RIO SILANCHE SANCTUARY

Area (ha):	80
Altitude (m):	300-350
# Species:	404
# Excl Vagrants:	404
# Endemics:	1
# Near Endemics:	48
Species/100 ha:	505.0
Habitat: Remnant lowland forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Berlepsch's Tinamou	Crypturellus berlepschi	NE
2	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	NE	V
3	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
4	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri		NT
5	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
6	Dusky Pigeon	Patagioenas goodsoni	NE
7	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	LC
8	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
9	Purple Quail-Dove	Geotrygon purpurata	NE	EN
10	Banded Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus radiolosus	NE	EN
11	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	LC
12	Choco Poorwill	Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi	NE
13	/Chimney Swift/	Chaetura pelagica		V
14	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	NE
15	White-throated Daggerbill	Schistes albogularis	NE
16	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis	LC
17	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus		NT
18	Esmeraldas Woodstar	Chaetocercus berlepschi	E	V
19	Purple-throated Woodstar	Philodice mitchellii	NE
20	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	RR
21	Purple-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata rosenbergi	NE
22	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	LC
23	Brown Wood-Rail	Aramides wolfi	NE	V
24	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	LC
25	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	LC
26	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
27	Semicollared Hawk	Microspizias collaris	LC
28	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	LC
29	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea		NT
30	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
31	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	RR
32	Blue-tailed Trogon	Trogon comptus	NE
33	Choco Black-throated Trogon	Trogon cupreicauda	NE
34	Orange-fronted Barbet	Capito squamatus	NE
35	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
36	Choco Woodpecker	Dryobates chocoensis	NE	NT
37	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
38	Lita Woodpecker	Piculus litae	NE
39	Plumbeous Forest-Falcon	Micrastur plumbeus	NE	V
40	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	LC
41	Rose-faced Parrot	Pyrilia pulchra	NE
42	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	LC
43	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
44	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
45	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	RR
46	Esmeraldas Antbird	Sipia nigricauda	NE
47	Stub-tailed Antbird	Sipia berlepschi	NE
48	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	NE
49	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
50	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	RR
51	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
52	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	RR
53	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
54	Uniform Treehunter	Thripadectes ignobilis	NE
55	Double-banded Graytail	Xenerpestes minlosi	RR
56	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	RR
57	Club-winged Manakin	Machaeropterus deliciosus	NE
58	Long-wattled Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus penduliger	NE	V
59	Black-tipped Cotinga	Carpodectes hopkei	RR
60	Slaty Becard	Pachyramphus spodiurus	NE	V
61	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	RR
62	Pacific Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus pacificus	NE
63	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	NE
64	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	RR
65	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	LC
66	Choco Tyrannulet	Zimmerius albigularis	NE
67	Orange-crested Flycatcher	Myiophobus phoenicomitra	LC
68	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
69	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
70	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	RR
71	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	RR
72	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
73	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	LC
74	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	RR
75	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	RR
76	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	LC
77	Dagua Thrush**	Turdus daguae	LC
78	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	LC
79	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
80	&Yellow-collared Chlorophonial	Chlorophonia flavirostris	RR
81	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	RR
82	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
83	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	LC
84	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
85	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
86	Choco Warbler	Myiothlypis chlorophrys	NE
87	Ochre-breasted Tanager	Chlorothraupis stolzmanni	NE
88	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	RR
89	Moss-backed Tanager	Bangsia edwardsi	NE
90	Glistening-green Tanager	Chlorochrysa phoenicotis	NE
91	Rufous-throated Tanager	Ixothraupis rufigula	NE
92	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	RR
93	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	RR
94	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	RR
95	Blue-whiskered Tanager	Tangara johannae	NE	NT
96	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	RR
97	Yellow-tufted Dacnis**	Dacnis egregia	NE
98	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	RR
99	Scarlet-breasted Dacnis	Dacnis berlepschi	NE	V
100	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	LC
101	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius	RR
102	Scarlet-and-white Tanager	Chrysothlypis salmoni	NE
103	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
104	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	NE
105	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	43
LC	Local	162
NE	Near Endemic	194
RR	Restricted Range	117

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	12
V	Vulnerable	8
EN	Endangered	3
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.