CERRO BLANCO RESERVE

# Species:	365
# Excl Vagrants:	365
# Endemics:	1
# Near Endemics:	52

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Pale-browed Tinamou	Crypturellus transfasciatus	NE	NT
2	Horned Screamer	Anhima cornuta	LC
3	White-cheeked Pintail	Anas bahamensis	LC
4	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	NE	V
5	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
6	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
7	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
8	Ochre-bellied Dove	Leptotila ochraceiventris	NE	V
9	Scrub Nightjar	Nyctidromus anthonyi	NE
10	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	NE
11	Baron's Hermit**	Phaethornis baroni	NE
12	Violet-tailed Sylph	Aglaiocercus coelestis	NE
13	Short-tailed Woodstar	Myrmia micrura	NE
14	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus		NT
15	Esmeraldas Woodstar	Chaetocercus berlepschi	E	V
16	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
17	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	LC
18	Snowy Plover	Anarhynchus nivosus		NT
19	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla		NT
20	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	RR
21	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	LC
22	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	LC
23	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea		NT
24	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	RR
25	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
26	Peruvian Screech-Owl	Megascops roboratus	NE
27	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
28	Stygian Owl	Asio stygius	LC
29	Ecuadorian Trogon	Trogon mesurus	NE
30	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
31	Ecuadorian Piculet	Picumnus sclateri	NE
32	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
33	Gray-cheeked Parakeet	Brotogeris pyrrhoptera	NE	V
34	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	LC
35	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
36	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	LC	CR
37	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
38	Collared Antshrike	Thamnophilus bernardi	NE
39	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	LC
40	Esmeraldas Antbird	Sipia nigricauda	NE
41	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	NE
42	Watkins's Antpitta	Grallaria watkinsi	NE	NT
43	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
44	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	RR
45	Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis erythrocephalus	NE	NT
46	Blackish-headed Spinetail	Synallaxis tithys	NE	V
47	Necklaced Spinetail	Synallaxis stictothorax	NE
48	Slaty Becard	Pachyramphus spodiurus	NE	V
49	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	NE
50	Tumbesian Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus tumbezanus	NE
51	Pacific Elaenia	Myiopagis subplacens	NE
52	Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant	Euscarthmus fulviceps	NE
53	Gray-and-white Tyrannulet	Pseudelaenia leucospodia	NE
54	Gray-breasted Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus griseipectus	NE	V
55	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
56	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
57	Short-tailed Field Tyrant	Muscigralla brevicauda	RR
58	Ochraceous Attila	Attila torridus		V
59	Sooty-crowned Flycatcher	Myiarchus phaeocephalus	NE
60	Baird's Flycatcher	Myiodynastes bairdii	NE
61	Black-collared Jay	Cyanolyca armillata	LC
62	White-tailed Jay	Cyanocorax mystacalis	NE
63	Chestnut-collared Swallow	Petrochelidon rufocollaris	NE
64	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	RR
65	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	NE
66	Superciliated Wren	Cantorchilus superciliaris	NE
67	Long-tailed Mockingbird	Mimus longicaudatus	NE
68	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
69	Plumbeous-backed Thrush	Turdus reevei	NE
70	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
71	Saffron Siskin	Spinus siemiradzkii	NE
72	Black-capped Sparrow	Arremon abeillei	NE
73	White-edged Oriole	Icterus graceannae	NE
74	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
75	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri	NE
76	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	RR
77	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	LC
78	Collared Warbling Finch	Poospiza hispaniolensis	NE
79	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
80	Parrot-billed Seedeater	Sporophila peruviana	NE
81	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	NE
82	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	RR
83	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	43
LC	Local	162
NE	Near Endemic	194
RR	Restricted Range	117

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	11
V	Vulnerable	8
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.