setophaga discolor	LE,MV,OS
800	/Townsend's Warbler/	Setophaga townsendi	Many
801	{Hermit Warbler}	Setophaga occidentalis	MV,RA,REC,WG
802	/Golden-cheeked Warbler/	Setophaga chrysoparia
803	/Black-throated Green Warbler/	Setophaga virens	Many
804	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	Many
805	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	Many
806	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	Many
807	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	Many
808	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	Many
809	\Canada Warbler\	Cardellina canadensis	Many
810	Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	Many
811	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	Many
812	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	Many
813	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	Many
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
814	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	Many
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
815	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Many
816	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	Many
817	\Scarlet Tanager\	Piranga olivacea	Many
818	/Western Tanager/	Piranga ludoviciana	Many
819	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	Many
820	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	Many
821	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	Many
822	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	Many
823	Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager	Driophlox atrimaxillaris	BRT,DCL,ESQ,OS,PB
824	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	Many
825	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	Many
826	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	Many
827	/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Many
828	[Black-headed Grosbeak]	Pheucticus melanocephalus
829	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	LC,MV,TH
830	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	Many
831	Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	Many
832	/Indigo Bunting/	Passerina cyanea	Many
833	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	Many
834	/Dickcissel/	Spiza americana	Many
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
835	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Many
836	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	Many
837	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	Many
838	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Many
839	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	Many
840	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	Many
841	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	Many
842	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	Many
843	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many
844	[Yellow-winged Tanager]	Thraupis abbas	CML,CNWR,HL,SV TVNR
845	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many
846	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	Many
847	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many
848	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	Many
849	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Many
850	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	Many
851	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Many
852	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	Many
853	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	Many
854	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Many
855	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Many
856	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Many
857	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many
858	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Many
859	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons
860	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	Many
861	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	Many
862	&Slaty Finchl	Haplospiza rustica	Many
863	&Peg-billed Finchl	Acanthidops bairdi	Many
864	{Grassland Yellow-Finch}	Sicalis luteola	CCR
865	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola
866	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many
867	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	Many
868	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	Many
869	Nicaraguan Seed-Finch	Sporophila nuttingi	CNWR,LLL,LQ,LS,SV
870	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	Many
871	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	Many
872	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	Many
873	&Slate-colored Seedeaterl	Sporophila schistacea	Many
874	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Many
875	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	Many
876	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Many
877	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	Many
878	Cinnamon-bellied Saltator	Saltator grandis	Many
879	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	Many
880	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Many

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

# SPECIES BY LOCALE

Locale	# Species
Bosque del Rio Tigre	413
Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge	406
Carara National Park	440
Ceiba-Cascajal Road	264
Celeste Mountain Lodge	413
Cerro Lodge	377
Cerro de la Muerte	141
Danta Corcovado Lodge	333
El Tapir Nature Reserve	399
Esquinas Rainforest Lodge	398
Heliconias Lodge	456
Hotel Quelitales	450
La Ensenada	347
La Quinta Inn	339
La Selva Field Station	475
Laguna Lagarta Lodge	388
Los Cusingos Bird Sanctuary	433
Manuel Antonio National Park	437
Monteverde Area	456
Nosara/Ostional Area	338
Osa Peninsula	365
Palo Verde National Park	349
Piedras Blancas National Park	340
Rara Avis	478
Reserva El Copal	473
San Gerardo da Dota	291
Sarapiqui Eco-Observatory	214
Selva Verde Lodge	464
Talamanca Highlands	127
Talari Reserve	227
Tapanti National Park	484
Tapir Valley Nature Reserve	437
Wilson Gardens	473
Total Species	880

Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.