WILD SUMACO RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| # Species: | 640 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 640 |
| # Endemics: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics: | 11 |
| Habitat: Subtropical primary forest | |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Gray Tinamou | Tinamus tao | V | |
| 2 | Black Tinamou | Tinamus osgoodi | NE | V |
| 3 | White-throated Tinamou | Tinamus guttatus | NT | |
| 4 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | NT | |
| 5 | <Maroon-chested Ground Dove> | Paraclaravis mondetoura | RR | |
| 6 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | LC | |
| 7 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | LC | |
| 8 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | LC | |
| 9 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | LC | |
| 10 | Gray-chinned Hermit | Phaethornis griseogularis | LC | |
| 11 | Tourmaline Sunangel | Heliangelus exortis | NE | |
| 12 | Spangled Coquette | Lophornis stictolophus | LC | |
| 13 | Mountain Avocetbill | Opisthoprora euryptera | LC | |
| 14 | Greenish Puffleg | Haplophaedia aureliae | LC | |
| 15 | Emerald-bellied Puffleg | Eriocnemis aline | LC | |
| 16 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | LC | |
| 17 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | RR | |
| 18 | Black-throated Brilliant | Heliodoxa schreibersii | LC | |
| 19 | Gorgeted Woodstar | Chaetocercus heliodor | RR | |
| 20 | Napo Sabrewing | Campylopterus villaviscensio | NT | |
| 21 | Lazuline Sabrewing | Campylopterus falcatus | LC | |
| 22 | Red-winged Wood-Rail | Aramides calopterus | LC | |
| 23 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | LC | |
| 24 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | LC | |
| 25 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 26 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | LC | |
| 27 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | LC | EN |
| 28 | Semicollared Hawk | Microspizias collaris | LC | |
| 29 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | LC | NT |
| 30 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | LC | |
| 31 | Western Striolated-Puffbird | Nystalus obamai | LC | |
| 32 | Black-streaked Puffbird | Malacoptila fulvogularis | RR | |
| 33 | Coppery-chested Jacamar | Galbula pastazae | NE | |
| 34 | Chestnut-tipped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus derbianus | LC | |
| 35 | Black-billed Mountain-Toucan | Andigena nigrirostris | LC | |
| 36 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 37 | Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Dryobates dignus | RR | |
| 38 | Spot-winged Parrotlet | Touit stictopterus | LC | NT |
| 39 | Scaly-naped Parrot | Amazona mercenarius | LC | |
| 40 | Military Macaw | Ara militaris | LC | V |
| 41 | Lined Antshrike | Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus | V | |
| 42 | White-shouldered Antshrike | Thamnophilus aethiops | LC | |
| 43 | Bicolored Antvireo | Dysithamnus occidentalis | RR | V |
| 44 | White-streaked Antvireo | Dysithamnus leucostictus | LC | |
| 45 | Ornate Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla ornata | LC | |
| 46 | Plain-winged Antwren | Myrmotherula behni | LC | |
| 47 | Yellow-breasted Antwren | Herpsilochmus axillaris | V | |
| 48 | Chestnut-crowned Gnateater | Conopophaga castaneiceps | LC | |
| 49 | Plain-backed Antpitta | Grallaria haplonota | LC | |
| 50 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | NT | |
| 51 | Spillmann's Tapaculo | Scytalopus spillmanni | NE | |
| 52 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | NT | |
| 53 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | LC | |
| 54 | Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops dorsalis | LC | |
| 55 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | LC | |
| 56 | Streak-capped Treehunter | Thripadectes virgaticeps | RR | |
| 57 | Equatorial Graytail | Xenerpestes singularis | NE | NT |
| 58 | Spectacled Prickletail | Siptornis striaticollis | LC | |
| 59 | Dusky Spinetail | Synallaxis moesta | LC | |
| 60 | Jet Manakin | Chloropipo unicolor | NE | |
| 61 | Gray-tailed Piha | Snowornis subalaris | LC | |
| 62 | Olivaceous Piha | Snowornis cryptolophus | LC | |
| 63 | Amazonian Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus ornatus | LC | |
| 64 | Dusky Piha | Lipaugus fuscocinereus | LC | |
| 65 | Foothill Schiffornis | Schiffornis aenea | NE | |
| 66 | Andean Laniisoma | Laniisoma buckleyi | LC | NT |
| 67 | Brazilian Laniisoma | Laniisoma elegans | LC | NT |
| 68 | Green-backed Becard | Pachyramphus viridis | RR | |
| 69 | Yellow-cheeked Becard** | Pachyramphus xanthogenys | NE | |
| 70 | Rufous-breasted Flycatcher | Leptopogon rufipectus | LC | |
| 71 | Ecuadorian Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes gualaquizae | NT | |
| 72 | Black-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus granadensis | LC | |
| 73 | Buff-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus rufigularis | RR | NT |
| 74 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | LC | |
| 75 | Handsome Flycatcher | Nephelomyias pulcher | RR | |
| 76 | Coopmans's Elaenia | Elaenia brachyptera | NE | |
| 77 | White-fronted Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias zeledoni | LC | |
| 78 | Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias plumbeiceps | LC | |
| 79 | Red-billed Tyrannulet | Zimmerius cinereicapilla | RR | V |
| 80 | Orange-crested Flycatcher | Myiophobus phoenicomitra | LC | |
| 81 | Olive-chested Flycatcher | Myiophobus cryptoxanthus | NE | |
| 82 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 83 | Rufous-tailed Tyrant | Knipolegus poecilurus | LC | |
| 84 | Large-headed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon megacephalum | LC | |
| 85 | Lemon-browed Flycatcher | Conopias cinchoneti | V | |
| 86 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | NE | |
| 87 | Rufous-naped Greenlet | Pachysilvia semibrunnea | LC | |
| 88 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | LC | |
| 89 | Wing-banded Wren | Microcerculus bambla | LC | |
| 90 | Chestnut-bellied Thrush | Turdus fulviventris | LC | |
| 91 | Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | RR | |
| 92 | Olive Finch | Arremon castaneiceps | NT | |
| 93 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | LC | |
| 94 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 95 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | NT | |
| 96 | White-capped Tanager | Sericossypha albocristata | V | |
| 97 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | LC | |
| 98 | Yellow-throated Tanager | Iridosornis analis | LC | |
| 99 | Black-capped Tanager | Stilpnia heinei | RR | |
| 100 | Green-throated Tanager | Stilpnia argyrofenges | RR | |
| 101 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | LC | |
| 102 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | LC | |
| 103 | Black-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila atrirostris | LC | |
| 104 | Red-crested Finch | Coryphospingus cucullatus | RR |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 5 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
| || | Transient | 2 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 7 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 7 |
| [] | Accidental | 4 |
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 43 |
| LC | Local | 162 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 193 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 117 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 18 |
| V | Vulnerable | 9 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.