LA SELVA FIELD STATION

Area (ha):	1,600
Altitude (m):	35-150
# Species:	475
# Excl Vagrants:	383
# Endemics:	1
# Near Endemics:	9
Species/100 ha:	23.9
Habitat: Primary rainforest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	FC
2	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	FC
3	Slaty-breasted Tinamou	Crypturellus boucardi	UC
Ducks: Anatidae
4	&Black-bellied Whistling-Duckl	Dendrocygna autumnalis	R
5	&Muscovy Duckl	Cairina moschata	R
6	/Blue-winged Teal/	Spatula discors	R
7	American Wigeon	Mareca americana	X
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
8	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	UC
9	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	FC
10	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	UC
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
11	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	X
12	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	X
13	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	X
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
14	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	X
15	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	UC
16	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	R
17	Red-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas flavirostris	UC
18	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	A
19	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	A
20	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	UC
21	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	R
22	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	X
23	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	UC
24	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	UC
25	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	FC
26	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	X
27	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	X
28	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	X
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
29	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	UC
30	\Striped Cuckoo\	Tapera naevia	UC
31	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	VR
32	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	C
33	\|Yellow-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus americanus	R
34	\|Mangrove Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus minor	R
35	\|Black-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	R
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
36	\|Lesser Nighthawk\|	Chordeiles acutipennis	UC
37	\|Common Nighthawk\|	Chordeiles minor	UC
38	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	FC
39	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	A
40	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis	R
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
41	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	UC
42	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	R
Swifts: Apodidae
43	&Black Swiftl	Cypseloides niger	R
44	&Spot-fronted Swiftl	Cypseloides cherriei	UC
45	&Chestnut-collared Swiftl	Streptoprocne rutila	UC
46	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	C
47	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	A
48	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica	FC
49	&Vaux's Swiftl	Chaetura vauxi	R
50	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	FC
51	Great Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila sanctihieronymi	VR
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
52	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	FC
53	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	R
54	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	FC
55	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	FC
56	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	X
57	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	A
58	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	A
59	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	X
60	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	UC
61	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	UC
62	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	R
63	Black-crested Coquette	Lophornis helenae	UC
64	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	X
65	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	R
66	\|Ruby-throated Hummingbird\|	Archilochus colubris	R
67	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	FC
68	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	FC
69	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	A
70	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	UC
71	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	X
72	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	R
73	Blue-tailed Hummingbird	Saucerottia cyanura	X
74	Cinnamon Hummingbird	Amazilia rutila	X
75	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	A
76	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	FC
77	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	R
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
78	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	UC
79	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	FC
80	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	X
81	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	R
82	Ruddy Crake	Laterallus ruber	VR
83	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	C
84	Gray-breasted Crake	Laterallus exilis	UC
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
85	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	UC
Limpkin: Aramidae
86	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	VR
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
87	/Killdeer/	Charadrius vociferus	R
Jacanas: Jacanidae
88	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	UC
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
89	Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	X
90	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	A
91	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	R
92	/Lesser Yellowlegs/	Tringa flavipes	UC
93	Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	X
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
94	Pomarine Jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	X
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
95	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	VR
Grebes: Podicipedidae
96	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	X
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
97	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	UC
Storks: Ciconiidae
98	&Wood Storkl	Mycteria americana	R
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
99	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	X
Anhingas: Anhingidae
100	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	UC
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
101	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	C
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
102	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	UC
103	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	X
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
104	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	R
105	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	R
106	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	UC
107	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	R
108	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	R
109	Pinnated Bittern	Botaurus pinnatus	R
110	Least Bittern	Botaurus exilis	X
111	&Yellow-crowned Night Heronl	Nyctanassa violacea	R
112	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	X
113	/Little Blue Heron/	Egretta caerulea	C
114	/Tricolored Heron/	Egretta tricolor	R
115	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	UC
116	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	UC
117	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	A
118	Great Egret	Ardea alba	UC
119	/Great Blue Heron/	Ardea herodias	UC
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
120	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	UC
121	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	A
122	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	A
Osprey: Pandionidae
123	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	UC
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
124	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	R
125	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	R
126	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	UC
127	(Swallow-tailed Kite)	Elanoides forficatus	UC
128	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	UC
129	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	R
130	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	X
131	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	VR
132	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	X
133	Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus	X
134	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	R
135	Northern Harrier	Circus hudsonius	X
136	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	R
137	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	FC
138	\|Mississippi Kite\|	Ictinia mississippiensis	UC
139	(Plumbeous Kite)	Ictinia plumbea	R
140	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	VR
141	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	X
142	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	X
143	&Barred Hawkl	Morphnarchus princeps	R
144	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	R
145	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	X
146	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius	X
147	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	R
148	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	R
149	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	UC
150	Gray Hawk	Buteo plagiatus	X
151	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	R
152	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	A
153	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	UC
154	\|Swainson's Hawk\|	Buteo swainsoni	FC
155	\|Zone-tailed Hawk\|	Buteo albonotatus	R
156	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	X
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
157	Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba	R
Owls: Strigidae
158	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	FC
159	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	UC
160	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	UC
161	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	UC
162	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	UC
163	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	R
Trogons: Trogonidae
164	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	X
165	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	R
166	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	A
167	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	X
168	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	C
169	Northern Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	FC
170	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	X
Motmots: Momotidae
171	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	X
172	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	A
173	Keel-billed Motmot	Electron carinatum	X
174	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	A
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
175	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	UC
176	\|Belted Kingfisher\|	Megaceryle alcyon	R
177	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	UC
178	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	UC
179	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	FC
180	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	X
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
181	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	FC
182	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	UC
183	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	UC
184	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	R
Jacamars: Galbulidae
185	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	A
186	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	X
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
187	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	X
Toucans: Ramphastidae
188	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	X
189	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	C
190	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	X
191	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	A
192	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	C
Woodpeckers: Picidae
193	Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	X
194	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	A
195	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Dryobates fumigatus	UC
196	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	FC
197	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	UC
198	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	UC
199	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	FC
200	Rufous-winged Woodpecker	Piculus simplex	FC
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
201	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	FC
202	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	R
203	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	VR
204	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	X
205	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	UC
206	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	X
207	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	X
208	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	X
209	Merlin	Falco columbarius	X
210	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	UC
211	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	R
Parrots: Psittacidae
212	Barred Parakeet	Bolborhynchus lineola	X
213	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	C
214	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	FC
215	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	X
216	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	A
217	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	C
218	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	C
219	Olive-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula nana	C
220	&Great Green Macawl	Ara ambiguus	UC
221	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	R
222	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	UC
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
223	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	FC
224	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	UC
225	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	UC
226	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	FC
227	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	X
228	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	X
229	Streak-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus striaticeps	UC
230	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	UC
231	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	UC
232	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	UC
233	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	UC
234	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	R
235	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	C
236	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	X
237	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	UC
238	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	UC
239	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	UC
Antpittas: Grallariidae
240	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	R
241	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	UC
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
242	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	UC
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
243	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	R
244	Piping Woodcreeper	Deconychura typica	X
245	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	X
246	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	UC
247	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	A
248	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	FC
249	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	FC
250	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	UC
251	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	R
252	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	UC
253	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	C
254	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	C
255	Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus cervinigularis	R
256	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	X
257	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	UC
Manakins: Pipridae
258	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	UC
259	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	A
260	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	X
261	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	A
Cotingas: Cotingidae
262	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	UC
263	#Bare-necked Umbrellabird#	Cephalopterus glabricollis	UC
264	Lovely Cotinga	Cotinga amabilis	X
265	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	UC
266	#Three-wattled Bellbird#	Procnias tricarunculatus	UC
267	&Snowy Cotingal	Carpodectes nitidus	UC
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
268	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	UC
269	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	C
270	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	R
271	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	X
272	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	VR
273	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	A
274	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	UC
275	\|Rose-throated Becard\|	Pachyramphus aglaiae	R
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
276	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	?
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
277	Gray-headed Piprites	Piprites griseiceps	X
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
278	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	X
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
279	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	X
280	#Olive-streaked Flycatcher#	Mionectes olivaceus	UC
281	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	A
282	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	X
283	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	X
284	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	A
285	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	UC
286	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	UC
287	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	A
288	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	FC
289	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	UC
290	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	C
291	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	FC
292	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	UC
293	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	FC
294	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	R
295	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	UC
296	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	R
297	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	A
298	Tawny-chested Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus capitalis	X
299	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi	UC
300	\|Western Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus sordidulus	UC
301	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	A
302	\|Eastern Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus virens	A
303	/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/	Empidonax flaviventris	C
304	\|Acadian Flycatcher\|	Empidonax virescens	R
305	\|Alder Flycatcher\|	Empidonax alnorum	UC
306	\|Willow Flycatcher\|	Empidonax traillii	UC
307	White-throated Flycatcher	Empidonax albigularis	X
308	\|Least Flycatcher\|	Empidonax minimus	R
309	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	UC
310	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	FC
311	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	A
312	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	FC
313	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	C
314	/Great Crested Flycatcher/	Myiarchus crinitus	UC
315	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	C
316	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	A
317	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	A
318	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	C
319	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	FC
320	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	X
321	(Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher)	Myiodynastes luteiventris	UC
322	(Piratic Flycatcher)	Legatus leucophaius	C
323	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	C
324	/Western Kingbird/	Tyrannus verticalis	VR
325	\|Eastern Kingbird\|	Tyrannus tyrannus	FC
326	Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus forficatus	X
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
327	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	R
328	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	R
329	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	A
330	White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	VR
331	/Yellow-throated Vireo/	Vireo flavifrons	UC
332	\|Warbling Vireo\|	Vireo gilvus	VR
333	\|Philadelphia Vireo\|	Vireo philadelphicus	R
334	\|Red-eyed Vireo\|	Vireo olivaceus	C
335	(Yellow-green Vireo)	Vireo flavoviridis	FC
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
336	Brown Jay	Cyanocorax morio	UC
Swallows: Hirundinidae
337	\|Bank Swallow\|	Riparia riparia	UC
338	Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	X
339	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	UC
340	\|Purple Martin\|	Progne subis	R
341	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	UC
342	/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	UC
343	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	C
344	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	X
345	\|Barn Swallow\|	Hirundo rustica	A
346	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	A
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
347	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	R
348	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	C
349	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	A
Wrens: Troglodytidae
350	Nightingale Wren	Microcerculus philomela	R
351	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	FC
352	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	A
353	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	C
354	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	FC
355	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	A
356	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	C
357	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	A
358	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	A
359	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	R
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
360	/Gray Catbird/	Dumetella carolinensis	UC
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
361	#Black-faced Solitaire#	Myadestes melanops	R
362	\|Veery\|	Catharus fuscescens	R
363	\|Gray-cheeked Thrush\|	Catharus minimus	UC
364	\|Swainson's Thrush\|	Catharus ustulatus	C
365	/Wood Thrush/	Hylocichla mustelina	A
366	#White-throated Thrush#	Turdus assimilis	R
367	#Pale-vented Thrush#	Turdus obsoletus	UC
368	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	A
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
369	/Cedar Waxwing/	Bombycilla cedrorum	VR
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
370	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	UC
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
371	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	A
372	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	UC
373	Yellow-throated Euphonia	Euphonia hirundinacea	X
374	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	A
375	#Tawny-capped Euphonia#	Euphonia anneae	R
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
376	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	X
377	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	C
378	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	C
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
379	Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	X
380	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	X
381	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	FC
382	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	UC
383	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	A
384	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	FC
385	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	FC
386	/Orchard Oriole/	Icterus spurius	R
387	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	R
388	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	A
389	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	R
390	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	UC
391	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	UC
392	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	R
393	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	X
394	/Yellow-breasted Chat/	Icteria virens	R
New World Warblers: Parulidae
395	/Ovenbird/	Seiurus aurocapilla	UC
396	/Worm-eating Warbler/	Helmitheros vermivorum	R
397	/Louisiana Waterthrush/	Parkesia motacilla	UC
398	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	C
399	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera	UC
400	/Blue-winged Warbler/	Vermivora cyanoptera	R
401	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	UC
402	\|Prothonotary Warbler\|	Protonotaria citrea	R
403	/Tennessee Warbler/	Leiothlypis peregrina	A
404	Nashville Warbler	Leiothlypis ruficapilla	VR
405	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	UC
406	MacGillivray's Warbler	Geothlypis tolmiei	X
407	/Mourning Warbler/	Geothlypis philadelphia	FC
408	/Kentucky Warbler/	Geothlypis formosa	UC
409	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	UC
410	\|Common Yellowthroat\|	Geothlypis trichas	R
411	/Hooded Warbler/	Setophaga citrina	R
412	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	UC
413	/Cape May Warbler/	Setophaga tigrina	VR
414	\|Cerulean Warbler\|	Setophaga cerulea	R
415	Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	VR
416	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	?
417	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	UC
418	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	UC
419	/Yellow Warbler/	Setophaga petechia	C
420	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	A
421	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	R
422	Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	X
423	/Yellow-rumped Warbler/	Setophaga coronata	R
424	/Yellow-throated Warbler/	Setophaga dominica	R
425	/Black-throated Green Warbler/	Setophaga virens	R
426	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	A
427	\|Canada Warbler\|	Cardellina canadensis	FC
428	\|Wilson's Warbler\|	Cardellina pusilla	R
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
429	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	UC
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
430	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	C
431	\|Scarlet Tanager\|	Piranga olivacea	UC
432	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	X
433	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	C
434	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	X
435	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	FC
436	#Black-thighed Grosbeak#	Pheucticus tibialis	UC
437	/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/	Pheucticus ludovicianus	UC
438	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	FC
439	/Blue Grosbeak/	Passerina caerulea	R
440	/Indigo Bunting/	Passerina cyanea	R
441	Painted Bunting	Passerina ciris	X
442	Dickcissel	Spiza americana	X
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
443	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	FC
444	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	X
445	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	UC
446	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	X
447	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	UC
448	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	A
449	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	A
450	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	C
451	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	A
452	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	UC
453	#Rufous-winged Tanager#	Tangara lavinia	R
454	#Bay-headed Tanager#	Tangara gyrola	UC
455	#Emerald Tanager#	Tangara florida	R
456	#Silver-throated Tanager#	Tangara icterocephala	FC
457	#Scarlet-thighed Dacnis#	Dacnis venusta	UC
458	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	FC
459	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	FC
460	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	UC
461	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	FC
462	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	X
463	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	UC
464	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	UC
465	Nicaraguan Seed-Finch	Sporophila nuttingi	UC
466	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	A
467	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	UC
468	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea	X
469	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	A
470	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	UC
471	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	A
472	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	C
473	Cinnamon-bellied Saltator	Saltator grandis	UC
474	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	X
475	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	UC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	66
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	23
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	9
[]	Accidental	1

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	56
C	Common	37
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	51
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	134
R	Rare/Very Scarce	91
VR	Very Rare	12
X	Accidental/Vagrant	1
?	Uncertain	92

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	17
V	Vulnerable	10
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.