↑COSTA RICA
COSTA RICA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

CARARA NATIONAL PARK

COSTA RICALOCALE

Area (ha):5,242
# Species:440
# Excl Vagrants:438
# Endemics:3
# Near Endemics:13
Species/100 ha:8.4
Habitat: Lowland Dry Forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 

1Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusUC

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

2Great TinamouTinamus majorFC
3Little TinamouCrypturellus souiUC

 
Ducks: Anatidae

4Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalisFC
5Muscovy DuckCairina moschata?
6/Blue-winged Teal/Spatula discors?
7/Lesser Scaup/Aythya affinis?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

8Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps?
9Crested GuanPenelope purpurascensFC
10Great CurassowCrax rubraR

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

11Spot-bellied BobwhiteColinus leucopogon?
12Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensis?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

13Rock PigeonColumba livia?
14Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis?
15Red-billed PigeonPatagioenas flavirostrisC
16Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostrisFC
17Inca DoveColumbina inca?
18Common Ground DoveColumbina passerina?
19Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minuta?
20Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiFC
21Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaFC
22Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaFC
23Violaceous Quail-DoveGeotrygon violacea?
24White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiA
25Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassiniiFC
26White-winged DoveZenaida asiatica?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

27Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostrisA
28\Striped Cuckoo\Tapera naeviaUC
29Lesser Ground-CuckooMorococcyx erythropygusUC
30Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaC
31/Yellow-billed Cuckoo/Coccyzus americanusR
32/Mangrove Cuckoo/Coccyzus minor?
33|Black-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus erythropthalmus?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

34Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennisC
35Common NighthawkChordeiles minorVR
36Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusR
37Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisC

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

38Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

39Black SwiftCypseloides niger?
40Spot-fronted SwiftCypseloides cherriei?
41Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaUC
42White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisC
43Costa Rican SwiftChaetura fumosaC
44Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxi?
45Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisFC

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

46White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraUC
47White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquila?
48Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneusUC
49Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeriUC
50Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostrisFC
51Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularisFC
52Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiFC
53Green-breasted MangoAnthracothorax prevostii?
54&White-crested CoquettelLophornis adorabilisX
55Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisUC
56Plain-capped StarthroatHeliomaster constantiiR
57/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/Archilochus colubrisFC
58Canivet's EmeraldCynantus canivetii?
59Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimeti?
60Violet SabrewingCampylopterus hemileucurusUC
61Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombicaR
62Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvieriiC
63Blue-vented HummingbirdSaucerottia hoffmanniFC
64Cinnamon HummingbirdAmazilia rutila?
65Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlC
66Mangrove HummingbirdChrysuronia boucardi?
67Charming HummingbirdPolyerata decoraUC
68Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciae?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

69Rufous-necked Wood-RailAramides axillaris?
70Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusUC
71/Sora/Porzana carolina?
72Common GallinuleGallinula galeataX
73/American Coot/Fulica americana?
74Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica?
75White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularis?

 
Thick-knees: Burhinidae

76Double-striped Thick-kneeHesperoburhinus bistriatus?

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

77Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus?

 
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae

78American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

79/Black-bellied Plover/Pluvialis squatarola?
80/Killdeer/Charadrius vociferus?
81/Semipalmated Plover/Charadrius semipalmatus?
82Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?
83Wilson's PloverAnarhynchus wilsonia?
84Collared PloverAnarhynchus collaris?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

85Northern JacanaJacana spinosa?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

86WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus?
87/Short-billed Dowitcher/Limnodromus griseus?
88Spotted SandpiperActitis maculariusA
89/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitaria?
90/Lesser Yellowlegs/Tringa flavipes?
91WilletTringa semipalmata?
92/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleuca?
93/Ruddy Turnstone/Arenaria interpres?
94/Surfbird/Calidris virgata?
95/Stilt Sandpiper/Calidris himantopus?
96/Sanderling/Calidris alba?
97|Baird's Sandpiper|Calidris bairdii?
98/Least Sandpiper/Calidris minutilla?
99|Pectoral Sandpiper|Calidris melanotos?
100/Western Sandpiper/Calidris mauri?
101/Semipalmated Sandpiper/Calidris pusilla?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

102Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla?
103/Franklin's Gull/Leucophaeus pipixcan?
104/Black Skimmer/Rynchops niger?
105/Gull-billed Tern/Gelochelidon nilotica?
106Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia?
107Black TernChlidonias niger?
108/Common Tern/Sterna hirundo?
109/Elegant Tern/Thalasseus elegans?
110Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis?
111Royal TernThalasseus maximus?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

112Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicusUC
113Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podicepsVR

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

114SunbitternEurypyga helias?

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

115Wood StorkMycteria americana?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

116Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens?

 
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae

117Brown BoobySula leucogaster?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

118AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

119Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

120White IbisEudocimus albus?
121Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensis?
122Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

123Bare-throated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma mexicanum?
124Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatumUC
125Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusUC
126/Least Bittern/Botaurus exilis?
127Yellow-crowned Night HeronNyctanassa violacea?
128Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax?
129/Little Blue Heron/Egretta caerulea?
130/Tricolored Heron/Egretta tricolor?
131/Reddish Egret/Egretta rufescens?
132Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
133Green HeronButorides virescensA
134Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibisA
135Great EgretArdea alba?
136/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodias?

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

137Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

138King VultureSarcoramphus papaFC
139Black VultureCoragyps atratusA
140Turkey VultureCathartes auraA

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

141/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

142Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii?
143White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus?
144Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusR
145Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisUC
146Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
147Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
148/Sharp-shinned Hawk/Accipiter striatus?
149Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor?
150Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
151Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusFC
152|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensis?
153\Plumbeous Kite\Ictinia plumbea?
154Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens?
155Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollis?
156Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus?
157Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
158Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris?
159Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctus?
160White HawkPseudastur albicollis?
161Gray HawkButeo plagiatus?
162Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusFC
163/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterusFC
164Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusFC
165|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoniR
166Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatusFC
167Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

168Western Barn OwlTyto alba?

 
Owls: Strigidae

169Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba?
170Pacific Screech-OwlMegascops cooperi?
171Crested OwlLophostrix cristataR
172Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataUC
173Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianumX
174Mottled OwlStrix virgata?
175Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataUC
176Striped OwlAsio clamator?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

177Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massenaFC
178Black-headed TrogonTrogon melanocephalusC
179Baird's TrogonTrogon bairdiiFC
180Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatusC
181Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellusFC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

182Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessonii?
183Turquoise-browed MotmotEumomota superciliosaFC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

184Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?
185/Belted Kingfisher/Megaceryle alcyon?
186Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?
187American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aenea?
188Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

189White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus?
190White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensisFC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

191Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficaudaFC

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

192Fiery-billed AracariPteroglossus frantziiFC
193Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguusFC
194Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratus?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

195Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceus?
196/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus variusVR
197Golden-naped WoodpeckerMelanerpes chrysauchenFC
198Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillus?
199Hoffmann's WoodpeckerMelanerpes hoffmanniiA
200Pale-billed WoodpeckerCampephilus guatemalensisFC
201Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusFC
202Rufous-winged WoodpeckerPiculus simplexUC

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

203Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansFC
204Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusUC
205Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisVR
206Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayC
207Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima?
208/American Kestrel/Falco sparverius?
209|Merlin|Falco columbariusR
210Bat FalconFalco rufigularisR
211/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinusUC

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

212Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisC
213Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotisFC
214White-crowned ParrotPionus senilisFC
215Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalisFC
216White-fronted AmazonAmazona albifrons?
217Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosaFC
218Orange-fronted ParakeetEupsittula canicularis?
219Scarlet MacawAra macaoA
220Crimson-fronted ParakeetPsittacara finschi?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

221Great AntshrikeTaraba majorR
222Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusC
223Black-hooded AntshrikeThamnophilus bridgesiA
224Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusUC
225Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalis?
226Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorUC
227Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensisC
228Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyranninaC
229Bare-crowned AntbirdGymnocichla nudiceps?
230Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsulC
231Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolorUC

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

232Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatusFC

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

233Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisFC

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

234Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensisVR
235Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusUC
236Piping WoodcreeperDeconychura typica?
237Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroa?
238Tawny-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla anabatinaUC
239Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusC
240Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeFC
241Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurransC
242Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusUC
243Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygius?
244Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetiiC
245Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanusC
246Fawn-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus cervinigularisFC
247Chiriqui Foliage-gleanerAutomolus exsertus?
248Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescens?
249Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyura?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

250Long-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia linearisUC
251White-ruffed ManakinCorapipo altera?
252Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaFC
253Orange-collared ManakinManacus aurantiacusC
254Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalisFC

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

255&Turquoise CotingalCotinga ridgwayiR
256Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufusUC
257Three-wattled BellbirdProcnias tricarunculatusR
258&Yellow-billed CotingalCarpodectes antoniaeR

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

259Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorFC
260Masked TityraTityra semifasciataC
261Northern SchiffornisSchiffornis veraepacisUC
262Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusC
263White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusFC
264Black-and-white BecardPachyramphus albogriseusVR
265Rose-throated BecardPachyramphus aglaiaeC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

266Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus?
267Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygiusFC
268Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusR

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

269Stub-tailed SpadebillPlatyrinchus cancrominusUC
270Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusFC
271Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusC
272Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatus?
273Northern BentbillOncostoma cinereigulareFC
274Slate-headed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus sylviaFC
275Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumA
276Eye-ringed FlatbillRhynchocyclus brevirostrisUC
277Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensC
278Northern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma imberbe?
279Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumFC
280Yellow-bellied TyrannuletOrnithion semiflavumR
281Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaFC
282Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusVR
283Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicataFC
284Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterC
285Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvus?
286|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperiR
287|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulus?
288Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensis?
289|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virensFC
290/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/Empidonax flaviventrisC
291|Acadian Flycatcher|Empidonax virescensUC
292|Alder Flycatcher|Empidonax alnorumUC
293/Willow Flycatcher/Empidonax trailliiFC
294Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimusR
295Northern Scrub-FlycatcherSublegatus arenarum?
296Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusFC
297Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraFC
298Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferC
299Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensis?
300Nutting's FlycatcherMyiarchus nuttingi?
301/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitusFC
302Brown-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus tyrannulusFC
303Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusA
304Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaC
305Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisC
306Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisFC
307Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusC
308Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes luteiventris?
309(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaiusC
310Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusA
311/Western Kingbird/Tyrannus verticalis?
312|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannusFC
313/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/Tyrannus forficatus?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

314Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensis?
315Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipes?
316Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellusUC
317Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceicepsFC
318Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtataA
319Mangrove VireoVireo pallens?
320/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifronsC
321Warbling VireoVireo gilvusVR
322/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicusFC
323|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceusFC
324Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisFC

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

325White-throated Magpie-JayCyanocorax formosa?
326Brown JayCyanocorax morio?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

327|Bank Swallow|Riparia riparia?
328Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilinea?
329|Purple Martin|Progne subisVR
330Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaC
331Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennisA
332Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisC
333Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca?
334/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rusticaA
335|Cliff Swallow|Petrochelidon pyrrhonotaFC

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

336Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusFC
337White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataC
338White-lored GnatcatcherPolioptila albiloris?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

339Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusUC
340Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusC
341Rufous-backed WrenCampylorhynchus capistratusA
342Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventrisFC
343Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilusC
344Banded WrenThryophilus pleurostictus?
345Rufous-and-white WrenThryophilus rufalbusFC
346Cabanis's WrenCantorchilus modestusFC
347Riverside WrenCantorchilus semibadiusC
348White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaR

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

349Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvus?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

350|Gray-cheeked Thrush|Catharus minimusVR
351|Swainson's Thrush|Catharus ustulatusFC
352/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelinaFC
353Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayiA

 
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae

354Tricolored MuniaLonchura malaccaX

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

355House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

356Scrub EuphoniaEuphonia affinisC
357Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaFC
358White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta?
359Yellow-throated EuphoniaEuphonia hirundinaceaFC
360Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostris?
361Spot-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia imitansFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

362Stripe-headed SparrowPeucaea ruficauda?
363Olive SparrowArremonops rufivirgatus?
364Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisUC
365Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostrisC

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

366Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna?
367Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris?
368Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus?
369Montezuma OropendolaPsarocolius montezuma?
370Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialis?
371Black-cowled OrioleIcterus prosthemelas?
372/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spuriusFC
373Streak-backed OrioleIcterus pustulatus?
374Spot-breasted OrioleIcterus pectoralis?
375/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbulaA
376Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus?
377Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus?
378Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?
379Melodious BlackbirdDives dives?
380Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanusA

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

381/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapillaUC
382/Worm-eating Warbler/Helmitheros vermivorumUC
383/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacillaVR
384/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensisA
385/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysopteraR
386Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta variaC
387/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citrea?
388/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrinaA
389Gray-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis poliocephala?
390/MacGillivray's Warbler/Geothlypis tolmiei?
391/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphiaR
392/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosaUC
393/Hooded Warbler/Setophaga citrinaUC
394/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticillaC
395Northern ParulaSetophaga americanaVR
396Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiFC
397/Magnolia Warbler/Setophaga magnoliaVR
398/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castanea?
399/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fusca?
400/Yellow Warbler/Setophaga petechiaA
401/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanicaA
402Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattrii?
403Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicaudaFC
404|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensisUC
405Wilson's WarblerCardellina pusilla?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

406/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraA
407|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivaceaUC
408/Western Tanager/Piranga ludoviciana?
409Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubica?
410/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianus?
411Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoidesC
412Blue GrosbeakPasserina caerulea?
413/Indigo Bunting/Passerina cyaneaFC
414/Painted Bunting/Passerina cirisFC
415/Dickcissel/Spiza americana?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

416Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataFC
417White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusC
418Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatrii?
419White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusUC
420White-throated Shrike-TanagerLanio leucothorax?
421Scarlet-rumped TanagerRamphocelus passeriniiFC
422Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusA
423Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumC
424Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataC
425Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrolaC
426Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venusta?
427Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaUC
428Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidus?
429Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusC
430Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaFC
431Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaA
432Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funerea?
433Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvinaA
434Morelet's SeedeaterSporophila morelleti?
435&Slate-colored SeedeaterlSporophila schistacea?
436BananaquitCoereba flaveola?
437Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceus?
438Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusA
439Cinnamon-bellied SaltatorSaltator grandis?
440Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossus?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor72
\\Austral Visitor2
||Transient20
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular4
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant3
[]Accidental2

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common29
CCommon50
FCFairly/Locally Common81
UCUncommon/Scarce45
RRare/Very Scarce21
VRVery Rare11
XAccidental/Vagrant2
?Uncertain200

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened12
VVulnerable5
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.